[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷268及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 268及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the wom

2、an mean? （ A） There is a market near here. （ B） There isnt a market near here. （ C） There is a market on the river. 12 What does the man want to drink? （ A） Hed like some tea. （ B） Hed like some coffee. （ C） Hed like some orange juice. 13 What will professor Zhou do? （ A） He will be away. （ B） He is

3、 going to meet Li Li. （ C） He is rude. 14 When does the man suggest they go? （ A） 0.291667 （ B） 0.3125 （ C） 0.333333 15 Where are they talking? （ A） Go to the cinema. （ B） Drive to the womans house. （ C） Come to a meeting. 16 Has the woman lent any money to Lily? （ A） Yes, several times. （ B） Yes, o

4、nly once. （ C） No, never. 17 what will the woman do? （ A） She will go with him. （ B） She wont go with him. （ C） She will see a film. 18 How often do they have a class meeting? （ A） Once a month. （ B） Twice a month. （ C） Once every two months. 19 What will the woman do? （ A） She will help the man to

5、find Susan. （ B） She will not help the man. （ C） She will telephone Susan. 20 Where does the girl want to go? （ A） To the classroom. （ B） To the library. （ C） To the teachers office. 21 What do we know about the weather? （ A） Its still raining. （ B） The rain stopped. （ C） The wind has stopped. 22 Wh

6、at does Lucy mean? （ A） She likes dogs very much. （ B） She is afraid of dogs. （ C） She has a dog. 23 What weather are they having? （ A） Wet. （ B） Cold. （ C） Hot. 24 What does the man feel about his work? （ A） He likes it. （ B） He doesnt like it. （ C） He has got tired of it. 25 Where are the speakers

7、? （ A） At home. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a supermarket. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he cant _ him. （ A） listen （ B） listen to （ C） hear 27 You _ talk so loud in the library. （ A） neednt （ B） may not （ C） mustnt 28 Chinese is quite _

8、 from English. （ A） similar （ B） difficult （ C） different 29 -Its a bird. -I dont know _ name. （ A） it （ B） his （ C） its 30 Do you think maths is _ than foreign languages? （ A） as difficult （ B） more difficult （ C） most difficult 31 The TV set is very nice. How long have you _ it? （ A） bought （ B） h

9、ad （ C） taken 32 Christmas is an important festival (节目 ) in Britain and many _ countries in the world. （ A） other （ B） the other （ C） another 33 This is a difficult book, _? （ A） is it （ B） isnt it （ C） isnt his 34 Hurry up. Dont keep Xiao Wang _. （ A） wait （ B） waited （ C） waiting 35 Does she look

10、 _ than she really is? （ A） very young （ B） more young （ C） much younger 36 Let me show you the place _ the map. （ A） with （ B） on （ C） in 37 Mr. While _ Beijing on Monday morning. （ A） arrived at （ B） reached （ C） got 38 After _ I went to school. （ A） breakfast （ B） a breakfast （ C） the breakfast 3

11、9 Look at the clouds. There _ this evening. （ A） will rain （ B） is going to rain （ C） is going to be a heavy rain 40 Can we call him Jim _ short? （ A） at （ B） for （ C） of 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后 所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Tom was only seven【 41】 , so when he went【 42】 to camp with a lot of oth

12、er small boys one summer, his mother thought he might be unhappy, and arranged for all his aunts and his grandmother and all his relatives to write【 43】 him, so that he【 44】 get a letter every day while he【 45】 away from home. Well, of course he did not write to anybody while he was at camp. A few d

13、ays【 46】 he came back【 47】 , his mother saw him【 48】 some papers and asked him what【 49】 “Oh“, he said, “they are the letters I got while I was【 50】 the camp, I did not have time to look at them while I was there.“ （ A） year （ B） years （ C） years old （ A） off （ B） on （ C） ahead （ A） will （ B） to （ C

14、） from （ A） will （ B） should （ C） would （ A） was （ B） is （ C） was being （ A） before （ B） after （ C） when （ A） to home （ B） at home （ C） home （ A） looking at （ B） seeing （ C） see （ A） they were （ B） was it （ C） it was （ A） in （ B） by （ C） at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A go away B

15、 run C mend D knock E break F quiet G lunch 51 to hit something several dines, producing a noise 52 making very little noise 53 leave 54 a meal that is eaten in the middle of the day 55 to repair something that is broken or damaged 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。

16、55 “Come,“ said Father at last. “It is late. We must go home. You can watch the fire works as we go.“ “Why do we go so soon?“ asked Luis. “Everyone is staying.“ said Father. “But we have work to do.“ Father led the way through the crowds to the bus. People were still dancing and there was music. Soo

17、n they were in the bus and out on the road. Few people were on the road tonight. Everyone on the bus watched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of the music and dancing faded in the distance. Tonight it was not dark on the road. There was a full moon. Pedro and Maria could see the fields around

18、them. At last they reached their little farm high in a village of the Andes Mountains of South America. 56 Father wanted to go back, because he thought they could watch the fare works on the way home. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 They had work to do, so they had to leave. （ A） Right （ B）

19、 Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 There were many people on the road and they were singing and dancing. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The people on the bus could watch the fireworks because the moon was bright. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 This story happened in South America. （ A） Ri

20、ght （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mrs. Blunsden is a 38-year-old woman who lives by herself in Brooklyn, New York. She has no right to keep any animals now. A police officer told a Brooklyn court(法院 ) that he had found 15 dogs and 20 cats living in a small r

21、oom which was just 10 feet by 12 feet. “There was not enough place for one animal, let alone 35,“ he said. “The room was very dirty.“ “The animals are taken god care of,“ Mrs. Blunsden told the court. “I take them all for walks in a shopping cart (购物车 ) .“ When the court asked Mrs. Blunsden why she

22、kept so many animals, she said, “Everybody loves animals and I do, too. You may think my room is too small for so many animals, but I think it is just right.“ The court ordered the animals to be taken to a place where they could be taken good care of. The court also ordered Mrs. Blunsden to get help

23、 from Dr. Eugene Wilson, whose clinic (诊所 ) is well-known for taking care of such cases. People are beginning to keep many animals, and Mrs. Blunsdens case will not be the only one of its kind. 61 The court thought Mrs. Blunsden could not keep animals because _. （ A） her dogs and cats were kept toge

24、ther （ B） she didnt take animals for walks （ C） her room for animals was too small 62 How many animals did the police officer find in Mrs. Blunsdens home? （ A） 15 （ B） 20 （ C） 35 63 What did the police officer think of Ms. Blunsdens room for animals? （ A） It was clean enough for animals to live in.

25、（ B） It was just right for only one animal. （ C） It was not right for even a single animal. 64 The court ordered the animals to be sent to where _. （ A） they could live in the open air （ B） they could be well looked after （ C） they could get help from Dr. Wilson 65 Mrs. Blunsden was ordered to go to

26、 Dr. Wilson because the court thought （ A） she had some problems with her mind （ B） she needed some medicine for her animals （ C） she could use Dr. Wilsons room for her animals 65 You have probably seen ads (广告 ) in newspaper or on television for mail-order companies. Perhaps a catalogue (商品目录 ) has

27、 been sent to you. Why do people buy things they have not seen in person? Some people believe that things can be bought more cheaply by mail. Another good thing about buying by mail is that it is easier and more enjoyable to sit at home and work through a catalogue than to shop around the stores. Wi

28、th a catalogue from a large company, you have your own shop window for almost everything you want to buy. Buying from a catalogue is so easy. It saves the shopper time and trouble. Sometimes, it saves the shopper money, too. But people often buy more than they can really afford (付得起 ) or need, becau

29、se many things look so good to them. They can probably pay a certain part of the full price - a down payment. Then they pay a certain amount of money every month until the goods is paid for in full. But by then they often find what they have bought are of no use at all. 66 Why do people buy things w

30、ithout seeing them in person? （ A） To enjoy themselves. （ B） To save money and trouble. （ C） To get more than they need. 67 What does the word “They“ in “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price .“ refer to? （ A） People. （ B） Shops. （ C） Goods. 68 We know from the text that _. （ A） a c

31、atalogue may show you what a company is selling （ B） it is easier and more enjoyable to shop around stores （ C） you can set up your own shop with a catalogue 69 What is the problem with mail-order? （ A） People have to work through a catalogue. （ B） People may buy more than they are able to pay for.

32、（ C） People have to pay every, month. 70 According to the text, people can get the goods first and pay _. （ A） bit by bit （ B） a few months later （ C） until it is of no use at all 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。 要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The first Class begins at 7:50 a m Th

33、e first class does not begin_7:50 a m 72 I like English class very much English is my _ class 73 I always play games with my classmates My classmates and I always play games _ 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你刚上大学，想给高中班主任写一封信。 任务： 请你用英语给高中班主任写封信。告诉他： 你对大学生活的感受如何； 大学与高中有什么区别； 简单谈谈自己的专业，课程情况。 请用下面格式。 Mr. Zhang, Chen

34、Feng 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 268答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Its sunny today 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 今天阳光明媚。图片 A符合题意。 2 【听力原文】 My father is a taxi drive 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我 父亲是出租车司机。图片 C符合题意。 3 【听力原文】 Scho

35、ol is over The children are going home now 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 学校放学了，孩子们 正在往家走。图片 A符合题意。 4 【听力原文】 Ive never seen her wearing a skirt 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我从来没有见过她穿裙子。图片 B符合题意。 5 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favorite drink 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 果汁是我最喜欢的饮料。图片 B符合 题意。 6 【听力原文】 Its going to rain Please take an umbr

36、ella with you 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 要下雨了，请带上雨 伞。图片 A符合题意。 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over at ten 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 会议十点结束。图片 B符合题意。 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is good for your health 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 打乒乓球对你身体有好处。 图片 C符合题意。 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation， he took an airplane to go home 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 上个

37、假期，他乘飞机回 家。图片 B符合题意。 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 汤姆到火车站为朋友送行。 图片 C符合题意。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, where is the nearest market, please? F: Oh, ther

38、e is one on the other side of the river. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you like some tea? M: I prefer coffee, if youve got any. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: Professor Zhou, could I talk with you about my schedule some time? M: Sure, will Monday be OK, Li Li? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: When shall we start

39、 off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight ? M: Um.how about half past seven? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Why not let me pick you up at your house? F: OK. But want a time will you arrive? 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Why didnt you lend any money to Lily when she asked you just now? F: I have lent her seve

40、ral times, but shes never returned my money. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Lets go to see a film, shall we? F: Good idea. When? 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: How often do we have a class meeting, Mr. Green? F: Every other month. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Hello, this is John. Can I speak to Susan? F: Well, wait

41、 a minute, Ill find her for you. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 F: Id like to read some books. But I cant find the library. Can you help me? M: Certainly. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Is it still raining outside? M: No, but the wind is still blowing. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Why do you stop walking, Lucy? F: The

42、re is a dog in front of us. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: Did you hear the weather forecast? M: Yes, they said it would be raining again. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 F: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. Youre always staying late. M: Thats true, but I dont mind. The work is interesting and fun. 24

43、【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 F: Are you ready to order? M: Yes, wed like some fish and vegetables. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案 】 B 31 【正确答案】 B 32 【正确答案】 A 33 【正确答案】 B 34 【正确答案】 C 35 【正确答案】 C 36 【正确答案】 B 37 【正确答案】 B 38

44、【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 C 40 【正确答案】 B 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 C 42 【正确答案】 A 43 【正确答案】 B 44 【正确答案 】 C 45 【正确答案】 A 46 【正确答案】 B 47 【正确答案】 C 48 【正确答案】 A 49 【正确答案】 A 50 【正确答案】 C 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 几次敲击某物，发出声音 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析

45、】 几乎不出声 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 离开 54 【正确答案】 G 【试题 解析】 中午吃的那顿饭 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 修复破损的物件 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 57 【正确答案】 A 58 【正确答案】 B 59 【正确答案】 A 60 【正确答案】 A 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 句意 :法庭认为布兰斯登女士不饲养饲养动物，因为

46、_。 细节题。从原文得知布兰斯登女士的房子太小，不能养这么多的动物。故选项 C正确。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :警官在布兰斯登女士的家里发现了多少动物 ?判断题。文中提到，共 35只。故选项 C正确。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意 :这位警官怎么看布兰斯登女士饲养动物的房间 ?原文中 提到：这个地方甚至连养一只动物的面积都不够，更不用说 35只了。因此 选项 C正确。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :法庭判定这些动物被带到一个 _地方 ?从原文得 知，这些动物被带到一个可以获得很好照料的地方。故选项 B正确。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

47、 句意 :布兰斯登女士被要求到尤金 威尔森博士的诊所，因为法庭认为 _。从文章中得知，法庭要求这些动物被带到一个可以获得很好照料的地方，布兰斯登女士要到尤金 威尔森博士的诊所寻求帮助是为了这些动物的健康。故选项 B 正确。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :为什么人们买他们没有亲眼见到的东西 ?根据原文 得 知，人们可以节省时间和免除麻烦。故选项 B 正确。 67 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :在 “They can probably pay a certain part of the full price”中， they于旨的是什么 ?根据原文和从句中的谓语可以判断，

48、they指 的是 “人们 ”，因为只有 “人们 ”才能 pay， (付钱 )。故选项 A正确。 68 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :从文章中我们得知 _。商品目录的目的是让购物 者了解商家销售的商品。故选项 A正确。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意 :邮购的问题是什么 ?根据原文得知： 人们常常买到超 出自己的支付能力或者不需要的商品。故选项 B正确。 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意 :根据原文，人们可以先拿到商品然后支付 _。细节题。 人们首先可以拿到商品，然后每月还款，直至全款还清。故选项 A正确。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 until 72 【正确答案】 favorite 73 【正确答案】 together 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Mr. Zhang, Everything here is new to me. I think college life is very interesting. But we are busier at college than at middl