[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷258及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 258及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the wom

2、an mean? （ A） Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. （ B） Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. （ C） Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. 12 Whats the fight number? （ A） 876-2197. （ B） 872-6917. （ C） 876-2917. 13 Where are they talking? （ A） At a shop. （ B） At a cinema. （ C） At a bank. 14

3、 What does the man suggest the woman should do on Sunday? （ A） She should study at home. （ B） She should go to the zoo. （ C） She should go to the concert. 15 What time is it now? （ A） 7:30. （ B） 7:00. （ C） 8:00. 16 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wont lend him her bike. （ B） She will lend him her

4、 bike. （ C） She wont borrow his bike. 17 Who is Robert? （ A） The mans uncle. （ B） The mans brother. （ C） The womans brother. 18 How often does the woman go home to see her patents? （ A） Four times a year. （ B） Twice a year. （ C） Once a year. 19 What will they do? （ A） They will go swimming. （ B） The

5、y will go for a walk. （ C） They will go to a cinema. 20 What does the man think of the round table? （ A） It matches the room. （ B） It doesnt match the room. （ C） He has no idea. 21 How is the boy now? （ A） He is ill. （ B） He is very well. （ C） He is hungry. 22 What do we know about the man? （ A） He

6、painted the door. （ B） He touched the paint. （ C） He wants to paint the door. 23 Will the man go shopping with the woman? （ A） Yes, he will. （ B） No, he wont. （ C） We are not sure. 24 How does Kate come to school? （ A） By bike. （ B） By bus. （ C） On foot. 25 How many people are there in the family? （

7、 A） Five. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also, perhaps, the gentlest, but not【 41】 . Elephants【 42】 for a long time-fifty or sixty years. They never forget great sadness or great happin

8、ess. A female elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters are【 43】 for many months. Elephants live in families-families of females (母系家 族 ). There will be a few young males-“ baby boy“. But they will soon【 44】 their families when they grow up. An elephant family【 45】 only its daughters, moth

9、ers and grandmothers. The females stay together all their【 46】 . The older ones【 47】 the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. And【 48】 happens to male elephants? A bull (雄 ) elephant doesnt often have a friend. He lives【 49】 . Sometimes the females call a bull. He

10、can【 50】 them then, but soon his “wives“ and sisters send him away again. （ A） never （ B） always （ C） at times （ A） live （ B） work （ C） sleep （ A） exciting （ B） happiness （ C） sad （ A） leave （ B） stay with （ C） leave for （ A） hopes （ B） keeps （ C） allows （ A） times （ B） life （ C） lives （ A） look at

11、（ B） carry out （ C） look after （ A） how （ B） what （ C） which （ A） sadly （ B） hard （ C） alone （ A） beat （ B） visit （ C） receive 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 35 A elephant B monkey C dog D tiger E cat F horse G rabbit 36 We think it the king of the forest. 37 We consider it the largest

12、 animal on the land. 38 We often think it is very clever. 39 We can ride it. 40 We keep it to keep the door. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 40 Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Morison became the manager(经理 )

13、 of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital. Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a rod rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her ins

14、tead of him. One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. “1!1 go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter and twenty-four roses. “ In the evening, when Morison was closing the door of the sh

15、op, Philip came. “Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?“ asked Philip angrily. “I gave her thirty, “answered Morison. “Why did you do that?“ asked Philip. “I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts (赠品 ). Six is a good n

16、umber, you know, “said Morison. “How foolish you are!“ He threw his letter on the table. “Read it!“ Morison picked it up and began to read: Dear Mimi, I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some roses. One rose is a year. And the number of the roses is your age. Yours

17、, Philip “She returned them to me, “cried Philip, “you must go and explain it to her. “ 41 Philip and Morison had different jobs after school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 42 Mimi never accepted Philips flowers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 43 Philip couldnt send flowers to M

18、imi himself on her birthday because he was ill. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 44 Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 45 From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理

19、解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Computers are very important to modem (现代的 ) life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in the shops on the

20、Interact. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication (交流 ). Others do not

21、 think that computers will replace (取代 ) our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. In- stead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different boo

22、ks in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized (计算机化的 ) books will be used more and more. Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.

23、 Also probably people wont like to read large texts on our computers, because paper books seem to be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits (习惯 ). 46 In the first paragraph it is thought people will use computers to _. （ A） play games, see films and have meals （ B） play games, g

24、o shopping and make telephone calls （ C） see films, buy food and see the doctor 47 Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage? （ A） Computerized books wont be very expensive. （ B） Texts can be read on small computers. （ C） We wont turn so many pages. 48 The underlined sente

25、nce in the last paragraph means _. （ A） paper books regard people as friends （ B） paper books are very kind to people （ C） people like to read paper books 49 The last paragraph tells us _. （ A） internet shopping is a great pleasure （ B） people will like to read texts on computers （ C） whether the co

26、mputers will change these two habits 50 The best title of this passage could be _. （ A） Computers Will Replace Shops and Books （ B） How Computers Change Our Habits （ C） Computers Are the Future 50 51 What time did Mrs Green call the police? （ A） At 9:30 a.m. （ B） At 9:30 P.m. （ C） At 9:40 p.m. 52 Ho

27、w many people were trapped in the car? （ A） One （ B） Two （ C） Three 53 Whose left leg was hurt? （ A） Mrs Greens （ B） Their daughters （ C） Mr Greens 54 What was the weather like that day? （ A） It was sunny （ B） It was snowy （ C） It was rainy 55 Which of the following is TRUE? （ A） The policemen arriv

28、ed half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital （ B） Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital （ C） The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 He is not at home now He is _ now 57

29、I think this one is not as big as that one I think this one is _ that one 58 Mary is sad because her aunt is dead Mary is sad _ her aunts death 第二节 书面表达 59 情景：你是小东。放学回家后你和同学相约去游泳，但是爸爸妈妈不在家，你需要让他们知道你干什么去了。 任务： 请就上面的事件写一张 50字左右的便条，所涉及的内容要包括： 你放学去干什么了。 跟谁在一起。 大概何时能回家。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 258答案与解析 第一节 图片判断

30、 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy playing football very much. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 There is a pair of shoes under the table. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 She asked her mother to buy her a new skirt. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【

31、听力原文】 The weather forecast says its windy tomorrow. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The boy was born on July 7th, 1981. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听 力原文】 Mary will leave for America by air. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Johns father works in a hospital. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 The fruit shop is very big, but I cannot find apples. 8 【正确答案

32、】 C 9 【听力原文】 You can also use credit card here. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The sign says no smoking here. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Look, Dr. Wang is so busy. F: Yes. He has more patients today than

33、 yesterday. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello! Is that 876-29177 F: No, its 872-6917. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, Madam? F: Yes. Id like this blue shirt. How much is it? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: I dont know what to do on Sunday. M: How about going to the concert? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: W

34、ould you hurry up? The play starts at 7:30. F: We still have 30 minutes to go there. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Could you lend me your bike? Mine is broken. F: I go to school by bike every day. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats your brothers name? M: His name is Robert. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: How often

35、 do you go back to visit your parents? F: Um. usually twice a year. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon ? M: Yes. Thats a good idea. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 F: I think a round table matches our room much better. M: Do you really think so? 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】

36、 F: Have you entered for the sports meeting? M : No, Im afraid I wont be all right by then. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 F: You mustnt touch the wet paint, Bill. M: Im sorry. I wont do it again. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 F: Lets go shopping this afternoon. M: Sorry. I have a friend to meet. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原

37、文】 M: How do your friends and you come to school? F: Let me see. Mike and Tom walk to school. Kate and I come by bus. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Do you have any children, Mr.and Mrs. Green? M: Yes, two sons and a daughter. We love them very much. 25 【正确答案】 A 第二节 完型填空 阅 读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相

38、应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 It is also， perhaps， the gentlest及后面的 but可知大象可能是最温柔的动物，但并非总是如此。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题可用排除法将三个选项分别代入，可知只有 live，活五六十年句意通顺。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从前文的 They never forget great sadness or great happiness 可知雌象死了以后其子女会伤心。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从前文的 There will be a few young males“

39、baby boy”可知雄象长大就要离开。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从前文的 Elephants five in families-families of females(母系家族 )可知大象家族只有雌性聚在一起。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 某人的一生 all ones life。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “年老的象照顾年轻的象 ”， look after照顾、照料，此为固定搭配。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上文 The females stay together all their lives 可知上面介绍了雌象，那么雄象的情况呢

40、，用 what提出问题。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上文的 A bull(雄性 )elephant doesnt often have a friend 可知因为雄象没有朋友，所以 一个人生活。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句子 Sometimes the females call a bull 可知雄象只能拜访雌象，拜访完毕就要离开。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们口渴时喝它 ”，即果汁 juice。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “学

41、生们在那儿打篮球、踢足球 ”，即操场 playground。 38 【正确答案 】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “我们看电视时使用它们 ”，即眼睛 eyes。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们在那儿等车 ”，即车站 bus stop。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你生病时她帮助你 ”，即护士 nurse。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段最后一句 Morison became the manager

42、(经理 )of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital 可知。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第二段 He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love The flowers made her very happy 可知。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第三段 Phillip说的话 Ill go to another town to work today可知。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章只是提到 Mimi将花退回，没有

43、说她的态度如何。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从 the number of the roses is your age 和前面的 twenty-four roses可知， Mimi当时只有 24岁。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段最后一句 I want to go to the Sun Hotel 可知。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章第一段第三句 When he saw an old man at the side of the road， he stopped

44、his car可知。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章最后一段的 this is my house可知去的地方是老人的家。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 车向前开了 12英里，老人让他再向回开 9英里，可 见旅馆距离他们相遇处 3英里。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 全文的中心是指路。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 Andrew 一栏可知。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从 Michiko一栏可知。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 Joma一栏可知今年她 16岁，明年是 17岁。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从 Joma一栏可

45、知人们在两天内就能坐火车从西藏来到北京。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 五 个人来自不同的地方，但都讲到自己将来的梦想。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 【正确答案】 out 【试题解析】 be not at home=be out，表示 “不在家 ”。 57 【正确答案】 smaller than 【试题解析】 not as big as 的意思是 “不如 大 ”，也就是 “比 小 ”。 58 【正确答案】 because of 【试题解析】 becau

46、se引导的句子可以改写为 because of+名词。 第二节 书面表达 59 【正确答案】 FOUND I found a pen on Sunday outside the dining-hall The pen is black， of Yingxiong brand I hope the owner of the pen can contact me as soon as possible The owner can contact me in this way： Tel.: 010-82301347 If you dont ring me in three days， you can go to the Lost Property Office