[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷264及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 264及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What do we know a

2、bout Mr. White? （ A） He will call again. （ B） He cannot take the call. （ C） He will be out for twenty minutes. 12 What are they talking about? （ A） They are talking about Sally. （ B） They are talking about their math test. （ C） They are talking about their English test. 13 Where are they now? （ A） I

3、n a store. （ B） In the womans house. （ C） In the mans house. 14 What are they talking about? （ A） A film. （ B） A book. （ C） A story. 15 What are they talking about? （ A） Streets. （ B） Hong Kong. （ C） Food. 16 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt know the book. （ B） She agrees with the man. （ C）

4、 She likes the book very much. 17 What do we know about the woman? （ A） The man should leave the television on. （ B） The watch is on the top of the television. （ C） The man should watch the program too. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） They are buying only what they need. （ B） There wont be enough ch

5、airs left. （ C） They dont need any more chairs. 19 Where does the conversation most likely take place? （ A） In a library. （ B） In a hospital. （ C） In a supermarket. 20 What does the woman suggest? （ A） Tea is better than coffee. （ B） The man shouldnt drink tea either. （ C） The man should drink tea.

6、21 What does the woman mean? （ A） Now is a good time to start playing. （ B） They had better see who is winning. （ C） The game began some time ago. 22 What does the woman want to know? （ A） How Sally is feeling. （ B） What Sally had done to break her arm. （ C） Where Sally lost her money last week. 23

7、What does the man mean? （ A） He likes to watch a movie very much. （ B） He doesnt like to watch a movie today. （ C） He is busy. 24 When does the man want a room in the hotel? （ A） March 23rd. （ B） March 22nd. （ C） March 21st. 25 Whats the mans name? （ A） Tailor. （ B） Taylor. （ C） Sailor. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下

8、面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Its quite early. We _ worry about the time. （ A） mustnt （ B） may not （ C） neednt 27 Wang Dong jumps _ in his class. （ A） High （ B） most high （ C） the highest 28 It is very important _ us _ to school on time. （ A） to, to get （ B） for, to get （ C） for, remembe

9、ring 29 -How soon will you be able to finish your homework? - _. （ A） After two hours. （ B） In two hours （ C） Two hours later 30 There is _ “O“ and _ “U“ in the word “hour“. （ A） a, a （ B） a, an （ C） an, a 31 Theres only _ milk in the glass. （ A） a few （ B） a little （ C） few 32 _ in the same class.

10、（ A） I and Lucy is （ B） Lucy and I are （ C） Lucy and I am 33 Hurry up. My mother _ for us in the zoo. （ A） must wait （ B） should be waiting （ C） must be waiting 34 Everything cant live _ the sun. （ A） with （ B） without （ C） of 35 My father isnt _ as he was last week. （ A） busier （ B） so busier （ C）

11、so busy 36 She is both kind and _. （ A） carefully （ B） friendly （ C） shyly 37 -Would you like a cup of tea? - _. （ A） Id like to （ B） No, thanks （ C） Not at all 38 We were asked to write a _ in an hour. （ A） two-hundred-word paper （ B） two-hundred-words paper （ C） two-hundreds-words paper 39 My litt

12、er sister is only five, _ she can swim well. （ A） but （ B） so （ C） because 40 The teacher decided to send _ the boy from school. （ A） for （ B） away （ C） up 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 I shall always remember my tenth birthday. All my friends came【 41】 my birthday party. W

13、hen the time【 42】 near for me to be ready for the party, I【 43】 my birthday dress and went into the hall where every one was【 44】 for me. I saw a lot of lovely presents. They had been【 45】 for me by the guests. A few minutes【 46】 , my parents brought my birthday cake (蛋糕 ) with ten candles (蜡烛 ) on

14、it. I was then asked to cut【 47】 and the guests were served. Music【 48】during the party. The guests were talking and laughing.【 49】 the party, I thanked my parents【 50】 holding such a lovely birthday party for me. （ A） to （ B） at （ C） about （ A） draws （ B） drew （ C） has drawn （ A） put on （ B） got on

15、 （ C） took on （ A） caring （ B） waiting （ C） speaking （ A） given （ B） taken （ C） brought （ A） late （ B） later （ C） latest （ A） it （ B） them （ C） one （ A） was played （ B） is played （ C） has played （ A） Since （ B） Through （ C） After （ A） of （ B） for （ C） to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。

16、50 A dog B water C cat D earth E air F horse G pig 51 You call its meat pork. 52 You grow plants in it. 53 You ride it or use it to pull things. 54 You wash your hands with it. 55 You keep it to watch your house. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下 面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 To Our Readers

17、(读者 ) Welcome to the New Century. We have changed many parts of our New Century. Photos are bigger. So you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and clothes better than before. There is more sports news. So you can know more information about sports. There is also a new column (栏目 ) of English learning an

18、d teaching. We are sure it will help you to learn and teach English better. We believe you will find it more intere sting when you read it. In the six years since its founding (成立 ) in 1994, New Century has become the best English language newspaper (报纸 ) in our province. Here we want to give our th

19、anks to Mr. Johnson for his help in the past years. As you know, we have tried our best to develop a modern English language newspaper in our province. Weve done well. We believe we can do better in the future. We hope you will find our New Century even more interesting. Please write to us and let u

20、s know what you think of it. We welcome your suggestions. 56 There are some photos of animals in the newspaper of New Century. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 There was not a column of English learning and teaching in the past. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 New Century is o

21、ne of the best English-language newspapers in the country. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mr. Johnson is the manager of the newspaper. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The reader can post a letter to the newspaper. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从

22、A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 New York, London, Paris and other cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums (博物馆 ) , plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serio

23、us (严重的 ) problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot

24、find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 61 In big cities people can _. （

25、 A） go to different kinds of museums （ B） see all kinds of plays and films （ C） Both A and B 62 In this passage the writer advised (劝告 ) people _. （ A） not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there （ B） not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city （ C

26、） to move to a big city 63 Which is the best title for this passage? （ A） Big Cities. （ B） Exciting Places to Live in. （ C） Serious Problems in Big Cities. 64 Which of the following is true? （ A） Big cities are not safe and clean enough. （ B） Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot. （ C） All people l

27、ike to live in big cities. 65 Which is not talked about in this passage? （ A） Big cities are better than small cities. （ B） Big cities are exciting places to live in. （ C） Big cities have a lot of serious problems. 65 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer, they went to the country for

28、 their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet plac

29、e?“ The old man said, “Yes, I do.“ Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?“ The old man answered, “Well, the people know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here.“ Mr. Green said, “Thats interesting. And what are the b

30、ad things?“ The old man thought for a moment, and then said, “Well, the same things really.“ 66 Mr. and Mrs. Green went to the country _. （ A） to see the old man （ B） to visit the quiet place （ C） to spend their holiday 67 Mr. and Mrs. Green enjoyed the country because _. （ A） it was far from the ci

31、ty （ B） it was quiet and clean （ C） they had many friends there 68 Mr. and Mrs. Green took a walk _. （ A） early in the morning （ B） in the afternoon （ C） after supper 69 The old man liked _. （ A） to live in this quiet place （ B） to go and live in a big city （ C） to go out for a walk early in the mor

32、ning 70 Did the old man like the people to come and visit him? _ （ A） Yes, he did （ B） No, he didnt （ C） Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friends went to the party.There were many Chinese friends _

33、. 72 Jack was given a lot of presents by his friends.Jacks friends _ a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Jack very happy.Jack was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 由于本学期你 (李明 )的出勤情况极好，你所在学校的校长给你的父母亲写去 一封感谢信，感谢他们对你上学及学习的支持和帮助。 任务： 请你以校长的身份用英

34、语给你父母亲写一封大约 50个词左右的感谢信。 内容包括： 从 2010年 9月至 2011年 1月你每天都出勤； 出勤对于学生来说很重要； 感谢他们对你上学的支持和帮助，并且对你每天在学校都能学到一些新知 识而高兴。 请用下面的格式。 Dear ， School Master 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 264答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中 ，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 To

35、m likes to play in the box 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 汤姆喜欢在箱子里面玩耍。 2 【听力原文】 You can park your car here 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你可以将车停在这 里。 3 【听力原文】 I love nay grandma very much 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我很爱我的奶奶。 4 【听力原文】 I write with a pencil 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我用铅笔写字。 5 【听力原文】 I like reading a lot 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我很喜欢阅读

36、。 6 【听力原文】 You can push the door open 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你可以将门推开。 7 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 6379 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我的电话号码是 6379。 8 【听力原文】 You cant take photos here 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 你不能在这里拍照。 9 【听力原文】 We wear it to keep warm 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们穿上它保暖。 10 【听力原文】 Tom and Marry are sitting side by

37、 side 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 汤姆和玛丽并排坐着。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Hello. May I speak to Mr. White, please? W: Hello. Im sorry. Mr. White is not at his desk right now. Can you call him again in twenty minutes?

38、 Q: What do we know about Mr. White? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关于怀特先生我们知道什么 ?从对话 “Mr White is not at his desk right now ”“怀特先生现在不在办公桌旁。 ”我们得知怀特先生现在不在。故选项B 正确。 12 【听力原文】 M: Sally is really the top student in our class. W: I know. She not only did well in math and also got the highest mark in English. Q: Wha

39、t are they talking about? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他们正在谈论什么 ?从对话 “Sally is really the top student in our class ”“萨莉真是我们班上的尖子生。 ”和 “She not only did well in math and also got the highest mark in English ”“她不仅数学学得好，而且英语也得了最高分。 ”我们得知他们正在淡沦萨莉。故选项 A正确。 13 【听力原文】 M: Come on in. Make yourself at home. W: Thanks.

40、 You have a nice house. Q: Where are they now? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他们现在在哪里 ?对话 中男人说 “Come on in Make yourself at home ”“快进来。不要拘束。 ”女人说 “You have a nice house ”“你的家很漂亮。 ”从这两句对话，我们可以判断他们是在男人的家里。故选项 C正确。 14 【听力原文】 M: The film we saw is very good. W: I dont think so. Q: What are they talking about? 14 【正

41、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他们正在谈论什么 ?从对话 “The film we saw is very good ”我们得知他们正在讨论的是电影。故选项 A正确。 15 【听力原文】 M: Hi. Youre back from Hong Kong. So hows it? W: Its very nice. The streets are clean and the food is good. Q: What are they talking about? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们正在谈论什么 ?从对话 “Youre back from Hong Kong So hows

42、 it?”“你从香港回来了。那里怎么样 ?”我 们可以判断出他们正在讨论到香港旅游的事情。故选项 B正确。 16 【听力原文】 M: I dont like the book very much. W: Neither do I. Q: What does the woman mean? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位女士的意思是什么 ?对话中女 士说 “Neither do I ”“我也不。 ”的意思是 “I dont like the book either ”“我 也不喜欢这本书。 ”所以她与那位男士的意见相同。故 B正确。 17 【听力原文】 M: Do you mind

43、if I turn the television off?. W: Im in the middle of watching a program. Q: What do we know about the woman? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关于这位女士我们知道 什么 ?男士要关掉电视机，但女士说 “Im in the middle of watching a program ”“我正在看一个节目。 ”由此我们可以推断女士想让电视机继续开着。故选项 A正确。 18 【听力原文】 W: How many more chairs should we get for the meet

44、ing? M: Dont we have enough by now? Q: What does the man mean? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位男士的意思是什么 ?听时要注意 男士说话的含义： “Dont we have enough by now?”“难道我们现在的椅子还不够吗 ?”暗指 “椅子已经够了，不需要再找椅子了。 ”故选项 C正确。 19 【听力原文】 M: Jane, I think this meat has gone bad. W: Yes, wed better tell the manager about it. Q: Where does the

45、 conversation most likely take place? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这段对话最 有可能发生在哪里 ?从对话 “I think this meat has gone bad ”“我觉得这些肉已经坏了。 ”从可选择的选项中我们可以推断出这段对话最有可能发生在超市。故选项 C正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: The doctor told me to stop drinking coffee. W: Shouldnt you stop drinking tea, too? Q: What does the woman suggest? 20 【正确答案】

46、 B 【试题解析】 这位女士提出什么建议 ?从对话 “Shouldnt you stop drinking tea，too?”“难道你不应该也停止喝茶吗 ?”我们可以得知女士建议他不但不喝咖啡，也应该停止喝茶。故选项 B正确。 21 【听力原文】 M: Lets see if the basketball has started yet. W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Q: What does the woman mean? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位女士的意思是什么 ?对话中女士说 “Started?

47、It must be clear who is winning by now.”“开始 ?现在肯定谁 能获胜都清楚了。 ”由此我们得知这场比赛已经开始了一段时间了。故选项 C正确。本题的关键在正确理解女方所说的话。 “Started？ ”是重复对方的 话，含义是： “球赛早就开始了，你却问是否开始 ”，有强烈的挖苦之意。 从女方说的话可以看出 “球赛早就开始了 ”。 22 【听力原文】 M: Sally broke her arm last week. W: How did she do that? Q: What does the woman want to know? 22 【正确答案】

48、B 【试题解析】 这位女士想要知道什么 ? 从对话 “How did she do that?”“她是怎么受伤的 ?”可以得知她想要知道萨 莉是怎么摔断手臂的 ?故选项 B正确。 23 【听力原文】 W: Tom, Im bored. Do you like to go to a movie today? M: Movie again? Q: What does the man mean? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位男士的意思是什么 ?女士说她 感到有些无聊，想问汤姆是否愿意一同去看电影。然而男士却说 “Movie again？ ”“又去看电影 ?”从男士的语气中我们可以看出他不想去看电影。故选项 B 正确。 24 【听力原文】 W: Hello. Hillside Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to have a room for two on the 21st of March. Q: When does the man want a room in the hotel? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这位男士什么时候需要一间酒店的房间 ?对话中关键是要听懂时间“21st of March”。选项 C正确。 25 【听力原文】 M: I want to leave a message f