[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷257及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 257及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Whose book is it?

2、 （ A） Toms. （ B） Peters. （ C） Jacks. 12 What does the man think of the film? （ A） That film is great. （ B） That film is great except color. （ C） That film is not good. 13 Why is she late for school? （ A） Because there is a lot of traffic. （ B） Because she gets up late. （ C） Because she is very busy.

3、 14 What is the weather like before? （ A） Colder. （ B） Warmer. （ C） As cold as now. 15 Where are they talking? （ A） At a shop. （ B） At a restaurant. （ C） On a bus. 16 What is the woman doing? （ A） She is cooking supper. （ B） She is buying clothes. （ C） She is buying some food. 17 What does the man w

4、ant Mary to do? （ A） To go to bed. （ B） To do her homework. （ C） To play computer games. 18 What does Lily want the coffee with? （ A） With sugar in it. （ B） With milk in it. （ C） With water in it. 19 Whats Mr. Blacks job? （ A） A Chinese teacher. （ B） An English teacher. （ C） A maths teacher. 20 Wher

5、e is the woman now? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） In a hotel. （ C） In a supermarket. 21 Where did the conversation take place? （ A） On a train. （ B） In the dining room. （ C） In a shop. 22 What happened to the man and the woman? （ A） Their English teacher was angry with them. （ B） They didnt finish thei

6、r homework. （ C） The man finished his homework, but the woman didnt. 23 What do you know about the man? （ A） He was not born in Beijing. （ B） His parents like Beijing better than he does. （ C） Beijing is the place where his parents were born. 24 Which of the following is right? （ A） Today is Teacher

7、s Day. （ B） Tomorrow will be Teachers Day. （ C） Today is not Teachers Day. 25 What will they do in the evening? （ A） They will go to Nancys home for dinner. （ B） They will have dinner at home. （ C） They will invite Nancy for dinner. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The environme

8、nt here is wonderful! _ of the land _ covered with trees and grass. （ A） Two fifths; is （ B） Two fifth; is （ C） Two fifths; are 27 -Who taught _ English?-Nobody. I taught all by _ （ A） you, ourselves （ B） you, myself （ C） your, myself 28 I wont come to the party unless Peter _. （ A） invites （ B） is

9、invited （ C） will invite 29 When you dont know what to do next, never give up, just _. working out your problem. （ A） carry on （ B） make sure （ C） try out 30 We felt the earth _. Some of the houses were destroyed in the earthquake. （ A） moved （ B） to move （ C） moving 31 Lei Feng is famous, because h

10、e was ready _ helping others. （ A） for （ B） as （ C） with 32 I _ what he says at the meeting. （ A） will write down （ B） shall take away （ C） would hear from 33 Its a funny _ to make a pen with a machine in it. （ A） idea （ B） trouble （ C） story 34 Could you tell me what _? （ A） his e-mail address was

11、（ B） is his e-mail address （ C） his e-mail address is 35 Well, I such delicious food since I took part in the sports meeting. （ A） dont eat （ B） havent eaten （ C） didnt eat 36 I like the black shirt, because it is _ of the two. （ A） the nicer （ B） the nicest （ C） nicer 37 _ may be used for _ our eye

12、s from the sunshine. （ A） Sunglasses; protect （ B） Sunglass; protecting （ C） Sunglasses; protecting 38 The smile on his face shows that he is _ his students work. （ A） worded about （ B） pleased with （ C） sorry for 39 Teachers told us _ here; its dangerous. （ A） to swim （ B） not to swim （ C） to not s

13、wim 40 -Im going to Nanyue for a holiday this weekend.- _ you are there, could you buy me some green tea? （ A） Because （ B） While （ C） Before 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 A professor told students to go into the city slums (贫民窟 ) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked the

14、m to 【 41】 reports (报告 ) about each boys life and future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesnt have any hope. “ Twenty-five years【 42】 , another professor read the earlier reports. He told his students to【 43】 what happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had becom

15、e successful【 44】 doctors, teachers or scientists. The professor was very【 45】 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living in the same city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What made you【 46】 ?“ They all answered, “It was a good teacher. “ The teacher was【 47】 living

16、 there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady【 48】 she had pulled those boys out of the slum, and changed them into successful people. The teachers【 49】 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “Its really very easy. I【 50】 those boys. Im proud of them. “ （ A） read （ B） study （ C） wri

17、te （ A） later （ B） before （ C） ago （ A） search （ B） find out （ C） look for （ A） for （ B） like （ C） as （ A） glad （ B） surprised （ C） worried （ A） surprising （ B） successful （ C） famous （ A） already （ B） even （ C） still （ A） how （ B） where （ C） when （ A） face （ B） eyes （ C） mouth （ A） taught （ B） love

18、d （ C） helped 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A nurse B playground C bus stop D eyes E hand F hair G juice 51 People drink it when they are thirsty. 52 Students play basketball and football on it. 53 We use them when we are watching TV. 54 People wait for buses there. 55 She will hel

19、p you when you are ill. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Sally was fourteen. She studied in a middle school. She liked dancing and singing and spent a lot of time on them, but she hated maths and even decided to give it up. Her father was anxious (焦虑 ) about it.

20、 It was Sunday. Sallys father gave a call to his sister who taught maths in another school. He hoped she would come and tell his daughter how to learn maths. The woman came and said, “ You are a clever girl, Sally. Im sure you will soon learn maths well if you do your best. “ “Im afraid I cant, Aunt

21、, “ said Sally. “ Girls cant be good at maths. “ “I dont think so, “ said the woman. “I was good at it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises and try different ways to practise doing maths problems until you work them out or at least understand them better. Here is a maths problem. Please thi

22、nk it over and see if you can work it out. “ “OK, “ said the girl. “Let me try. “ About an hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “Ive tried several times and worked out the problem at last!“ “Well done!“ her aunt looked at her answer and said happily, “Now you see, maths is n

23、ot as difficult as you thought. “ 56 Sally tried her best to learn maths but could not learn it well. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Sally spent much more time on singing and dancing than on learning maths. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Her aunt didnt think that girl could

24、 be good at maths. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The father also asked his sister to teach his daughter how to learn English. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Sally worked out the problem at last. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正

25、 确答案。 60 Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know it 9“ “Yes, “ the old man ans

26、wered. “Ill show you the way. “ He got into Pats car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here. “ Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt a hotel, “ he said to the old man. “No, “ the old man answered, “this is my house. And now

27、 Ill show you the way m the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left. “ 61 What is Pat looking for? （ A） The Sun Hotel. （ B） The Moon Hotel. （ C） The Star Hotel. 62 Whom did Pat meet? （ A） A policeman. （ B） An old man. （ C） An old woman. 63 Where did th

28、e old man take Pat? （ A） The Sun Hotel. （ B） A supermarket. （ C） The old mans house. 64 How far was the hotel from where Pat saw the old man? （ A） Five miles. （ B） Twelve miles. （ C） Three miles. 65 What is the best title(标题 ) for the story? （ A） Ill Show You the Way （ B） A Strange Story （ C） Twelve

29、 Miles 65 66 Who is from the USA? （ A） Masha. （ B） Andrew. （ C） Michiko. 67 What is Michikos dream? （ A） Visiting Egypt. （ B） Going from one place to another in a minute. （ C） Going to a top university. 68 How old will Joma be when the 2008 Olympic Games are held.? （ A） Fourteen. （ B） Seventeen. （ C

30、） Sixteen. 69 Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage? （ A） People in Tibet will be able to get to Beijing by train in about two days （ B） Made is now studying English in the USA （ C） The Qinghai Tibet Railway hasnt been built yet 70 The best title(题目 )for this passage would be“_” （ A） I ha

31、ve a dream （ B） Different students from different countries （ C） Five middle school students 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I got a birthday present from my father as soon as I got home from school My father _ me a birthday present as soon as I got

32、home from school 72 I Was excited when I saw the birthday present from my father It _ me when I saw the birthday present from my father 73 My father spent 100 yuan on my present It _ my father 100 yuan to buy my present 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你于本周日在食堂外面捡到了一支黑色英雄牌钢笔。 任务： 请你用英语写一则 50字左右的失物招领启事。内容包括： 你捡到东西的地点。

33、 钢笔的特征。 你的联系方式。 如果三天内没能联系我，失主就可以到失物招领处认领 . 国家公共英 语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 257答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 In the forest, a knife is very useful. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Toms earphone is broken, so he is crying

34、. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 John ran a hundred meters in 13 seconds. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Could you please tell me the way to the police office?. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 The windows are closed, but the door is open. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 He watched TV instead of going to the cinema. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I like ri

35、ding bicycle near the river. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 The ruler is shorter than the pencil. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 John took his son to see the tiger. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 The T-shirt costs me 80 dollars. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读

36、下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Peter. Is this your book? M: No, mine is here. I think its Toms. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 F: That film is great. Dont you think so? M: Well. the color is good. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Sorry, Mr. Li. Im late. The traffic is bad. M: It doesnt matter. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力

37、原文】 F: What a cold day today! M: It is really colder than before. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Good evening, Madam. A table for two? F: Yes, thank you. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, Madam? F: Yes, I want a kilo of fish and some fruit. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Mary, its too late. Go to bed qui

38、ckly. F: Just a minute, dad. We are playing computer games. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some coffee with sugar in it, Lily? F: Oh, youd better put some milk in it. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, where does Mr.Black work? M: He works at No.10 Middle School. He teaches English, but he

39、 speaks Chinese very well. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: What kind of room do you want, single or double? F: A single room. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Good afternoon, Madam. Can I help you? F: Yes. I bought a watch here yesterday, but it doesnt work now. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: I didnt finish my homework

40、last week. F: I didnt, either. And the English teacher was very angry with me. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: My parents like Beijing very much, because they were born there. F: Oh, really? So Beijing is their hometown. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: Whats the date today? M: Four days later will be Teachers Day

41、. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: When shall we go to Nancys home for dinner? F: Seven oclock. Wed better hurry. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查数词的用法及主谓一致。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，谓语的数要看分数词后面的名词而定。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查代词的用法。谓语后面应该使用人称代词的宾格， I的反身代词是 mys

42、elf。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意我不会来参加晚会，除非皮特受到邀请，应为被动语态。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 carry on 继续，坚持； make sure确信，确定； try out试验，尝试。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。 feel 后面接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词形式。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be ready for sth.准备好做某事。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查词义辨析。 write down 写下，记

43、下； take away 拿走，带走； hear from收到来信。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查词义辨析。根据句意在钢笔里装台机器是个怪念头，可知选 idea。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中应使用正常语序。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。 since是现在完成时的时间状语标志。 36 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词比较级的用法。两者相比较用比较级，比较级在代指事物时前面要加定冠词 the。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查名词的数及动词的非谓语形式。太阳眼镜在使用时用复数

44、形式，且介词后面应接动名词形式。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be pleased with对 感到满意。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查动词的非谓语形式。 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某 事。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查状语从句的连词。 while和 before都是时间状语的连词，但 while是当 的时候， before是在 之前。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从 It is

45、also， perhaps， the gentlest及后面的 but可知大象可能是最温柔的动物，但并非总是如此。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 此题可用排除法将三个选项分别代入，可知只有 live，活五六十年句意通顺。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从前文的 They never forget great sadness or great happiness 可知雌象死了以后其子女会伤心。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从前文的 There will be a few young males“baby boy”可知雄象长大就要离开。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

46、析】 从前文的 Elephants five in families-families of females(母系家族 )可知大象家族只有雌性聚在一起。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 某人的一生 all ones life。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “年老的象照顾年轻的象 ”， look after照顾、照料，此为固定搭配。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上文 The females stay together all their lives 可知上面介绍了雌象，那么雄象的 情况呢，用 what提出问题。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从上文的

47、 A bull(雄性 )elephant doesnt often have a friend 可知因为雄象没有朋友，所以一个人生活。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从句子 Sometimes the females call a bull 可知雄象只能拜访雌象，拜访完毕就要离开。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们口渴时喝它 ”，即果汁 juice。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意 “学生们在那儿打篮球、踢足球 ”，即操场 playground。 53 【正确

48、答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意 “我们看电视时使用它们 ”，即眼睛 eyes。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “人们在那儿等车 ”，即车站 bus stop。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “你生病时她帮助你 ”，即护士 nurse。 第二节 短文理 解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文章第一段最后一句 Morison became the manager(经理 )of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital 可知。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第二段 He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love The flowers made her very happy 可知。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第三段 Phillip说的话 Ill go to another town to work today可知。 59 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章只是提到 Mimi将花退回，没有说她的态度如何。