[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷269及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 269及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the woman

2、 going to do? （ A） Clean the door. （ B） Close the door. （ C） Open the door. 12 Where are they talking? （ A） In a post office. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a hotel. 13 Where did the woman meet Bob the other day? （ A） On the other side of the city. （ B） In his house. （ C） In the street. 14 What are sold ou

3、t in that shop? （ A） Color TV sets. （ B） All the TV sets. （ C） Some color TV sets. 15 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to have lunch with the woman. （ B） He cant have lunch with the woman. （ C） He doesnt like to have lunch with the woman. 16 What would the man have? （ A） Fish. （ B） Meat. （ C） B

4、eef. 17 What are they talking about? （ A） A place. （ B） Time. （ C） Numbers. 18 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? （ A） Yes,he liked it very much. （ B） He didnt go there at all. （ C） No, he didnt. 19 How much do they have to pay for the tickets? （ A） They dont have to pay. （ B） 6 （ C） 3 20 Wher

5、e is the woman from? （ A） Australia. （ B） England. （ C） France. 21 How many shirts does the man have? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Sis 22 Why didnt John go to the lecture? （ A） He forgot it. （ B） He was sick. （ C） He was out. 23 Whats the womans telephone number? （ A） 6662540. （ B） 6662504. （ C） 6665

6、240. 24 What are the two speakers? （ A） Workers. （ B） Students. （ C） Foreigners. 25 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt agree with the woman. （ B） He feels hot too. （ C） He agrees to open the window. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Could you give me_with this table, please?

7、（ A） the hand （ B） a hand （ C） your hand 27 How far is the library foom here? Its about_away. （ A） ten minutes walk （ B） ten-minute walk （ C） ten minuteswalk 28 “What would like to drink?“ “It doesnt matter._will do.“ （ A） Anything （ B） Everything （ C） All 29 My brother is now working_he did last ye

8、ar. （ A） much harder than （ B） more harder than （ C） more than 30 China is 40 times_Britain. （ A） bigger （ B） as big as （ C） as bigger as 31 Im surprised to see you drinking coffee; you_drink tea. （ A） used （ B） are used to （ C） used to 32 I want to go to the library, but Im aftaid_in the right dire

9、ction. （ A） I dont go （ B） Im not taking （ C） Im not walking 33 A fire_during the night. （ A） broke out （ B） broke off （ C） broke in 34 They went into the cinema without_to show the tickets. （ A） asking （ B） being asked （ C） to ask 35 If I_run out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper. （ A

10、） havent （ B） shouldnt （ C） hadnt 36 The old lady has been living_her own for thirty years. （ A） 012 （ B） in （ C） by 37 I couldnt believe my_when I saw the address and the name. （ A） eye （ B） eyes （ C） my both eyes 38 Why didnt you go swimming this afternoon? Well, I didnt want to go alone, and no o

11、ne_with me. （ A） went （ B） has gone （ C） would go 39 I dont want to throw them away because they are_good books. （ A） such （ B） much （ C） too 40 Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else_the answer. （ A） is knowing （ B） know （ C） knows 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Tom and Fred w

12、ere talking about the year 2050. “What will (41) be like in the year 2050?“ asked Torn. “I dont know,“ said Fred. “What do you think?“ “Well, no one knows. But it is (42) to guess,“ said Tom.“In the year 2050 everybody will (43) a pocket(袖珍 ) computer. The computer will give people the (44) to all t

13、heir problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, (45) And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to (46) them at the same time. Machines will do (47) of the work, and people will have more (48) . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. T

14、hey will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. “ “Im very (49) to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live (50) ,“ said Fred. “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish. “ （ A） our home （ B） the world （ C） a factory （ A） pleased （ B） no

15、use （ C） interesting （ A） carry （ B） bring （ C） give （ A） news （ B） ways （ C） answers （ A） again （ B） also （ C） too （ A） call （ B） see （ C） look （ A） most （ B） many （ C） every （ A） work （ B） jobs （ C） holidays （ A） sorry （ B） glad （ C） sure （ A） in the sea （ B） on land （ C） under the ground 第一节 词语配伍

16、 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A stars B bridge C knife D card E ears F boat G park 51 You send it to a friend at Christmas. 52 You use it to cut meat and vegetables. 53 You can cross a river or a road on it. 54 Youve got two and can listen with them. 55 You can only see them at night. 第二节

17、短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waitin

18、g room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者 ). A woman of about sixty years old was at the front of the queue(队伍 ). She did not live in this city. She came from a farm north of London. She was here to visit her daughter who was a secretary in a big compan

19、y. She wanted to see the doctor because of her back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When she saw this, the old woman stood up and took hold of his arm. She said, slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do.

20、you.understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, madam. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change of weather made a lot of people sick. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 57 The old womans home was in London. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 58 The old womans d

21、aughter was at the doctors, too. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 59 The old woman thought the Indian was the doctor. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B

22、、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure r

23、eading is too easy. Many experts(专家 )say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for

24、pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the sam

25、e as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: learn how English speakers use English read faster in English find examples of good writing in English le

26、arn new words learn about the cultures(文化 )of English speakers 61 If you want to easily become good at reading, you should_. （ A） do pleasure reading （ B） read a lot of grammar books （ C） read many story books 62 Some students dont want to read for pleasure because they think_. （ A） they cannot lear

27、n grammar in pleasure reading （ B） pleasure reading is not interesting （ C） they have to spend more time reading 63 When you read for pleasure, _. （ A） you must read very fast （ B） you can read your favorite books （ C） you must remember many new words 64 Pleasure reading is_. （ A） as interesting as

28、studying （ B） more interesting than studying （ C） less helpful than studying in English learning 65 This text tells us_. （ A） pleasure reading is very helpful in learning English （ B） why some students dont like pleasure reading （ C） how to do pleasure reading 65 Mary is a beautiful girl. She studie

29、d in a college in London a year ago. When she left London, she returned to the town where she was born. And she found work in a middle school. She teaches her students French there. She sings and dances well and she likes her work. So she makes friends soon and most people in the town know her. She

30、often takes part in all kinds of meetings and parties and she always sings or dances for the people. She spends a lot of time on it. Sometimes she goes to bed late and cant get up on time. Of course shes often late to go to work. Mr. Read, the headmaster(校长 ), is strict(严格 )with everybody. He always

31、 stands by the school gate when the first bell rings. Mary has to tell him that her watch is slow. She got home late last night, and this morning she got up late again. She hurried to school without breakfast, but Mr. Read was waiting for her at the gate. “Im sorry, Mr. Read.“said Mary, “My watch“ “

32、Your watch is slow again, isnt it?“ the old man said angrily, “I have to say: Youd better change your watch, or Ill change you.“ 66 Mary is_now. （ A） a college student （ B） a teacher （ C） a singer 67 Most people in the town know the girl because_. （ A） she teaches her students French （ B） she likes

33、speaking at the meetings （ C） she often sings and dances for them 68 _, so shes very busy after work. （ A） Mary is often asked to the parties （ B） Mary has a lot of work to do （ C） Mary often meets her students 69 Mary often goes to work late because_. （ A） she cant go to bed on time （ B） she doesnt

34、 like her work at all （ C） something is wrong with her watch 70 What do Mr. Reads last words mean? （ A） He told the girl to buy a better watch. （ B） He wont let the girl go to the meetings. （ C） The girl will be fired if shes late again. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补

35、全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mikes parents gave him a call yesterday Mike_a phone call from his parents yesterday 72 They said that they were coming to see him They_him that they were coming to see him 73 They also asked the way to his house from the station They also asked how _his house from the station 第

36、二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你的外国朋友 David计划到你所在的城市任教，想了解该地情况。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一封 50个词左右的短信，告诉他该地的： 气候特征 交通情况 饮食 请用下面格式： Dear Davod, _ _ Yours， Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 269答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I had rice

37、 for lunch yesterday. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Open your mouth and let me have a look at your throat. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I met an old friend of mine at the bus stop. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 It was windy last weekend. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 They like to take a walk in the moon. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 We go to scho

38、ol by our school bus. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Whats the matter with you?You look sad. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 We are going to take some pictures in the park. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 We can see many stars in the sky in the evening. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 I ate a piece of cake at Henrys birthday party. 10 【正确答案】 C

39、第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F:Er， its rather cold here Do you mind my closing the door? M:No， not at all 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是女士话中的 closing the door与男士的否定回答。对于由 Do you mind 提出的问句，回答如果是否定的，那么表示是同意。 12 【听力原

40、文】 F:Id like to change i00 pounds for some Chinese money M:Yes Thats 1500 yuan. Here you are 12 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 本题提示对话发生地点的关键词是 pounds， change， Chinese money， yuan 等与换钱有关的词，所以发生在银行。 13 【听力原文】 M:I have not seen Bob for such a long time What do you think hes doing these days? F:I saw him in the stree

41、t the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键是听懂女士话中的 I saw him in the street一处，其中的 him指代的就是男士提到的 Bob。而 on the Other side of the city 这个地点是说的 Bob搬迁的地方。 14 【听力原文】 F:I want to buy a color TV M:Im very sorry， madam All the color TV sets are sold

42、 out 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键是听懂男士的最后一句： All the color TV sets are sold out(所有彩电都卖完了 )，选 A。 15 【听力原文】 F:Should we have lunch together today? M:Sorry， I cant Im really very tired today and need a good rest at noon 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士提出一起吃午饭的建议，而男士用 I cant直接回绝了她， 并且说明了理由。由此可知，他不会和女士去吃午饭，选 B。其余两项南对话无法推知

43、。 16 【听力原文】 F:Sorry， there isnt any fish left Only some beef Would you like some? M:ErYes HOW much iS it? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士直接指出没有鱼了，只有牛肉，并询问男士要不要 (牛肉 )，男士用 Er 表示犹豫或考虑片刻后直接回答 Yes，并且用 How much 询问价钱，由此可知，他准备买牛肉 ，故答案是 C。 17 【听力原文】 F:Excuse me， what time is it now? M:Its ten to five 17 【正确答案】 B 【试

44、题解析】 本题考查的是对话主旨。女士询问 what time is it now，而男士回答 its ten to five(五点差十分 )，整个对话谈论的就是时间，并无其他干扰信息，故选 B。 18 【听力原文】 F:Did you go to the concert yesterday? M:I had to work overtime in my office till midnight 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于婉转回答。男士没有直接回答女士的提问，而是指出一个事实，由其中的关键词 work centime即可知，男士没有去音乐会。而是在加班，更不用说欣赏了，因此答

45、案是 B。 19 【听力原文】 M:Shall we go to the football game this Sunday?I got two free tickets F:Wow!If you buy them in the tickets office， it is$3 each 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听清男士的后一句话： I got two free tickets，表明票是免费的，而后面女士的话是干扰信息。这种针对第一位说话者的话设题的题目值得考生注意。 20 【听力原文】 M:I think you speak excellent English Are

46、you from England? F:Thank you， Sir， but I am from France 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士在后一句中询问女士是不是英国人，而女士用 but I am from France这一关键句指出她是法国人，因此本题答案是 C。 21 【听力原文】 F:How many shirts do you have， Tom? M:Six old ones， and I bought a new one yesterday 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士询问男士有多少件衬衣，男士话中出现了两个数字： six(old ones)和 a(

47、new one)，由此可知，他有 7件衬衣，选 B。 22 【听力原文】 F:Did you go to Professor Blacks lecture yesterday afternoon， John? M:No 1 was sick and my doctor advised me to stay at home for a whole day 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题女士问男士去听讲座没有，男士直接否定回答，然后指出了原因： I was sick，并且说医生建议他待在家里一整天 ，因此答案是 B。 23 【听力原文】 M:Hello!May I have your

48、telephone number? F:Yes， of Course My telephone number is 6662540 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为数字题。对话中出现的电话号码是 6662540。 24 【听力原文】 F:What is the next class? M:English 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对话双方的身份。对话中 ，女士询问下一节是什么课，男士则回答说是英语课。这种对话只有学生之间才会有，故本题答案是 B。 25 【听力原文】 F:Erits rather hot here Do you mind opening the window? M:Oh no Not at all 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 回答别人用 Would you mind 提出的问题 (一般是要求或者请求 )时，若是肯定回答，那就是不同意别人的要求，反之则是同意。本题男士用的是否定回答，故其意就是同意女士的要求。而女士的 要求是 opening the windowr，故本题答案是 C。注意，有些考生误选了 B项。该项是说男士也觉得热，但由对