[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷354及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 354 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒 钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know about the

2、man? （ A） He wont have beer. （ B） He doesnt like beer. （ C） He neednt drive tonight. 7 Who is Angela? （ A） She is the mans wife. （ B） She is the mans friend. （ C） She is the womans friend. 8 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） It is quiet outside. （ B） It is noisy outside. （ C） The window is

3、 open. 9 Where did the woman see Patrick? （ A） On the street. （ B） In his new house. （ C） Outside the town. 10 Where are they going to have lunch? （ A） At home. （ B） In the park. （ C） On the way to the park. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They met for the first time _ the morn

4、ing of February 14. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. （ A） themselves （ B） himself （ C） herself 13 Ill go traveling. Can you _ a flight ticket for me? （ A） make （ B） book （ C） turn 14 Everything in the stores _ expensive now. （ A） am （ B） is （ C）

5、 are 15 I cant open this door. Can you show me _ to open it? （ A） when （ B） how （ C） why 16 I love that book, and Ive read it _ times. （ A） few （ B） lots （ C） several 17 Has your sister finished her paper yet? I dont know. She _ it this morning. （ A） writes （ B） was writing （ C） has written 18 We _

6、a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. （ A） knew （ B） studied （ C） learnt 19 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. （ A） walk （ B） walks （ C） are walking 20 The beautiful white house _ by the Smiths. （ A） built （ B） was built （ C） were built 21 Ill have my secretary _ a letter to

7、 the head office. （ A） write （ B） to write （ C） written 22 I really dont know _ hes so angry. （ A） where （ B） how （ C） why 23 You _ buy this book. I have already bought one for you. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） wont 24 How many books have you read this week? （ A） Nothing （ B） None （ C） No one 25 Ple

8、ase be quiet! I cant hear what the speaker _. （ A） is saying （ B） has said （ C） said 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文 后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42)

9、Whats the best way to carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them

10、to (48) meals and things when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 （ A） at （ B） from （ C） between 27 【 C2】 （ A） hours （ B） moments （ C） times 28 【 C3】 （ A） after （ B） while （ C） before 29 【 C4】 （ A） difficult

11、（ B） similar （ C） possible 30 【 C5】 （ A） say （ B） tell （ C） talk 31 【 C6】 （ A） drive （ B） travel （ C） work 32 【 C7】 （ A） This （ B） That （ C） It 33 【 C8】 （ A） ask for （ B） pay for （ C） look for 34 【 C9】 （ A） At last （ B） At once （ C） Of course 35 【 C10】 （ A） much （ B） many （ C） some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中

12、选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 35 A cheek B dollar C menu D station E market F library G hospital 36 People buy and sell things there. 37 People read and borrow books there. 38 People use it instead of money to pay. 39 People get on and off a bus or train there. 40 People read it to order dishes in a

13、restaurant. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 One mistake that schools and parents often make is to think that its not necessary to teach traffic laws (交通法规 ) until the child is old enough to drive a car. Some children die in traffic on bikes before then because

14、they havent learned traffic laws. Many children become bad drivers even after they are old enough to drive. They think they know traffic laws when they dont. Some people dont know the laws for bike travel because they didnt learn the laws as children. For example, I have been told several times that

15、 a car has the right of way over a bike because it is bigger and faster. In our traffic laws there is no mention of the bigger, faster vehicle (车辆 ) having the right of way ! But we do have a law saying that the slower vehicle must keep to the right for the faster vehicle to pass. While they are you

16、ng, children must be taught to follow traffic laws. They mustnt run across the street in front of a car, and they must stop at a red light when riding their bikes. They need to know that breaking traffic laws will bring them trouble. 41 Children had better learn traffic laws before they can drive. （

17、 A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 42 It is necessary for parents to drive their children to school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 43 Some bad drivers believe they know traffic laws very well. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 44 Cars and bikes have the same right of way. （ A） Right （

18、B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 45 Young children must be fined if they break traffic laws. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Come to Happy Camp (野营 ) Where is Happy Camp? Happy Camp is in a beautiful part of Hill Land. It is just 1,000 meters from the railw

19、ay station. Many students come to Happy Camp for their school outing (远足 ). Students always have a lot of fun, so many schools come back year after year. What can we do at Happy Camp? There are a lot of things you can do at Happy Camp. You can go swimming outside. If you dont like swimming, you can

20、play basketball or tennis inside. What else can we do? There is a large hall (大厅 ) at Happy Camp. You can book the hall for party games and meetings. You can also watch films in the hall. What can we eat? When you feel hungry, you can come to our restaurant. We have hot meals. You can also order lun

21、chboxes if you want to go for a walk in the hills. In the evening, you can cook outside with your friends. Where do we stay? Happy Camp has 10 houses. Each house has 4 rooms. Each room has 4 beds. You will sleep well after such a busy day. How can we book? Call the Manager, Apple Mak, at 2988 7152 t

22、o make a booking. 46 In Happy Camp, you can do a lot of things except _. （ A） go swimming （ B） watch films （ C） play computer games 47 Many students come to Happy Camp because they can （ A） stay away from the noisy city （ B） enjoy the nice weather there （ C） have a good time there 48 If you want to

23、go for a walk in the hills, you can _. （ A） take hot meals （ B） order lunchboxes （ C） cook outside 49 How many rooms does Happy Camp have? （ A） 4. （ B） 10. （ C） 40 50 If you want to stay at Happy Camp, you _. （ A） can book a room by making a phone call （ B） can pay with your credit card （ C） need to

24、 be a student 50 Everyone, old or young, likes travel. People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about the people in other lands. As we travel we see a lot of things. We see hills, rivers, lowlands and many other things that nature (大自然 ) has created (创造 ). These are very beaut

25、iful things to see. The lakes and waterfalls (瀑布 ) that we see, for example, are some of the most beautiful things that nature has created to beautify the world. We also see how people in different parts of the world work and live. In some places we see people working in the mines. In other places w

26、e see people growing rice or making cars. In short, people do not do the same thing everywhere. Their ways of life are also different in different parts of the world. Even the languages and the customs of the people are not the same everywhere. If we travel we will come to know these better, So we s

27、hould travel if we have the chance to do so. 51 The text tells us _. （ A） who likes to travel around （ B） what people see when they travel （ C） how people travel round the world 52 What are mentioned as beautiful things in the text? （ A） Hills, rivers and waterfalls. （ B） Rivers. lowlands and cars.

28、（ C） Lowlands, lakes and rice. 53 From the text we know that _. （ A） people travel in different ways （ B） travel helps us learn better about the world （ C） travel is a good way to learn foreign languages 54 What does the word “customs“ mean in “Even the language and the customs.“? （ A） The way peopl

29、e usually travel. （ B） Things that nature has created （ C） Things that people usually do. 55 At the end of the next, the writer suggests that we should _. （ A） travel when it is possible （ B） he careful while traveling （ C） not travel too often 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Now he goes to school on his new bike. Now he _ his new bike to go to school. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景： Mary 分别邀请了你和 Joe 参加她的生日聚会。 任务： 请你用英语给 Joe 发一个 50 词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 约他一起去参加聚会； 你和他要送什么礼物； 你和他何时何地会面。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 354 答案与解析