[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷256及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 256及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why does the boy

2、look worried? （ A） Because he is ill. （ B） Because he is in hospital. （ C） Because his mother is ill. 12 Whats Linda? （ A） A nurse. （ B） A doctor. （ C） A teacher. 13 What would he like for supper? （ A） Rice. （ B） Noodles. （ C） Dumplings. 14 Where are the speakers probably? （ A） In a shop. （ B） On a

3、bus. （ C） At school. 15 How many students didnt get an A? （ A） Thirty. （ B） Thirteen. （ C） Seventeen. 16 How old is the man? （ A） Twenty. （ B） Sixteen. （ C） Thirty-six. 17 What does the boy mean? （ A） He doesnt like the film. （ B） He doesnt want to watch the film. （ C） He also wants to watch it. 18

4、Where is John now? （ A） America. （ B） China. （ C） Canada. 19 What does he mean? （ A） He will go to the ceremony. （ B） He has time. （ C） He wont have time to attend the ceremony. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She agrees the man to park his car here. （ B） She wants to park her car here. （ C） She d

5、oesnt allow the man to park his car here. 21 What can we learn about the box from the dialogue? （ A） Its heavy. （ B） Its light. （ C） Its empty. 22 Whats the season now? （ A） Summer. （ B） Spring. （ C） Winter. 23 Why is the man so happy? （ A） He failed the test. （ B） He passed the test. （ C） He didnt

6、have the test. 24 Who went shopping yesterday? （ A） She herself. （ B） Her sister. （ C） She and her sister. 25 Whats the mans opinion? （ A） He likes to travel by train. （ B） He thinks traveling by train is safe. （ C） He prefers to travel by plane. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26

7、 September 10th is _ Teachers Day. （ A） / （ B） me （ C） a 27 Dont worry, the children are now old enough to _ themselves. （ A） look round （ B） look after （ C） look for 28 Now, Wei Fen _ Class 3 was running very fast. （ A） from （ B） of （ C） at 29 Dad, this is _ friend, Lin Tao. （ A） mine （ B） my （ C）

8、me 30 Do you mind if I use your English book? _. I m not using it now. （ A） Yes, I do （ B） Of course I do （ C） Of course not 31 Tom is tall, _ he isnt strong. （ A） and （ B） but （ C） so 32 I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do first. （ A） after （ B） until （ C） unless 33 Which lang

9、uage is _ , English, Chinese or French? （ A） difficult （ B） the most difficult （ C） more difficult 34 Can you come here again next Sunday evening? Sorry, I _. （ A） cant （ B） may not （ C） mustnt 35 She came into the room while they _ television. （ A） have watched （ B） have been watching （ C） were wat

10、ching 36 Please ask Jim _ a picture here. （ A） to bring （ B） to take （ C） bring 37 Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Lis office when you _ him. （ A） saw （ B） will see （ C） see 38 I _ English for nine years. （ A） am learning （ B） learned （ C） have learned 39 Tom and Jack s father _ in a car factory. （ A） wo

11、rks （ B） work （ C） working 40 He was very tired and stopped _ a rest. （ A） to have （ B） having （ C） have 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Many years, life was【 C1】 _than it is today. People didnt have modem machines. There was no modem medicine,【 C2】 _. Life today has brought

12、new problems. One of the biggest is pollution( 污染 ). Water pollution has【 C3】 _our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects( 影响 )our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and【 C4】 _. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects【 C5】 _living thing in the wor

13、ld. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Many countries are making laws(法律 )to stop pollution. Factories, must from now on, clean their water【 C6】 _away, they mustnt sent out dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbin(垃圾箱

14、 )【 C7】 _throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus【 C8】_with our friends in the same car. If【 C9】 _people driving, there will be【 C10】 _pollution. 41 【 C1】 （ A） more hard （ B） much harder （ C） train 42 【 C2】 （ A） either （ B） too （ C） also 43 【 C3】 （ A） changed （ B） made （ C） done 44 【 C4

15、】 （ A） feel happy more quickly （ B） feel sad more slowly （ C） become angry more easily 45 【 C5】 （ A） all （ B） most （ C） every 46 【 C6】 （ A） before it is thrown （ B） after it is thrown （ C） until it is thrown 47 【 C7】 （ A） instead （ B） instead of （ C） besides 48 【 C8】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but 49 【 C

16、9】 （ A） there is few （ B） there is more （ C） there are fewer 50 【 C10】 （ A） little （ B） less （ C） least 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A hotel B Tuesday C cinema D window EThursday F umbrella G bridge 51 People can open it and let in light and air. 52 People use it to go to the othe

17、r side of the river. 53 You can watch films there. 54 You can keep yourself from the rain under it. 55 It is the day before Wednesday. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Morison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Moris

18、on became the manager (经理 )of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital. Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison t

19、o give the rose to her instead of him. One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison. “Ill go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter and twenty-four roses.” In the evening, when Morison was c

20、losing the door of the shop, Philip came. “Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?” asked Philip angrily.“I gave her thirty,”answered Morison. “Why did you do that?”asked Philip.“I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts(赠

21、品 ). Six is a good number, you know,” said Morison. “How foolish you are!” He threw his letter on the table. “Read it!” Morison picked it up and began to read: Dear Mimi, I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present-some roses. One rose is a year. And the roses are your age

22、. yours, Philip “She returned them to me,” cried Philip, “you must go and explain it to her.” 56 Philip and Morison had different jobs after school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Mimi never accepted Philips flowers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Philip couldnt send flower

23、s to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 From the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第

24、三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Dear Harry Potter, Hi! Im Kevin from India. I really feel lucky to write you a letter. Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike. You are a great wizard (奇才 ). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don

25、t do magic, I do believe in it. Well, Im also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get me into and out of trouble. No matter what has hap- pened, we still get c

26、lose together. Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts. Its a special one for excellent students. We have modem classes and technology lessons. But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework. It really makes me tire

27、d and bored. Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time. I feel like I know you. You have a mind of your own. You are young, but you know how to take responsibility(责任 ) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger. What a great boy you are! How I wish I could meet you s

28、oon! May you have a nice time. Yours, Kevin 61 Kevin and Harry are a little alike because _. （ A） they almost have the same experience （ B） their worlds are full of magic （ C） their schools are close to each other 62 In the passage, “a bookworm“ means a person _. （ A） who likes keeping worms （ B） wh

29、o enjoys nothing but reading （ C） who is nervous of reading books 63 From the passage we know that Kevin _. （ A） is a slow boy in class （ B） is fed up with much homework （ C） doesnt believe in magic 64 Kevin writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT _. （ A） his family （ B） his friends （ C） his

30、trouble 65 Which of the following is NOT the reason (原因 ) that Kevin likes Harry? （ A） Harry can do magical things. （ B） Harry keeps a clear head in danger. （ C） Harry likes reading stories. 65 ENJOY YOUR FAVOURITES IN STAR CINEMA September Fri - Sun Voldemort: 14:00; 16:00 Lord of the Rings (II) Th

31、e Two Towers: 14:O0; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00 Mon - Thurs The Lion King, Shrek (II): 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20:00 October Fri -Sun Goblet of Fire: 14:00; 16:00 Lord of the Rings (HI) The Return of the King: 14:00; 16:00; 20:00; 22:00 Mon - Thurs Lord of the Rings ( ) The Two Towers; 12:00; 14:00; 16:00; 20

32、:00 Voldemort: 12:00; 14:00; 16:00 Tickets must be booked any time up to 30 minutes before the film stare. Ticket holders are given seat numbers. Drinks are provided. Food may be bought from the shop and eaten in the area provided outside the cinema. Ticket price: Adults: $16; Children under 6: $6;

33、Students under 16: $10. Smoking is not allowed anywhere in the cinema. Mobile phones must be powered off. 66 What film can you see on a Saturday night in October? （ A） Lord of the Rings ( ) The Return of the King. （ B） Lord of the Rings ( ) The Two Towers. （ C） The Lion King, Shrek ( ). 67 When can

34、you see the film Voldemort? （ A） Tuesday, October, 4pm. （ B） Tuesday, October, 10pm. （ C） Thursday, September, 8pm. 68 How much will it cost for a family with two children ( one is 5 and the other is 8) to see a film? （ A） $22. （ B） $44.00 （ C） $48.00 69 When can people book tickets? （ A） The day be

35、fore the film. （ B） Anytime before the film. （ C） No later than half an hour before the film. 70 What can you do in the cinema? （ A） Eat some food. （ B） Have some drinks. （ C） Smoke in the area provided. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 We usually hav

36、e lunch at school. We _ have lunch at school. 72 Jim didnt answer the questions correctly. Jim didnt _ the question. 73 My grandfather is too sick to talk to us. My grandfather is _ talk to us. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你的笔友 Tom询问你的暑假计划。 任务：请用英语给他写一封 50词左右的邮件。告诉他： 1暑假多长时间，何时开始； 2你将去河北 秦皇岛等地旅游； 3你的学习安排。 请用下面的格式

37、： Dear Tom Yours truly, 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 256答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相 符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The bottle is empty. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My father cannot live without tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Jenny was born on Marc

38、h 3rd. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its raining hard outside. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Lets go and play tennis. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Tomorrow is Sunday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 A bottle was often used to contain water. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Father is reading todays newspaper. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Lucy sent me a letter la

39、st week. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Lucy sent me a letter last week. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: You look worried today. M: My mother is ill in hospital. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男孩说他母亲生病住院了，因此感到担心，可知答案为 C。

40、 12 【听力原文】 W: Do you know Linda? M: Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 回答告诉我们林达是一名护士，可知答案为 A。 13 【听力原文】 W: What would you like for supper, rice or noodles? M: Id like dumplings. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人让第二个人选晚饭吃米饭还是面条，可他回答更想吃饺子，可知答案为 C。 14 【听力原文】 W: Can I use your dictionary? M:

41、OK. Here you are. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人向第二个人借字典，因此可推断出答案为 C。 15 【听力原文】 W: How many students are there in your class? M: Thirty. But only thirteen students got an A in last test. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二个人回答他们班有 30个学生，但只有 13个在测验中得到了A，这样没有得到 A的人数就应该是 17，所以答案为 C。 16 【听力原文】 W: How long have you been in C

42、hina? M: I have been here for twenty years. I came here when I was sixteen. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第二个人回答他 16岁来到中国，在这已经待了 20年，可计算出他36岁了，所以答案为 C。 17 【听力原文】 W: The film is really wonderful. M: Really? Ill get some time to watch it. 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人说电影很精彩，男孩说他也要抽出时间来看一下，所以答案为 C。 18 【听力原文】 W: Hello.

43、May I speak to John? M: Sorry, he has just gone to America for a meeting. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “约翰去美国开会了。 ”可知答案为 A。 19 【听力原文】 W: I hope you can attend our companys opening ceremony this Sunday. M: Id like to, but I have to make another appointment. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人邀请第二个人本周日参加他们公司的开幕式，但第二个人回答

44、要赴另一个约会，可以推断出他是说没时间去参加开幕式，所以答案为 C。 20 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, can I park my car here? W: If you do that, youll block my way. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我可以把车停在这吗 ?”“如果那样就会挡住我的路。 ”可推断出答案为 C。 21 【听力原文】 W: Would you please lend me a hand with the box? M: All right. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗 ?”可以推断出箱

45、子应该很重，所以答案为 A。 22 【听力原文】 W: So many birds have come back. M: Yes. A new year has begun. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “很多鸟都飞回来了。 ”“对，新的一年开始了。 ”可推断出现在是春天 ，所以答案为 B。 23 【听力原文】 M: I have passed the test. W: Congratulations. 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “我通过考试了。 ”可知答案为 B。 24 【听力原文】 M: Did you go shopping alone yesterda

46、y? W: No, my sister went with me. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “你昨天独自去购物了吗 ?”“我姐姐和我一起去的。 ”可知答案为 C。 25 【听力原文】 W: I like to travel by train. M: But reports say flying is safer than traveling by train. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我喜欢坐火车旅行。 ”“但是报道说坐飞机比坐火车更安全。 ”可推断出第二个人更喜欢坐飞机旅行，所以答案为 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C

47、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查冠词的用法。日期、月份、季节和节假日前不能加冠词。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 look after的意思是 “照顾，照料 ”， look round的意思是 “四处看看 ”， look for的意思是 “寻找 ”。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词的用法。 from的意思是 “来自，自从 ”， of常用来表示名词的所有格形式。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查代词的用法。 friend是名词，前面应该有定语来修 饰它。在 3个选项中，只有 m

48、y 可以做定语，因为它是形容词性物主代词，而 mine是名词性物主代词， me 是第一人称的宾格形式，只能做宾语。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查情景英语。根据回答 “我现在不用它 ”，可知对方是不介意的。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查连词的用法。前半句的意思是 “汤姆很高 ”，后半句的意思是 “他不是很强壮 ”。很明显，这是转折句，需要选用具有转折意义的连词。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查状语从句。 after做连词的时候，意思是 “在 (某时 )之后 ”；until 的意思为 “在 之前 ”； unless的意思是 “除非 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词最高级的用法。当比较项是三个或多于三个时，应选取最高级的形式。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查情态动词的用法。回答中有 sorry，可知有否定意义。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。主句是过去时，从句也必须为过去时， A、 B两项分别为现在完成时和现在完成进行时，不符题意。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配及近义词辩析。此题中有一固定的词组 ask sb to do sth，首先可以排除 C；根据本句的意思 “让他带一张照片来 ”，可知答案为 bring