[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷396及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 396及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did it begin

2、 to rain? （ A） At 6 o clock. （ B） Before I got home. （ C） When I got home. 12 What will the man probably do this weekend? （ A） Study at home. （ B） Go shopping. （ C） Clean his house. 13 Where are they probably talking? （ A） In a school. （ B） At a hospital. （ C） At a bank. 14 What will the woman do? （

3、 A） Open the window. （ B） Close the window. （ C） Keep on talking. 15 Who will go to America? （ A） The woman. （ B） The man. （ C） The man and his mother. 16 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? （ A） She likes swimming very much. （ B） She won t join the swimming team. （ C） She doesn t e

4、njoy swimming as much as she used to. 17 What is Mike doing? （ A） Sleeping. （ B） Reading something. （ C） Watching TV. 18 How does the man come to the new house? （ A） On foot. （ B） By bike. （ C） By bus. 19 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman can use his dictionary. （ B） The woman can t use his dic

5、tionary. （ C） The dictionary is not the man s. 20 What does the woman want to do? （ A） She wants to give up tennis. （ B） She wants to go on playing. （ C） She won t watch tennis anymore. 21 Where are they talking? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a police station. （ C） In a post office. 22 What does the

6、 woman mean? （ A） She loves the present. （ B） She can drive a car. （ C） She would like to buy a car. 23 What happened to the man? （ A） He passed the exam. （ B） He failed the exam. （ C） He will pass the exam. 24 What does the man mean? （ A） He suggests that the woman go to the library. （ B） He sugges

7、ts that the woman shouldn t read. （ C） He wants to stop the noise. 25 What are they talking about? （ A） About milk. （ B） About a film. （ C） About a song. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all. （ A） taller （ B） a t

8、all （ C） the tallest 27 I cant find my pencil! _is on the desk. （ A） Mine （ B） Yours （ C） Your 28 Could you_me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. It s there. （ A） borrow （ B） lend （ C） giving 29 We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story. （ A） tell （ B） talk （ C） say 30 I would like to study math in

9、 college_my brother hate it very much. （ A） and （ B） though （ C） while 31 Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to do after dinner. （ A） where （ B） what （ C） how 32 Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race? （ A） sending （ B） to send （ C） send 33 Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for

10、his daughter, _ he? （ A） hasnt （ B） didnt （ C） doesnt 34 You d better_your homework before dusk. （ A） finish （ B） to finish （ C） finishing 35 Mrs. Brown came to China_1996. （ A） on （ B） of （ C） in 36 My mother asked me what_for my birthday. （ A） do I want （ B） I wanted （ C） I want 37 Which would you

11、 like, rice or noodles? _is OK. I m hungry. （ A） Either （ B） Neither （ C） Both 38 The mother_to the children: Be careful! Your sister is sleeping. （ A） whispered （ B） shouted （ C） replied 39 Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _. （ A） That s fine, thank you （ B） Yes, please （ C） O

12、f course not 40 He has learned to use chopsticks since his family_to China. （ A） move （ B） moved （ C） has moved 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Indians always shake(摇 )their heads(Example: 0)they talk to others.【 C1】_does not have the same meaning【 C2】 _“no“. If someone wants

13、 to visit India,【 C3】 _should know this,【 C4】 _it will give him some trouble. One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired(雇佣 )a car and an Indian to drive it. When he【 C5】 _the driver to send him to his office, the driver shook his【 C6】 _at once. The officer repeated his order, an

14、d the driver【 C7】_so again. At last, the officer, of course, got【 C8】 _. “【 C9】 _dare you refuse(拒绝 )my order?“ he shouted. “Drive me to office immediately!“ The driver answered【 C10】 _quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!“ But he still shook his head at the same time. Suddenly the officer realized th

15、at, “ No means Yes here!“ 例： 0.AwhenBonCwhat 答案 : A 41 【 C1】 （ A） It （ B） She （ C） That 42 【 C2】 （ A） for （ B） like （ C） as 43 【 C3】 （ A） you （ B） he （ C） they 44 【 C4】 （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 45 【 C5】 （ A） wanted （ B） told （ C） showed 46 【 C6】 （ A） car （ B） visitor （ C） head 47 【 C7】 （ A） did （ B

16、） repeated （ C） asked 48 【 C8】 （ A） angry （ B） surprised （ C） worried 49 【 C9】 （ A） Who （ B） Why （ C） How 50 【 C10】 （ A） with （ B） as （ C） on 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 Amanager Bdictionary Clight Dmilk Eteacher Fcashier Gpoliceman 51 People use it to see things. 52 You learn th

17、ings from him/her in school. 53 It helps you keep healthy. 54 You look up new words in it. 55 He/She is the head of a company. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Weight(体重 )is one of the taboo subjects. In America, it is OK, or even good, to be thin but it is an e

18、mbarrassment(尴尬 )to be overweight. In fact, the thinner you are, the more beautiful you are thought to be. Youll find that most models(模特 )are nothing more than skin and bones. A woman who is thin is easy to become popular. Of course, there are lots of people do their best to be thin. They may use a

19、ll kinds of ways, such as doing exercise, or dieting(节食 ). But, sometimes, dieting may bring about some healthy problems. Americans are very careful about their weight and most of the time they do not tell others how much they weigh . even if they are quite thin. Therefore, you d better not ask abou

20、t it. But if you really want to talk about this subject, it s always safer to say, “Oh, it looks like you have lost weight. “ However, if you would like to be honest and polite, I suggest that you should choose your words carefully, perhaps by saying, “ Hey, you look great. Very healthy looking. “ A

21、nd always remember, you can not use the word “fat“. 56 Those thin women are more popular than those fat women. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 57 Many girls want to be thin because they want to be models. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 58 Americans never tell others about their

22、weight. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesn t Say. 59 Dieting may become bad for people s health. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 It is not polite for people to say that somebody is fat. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mr. Black was yo

23、ung and able. The boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. Before he went back from China, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didn t know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird

24、 market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the boss s home, one of them flew out of t

25、he cage(笼子 )and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local(当地的 )bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, M

26、r. Black?“ “Yes, it is. “ Mr. Black answered, “Its an interpreter(译员 ). “ 61 Why did the boss send Mr. Black to China on business? （ A） Mr. Black had never been to China before. （ B） Mr. Black was an able and hard-working man. （ C） Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony. 62 How did Mr. B

27、lack return to London? （ A） By train. （ B） By ship. （ C） By plane. 63 Whom did Mr. Black buy a present for? （ A） His boss. （ B） The son of his boss. （ C） Mr. Black s wife. 64 Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because_. （ A） the three Chinese birds didn t know English （ B） it was diffe

28、rent from the Chinese birds （ C） he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds? （ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 65 People thank their parents with two days: Mother s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father s

29、 Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care. The two days are celebrated(庆祝 )in many different ways. On Mother s Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a li

30、ving mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会 )for Father s Day. These are days of fun and good feelin

31、gs. Another tradition(传统 )is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued(宝贵的 )than those bought in shops. It s not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone co

32、mpanies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays. 66 Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents? （ A） Parents love and take care of children. （ B） Parents pass away before children grow up. （ C） Parents give education to children. 67 What do you know about “carnatio

33、n“? （ A） It only has two kinds of colors. （ B） It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother s Day. （ C） It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes. 68 On Mother s Day and Father s Day_. （ A） people usually have family parties （ B） everyone goes to the cemetery （ C） children always go to pa

34、rents home 69 What do you think “florists“ do? （ A） They sell flowers. （ B） They make bread. （ C） They sell clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day. 70 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Both festivals are in May. （ B） Hand-made gifts are more valuable. （ C） Not all the children love their par

35、ents. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English_. 72 She does well in English. She is_English. 73 I dont think math is as interesting as English. I think math is_English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： John去

36、找 Smith，请他参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50词左右的便条。内容包括： 你何时来的； 邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； 年度英语晚会的时间和地点； 晚会都有哪些节目； 请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) Aug. 17th, 2010 Dear Smith, John 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 396答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片

37、。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 It is shining today. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Xiaoming usually runs after dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Im sorry, Madam. You cant stop your car here. 4 【正确

38、答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 I d like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 You can take a ship to Dalian. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Lin Tao has put his toy car beside the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 On Dec. 25, most American peop

39、le don t have to work. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Well spend this summer holiday by the sea. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: John, was it raining when you went home yesterday afternoon? M: No, it didn t r

40、ain until I arrived home. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Um.What do you plan to do this weekend? M: Well.I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: What is the next class? M: English. 13 【正 确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Er.it s rather hot here. Do you mind my opening the wind

41、ow? M: Oh.no.not at all. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Will you go to America alone? M: My mother will go with me. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the school swimming team this term? W: Swimming takes up too much of my time. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Mike, it s 10: 00 o clock. What are you

42、doing? M: Oh, Im reading something. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: How do you come to the new house? M: I come here by bus. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. Would you mind if I use your dictionary? M: Help yourself. It s over there. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost ag

43、ain today. M: Are you sure? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Waiter, it s not what I ordered. M: Oh, sorry. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: This car is for your birthday. W: Thank you very much. What a lovely car! 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: I didnt pass the exam. W: I m sorry to hear that. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: T

44、he people next door to us are making so much noise. I can t read this book. M: Why dont you go to the library? It s much quieter there. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Do you like milk? M: No, I don t. I don t like it at all. 25 【正确答 案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

45、】 句意为 “谁能够到架子顶部的书 ?”“杰克，他是我们中最高的男孩。 ”本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。 “of us all”是一个具体的范围。 taller是普通的比较级，用在 “than”引导的句子中。因此选 C。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为 “我找不到我的铅笔了。 ”“你的铅笔在桌子上。 ”本题考查的是名词性物主代词。故 B 选项正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为 “你能把你的自行车借给我吗 ?我的坏掉了。 ”“当然可以。在那儿。 ”本题考查近义词辨析。 borrow 意为 “借人 ”，一般指说话人自己发出的动作。 lend意为 “借出 ”， gi

46、ving是 give的动名词，意为 “给予 ”。故 B选项正确。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为 “我们在等李梅给我们讲一个好故事。 ”本题考查词义辨析。tell 意为 “讲述 ”； talk意为 “交谈 ”； say 意为 “说话 ”。因此 A选项是正确的。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为 “我想到大学读数学，可是我弟弟却非常讨厌数学。 ”本题考查连词。本题中 “while”引导的从句表示对比，由后面弟弟讨厌可以推断本题是两层意思的对比关系。 and 表示并列， though 表示转折且转折意味较强。因此选C。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为 “阿曼

47、达还没有告诉我晚饭后她打算做什么。 ”本题考查引导宾语从句的特殊疑问词。根据题意 “她打算在晚饭后做什么 ”可知询问的是事情，而不是地点 “where”和方式 “how”。所以选 B。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 句意为 “既然他赢了比赛，你有没有考虑过给我们的儿子一个礼物 ?”本题考查的是 consider的用法。它是常用一 ing分词作宾语的动词之一。一般意为 “考虑做某事 ”。所以选 A。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为 “史密斯先生给他的女儿买了很多书，是吗 ?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句中陈述部分的时态是现在完成时，实义动词是 buy，助动词是 hav

48、e。后面的疑问部分应为否定形式 hasnt，故 A选项正确。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为 “你最好在天黑前做完作业。 ”本题考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd better dosth表建议，意思是 “你最好做 ” 。后面要加动词原形，因此 A项正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为 “布朗夫人在 1996年来到中国。 ”本题考查介词。月份和年份前面的介词要用 in。 on 用在具体某一天前面。因此 C项正确。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意为 “我妈妈问我生日想要什么。 ”本题考查的是宾语从句语序。宾语从句语序应用陈述句语序，并且因为主句的时态是过去时，所以选 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 句意为 “你想要什么，是米饭还是面条 ?随便一个都行。我饿坏了。 ”本题考查 either， neither和 both 的区别。 either意为 “两者之一 ”；neither意为 “两者都不 ”； both 意为 “两者都要 ”。因此 A选项是正确的。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意为 “母亲小声对孩子们说： 小心点 !你们的妹妹在睡觉呢。 ”本题考查动词辨析。 shout意为 “大声喊 ”； reply 意为 “回答 ”。根据题意妹妹在睡觉可知，只