[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷252及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 252及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is the meeti
2、ng hold? ( A) 3:15. ( B) 3:30 ( C) 3:45 12 What did the boys father do last week? ( A) Had 5 classes. ( B) Had 5 meetings. ( C) Had 5 parties. 13 When was the building built? ( A) 1990. ( B) 19091 ( C) 1919 14 Why didnt the man want the shirt? ( A) Its too small. ( B) Its too big. ( C) Its not good
3、enough. 15 What does the woman want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of milk. ( C) A bottle of juice. 16 Who is the boy talking with? ( A) His mother. ( B) His teacher. ( C) The doctor. 17 What is the mans sister doing now? ( A) She is visiting London. ( B) She is visiting New York. ( C) Sh
4、e is visiting Shanghai. 18 Whose book is it? ( A) Its Sams. ( B) Its Stevens. ( C) Its mine. 19 Has the father given up smoking? ( A) Yes, he used to. ( B) No, he hasnt. ( C) Yes, he has. 20 What does Miss King probably speak? ( A) Japanese. ( B) French. ( C) English. 21 What will the woman do? ( A)
5、 Have a drink with the man. ( B) Take a walk with the man. ( C) Hold a party at home. 22 Where did she found her book? ( A) Under her bed. ( B) On her bed. ( C) Under her desk. 23 Whats Ken good at? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Nothing. 24 Who hasnt brought the dictionary to class? ( A) Mary. (
6、B) Simon. ( C) Both Mary and Simon. 25 When will they start? ( A) At 8:00. ( B) At 8:30. ( C) At 9:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I want to buy a notebook. Could you show me _? ( A) one ( B) it ( C) another 27 Jenny plays _piano very well. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) / 28 It _him
7、 three hours to finish the paper. ( A) spent ( B) took ( C) cost 29 They have visited many places _last month. ( A) since ( B) when ( C) until 30 _do you like China? Great. ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Which 31 There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is _strongest. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the
8、32 Ill go _tomorrow. ( A) to swim ( B) swim ( C) swimming 33 I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I _in bed all day. ( A) lay ( B) lied ( C) lie 34 Germany is _European country. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 35 Do you know _this word? ( A) what to spell ( B) how to spell ( C) to spell 36 The _day of a wee
9、k is Sunday. ( A) first ( B) one ( C) last 37 The ground is wet. It _have rained last night. ( A) must ( B) can ( C) should 38 Im thirsty, but there is _water left in the glass. ( A) a little ( B) a few ( C) little 39 I dont have _to finish the work. ( A) enough time ( B) time enough ( C) many time
10、40 Lets go to climb mountains, _? ( A) will you ( B) shall we ( C) wont we 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 One day a little boy comes into a shop and【 C1】 _the shop assistant,“I want【 C2】 _twelve exercise books of 6 cents each and pencils of 10 cents each.【 C3】 _is that altog
11、ether?” The shop assistant writes these numbers down on【 C4】 _and thinks for【 C5】_. Then she says,“1 dollar and 62 cents.”“If I gave【 C6】 _ten dollars, how much will I get【 C7】 _?”“Youll get【 C8】 _for change. Here you are. Here are the things you want.”“【 C9】 _, I dont want to buy anything.”“【 C10】_
12、boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely, “This is one of my homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away?” “What!” says the shop assistant angrily. 41 【 C1】 ( A) say ( B) says to ( C) say to 42 【 C2】 ( A) buy ( B) to buy ( C) buying 43 【 C3】 ( A) How long ( B) How many ( C) How much 4
13、4 【 C4】 ( A) a piece of paper ( B) some paper ( C) a paper 45 【 C5】 ( A) a moment ( B) an hour ( C) a quarter 46 【 C6】 ( A) me ( B) you ( C) it 47 【 C7】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) back 48 【 C8】 ( A) 10 dollars ( B) 8 dollars 38 cents ( C) 1 dollar 62 cents 49 【 C9】 ( A) OK ( B) Please ( C) No 50 【 C10】 (
14、A) An ( B) The ( C) A 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项 中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A park B music C library D taxi E worker F subjects G hotel 51 He works eight hours a day in a factory. 52 There are many kinds of flowers in it. 53 Many persons like listening to it. 54 People study them at school. 55 Students r
15、ead various kinds of books in it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world. For a long time, people lived happily beside the Lakes until the countries began to build factories a
16、long the shores. Pollution was killing the Lakes; pretty soon, the Lakes ecosystem was not right any more. Scientists knew something had to be done. So did the government. They learnt it was important to keep the ecosystem of the Lakes healthy and strong. If the Lakes dried up, the whole world would
17、 feel it. Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out. As a result, they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve the problem. 56 The largest bodies of fresh water are between the US and Canada. ( A) Right. ( B) Wron
18、g. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People lived happily beside the Lakes before factories were built along the shores. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Pollution didnt have much effect on the ecosystem. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 If the water dried out, the animals would lose their h
19、omes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The author doesnt know how to protect the river. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋
20、底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服 ). When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed,
21、“Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.“ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran ba
22、ck to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath (上气不接下气 ), “ It s no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!“ 61 One day a farmer went out for a walk . ( A) with
23、 his wife ( B) with his son ( C) with his daughter 62 He put on a pair of wrong shoes. Here it means _. ( A) he didnt like the color of shoes ( B) he put on other peoples shoes ( C) one of his shoes belongs to another pair 63 When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _. ( A)
24、he put on a pair of wrong shoes ( B) he was iii ( C) he quarreled with his wife 64 The father thought his little son was a clever boy because _. ( A) he could go out for a walk with his father ( B) he could help the father by going back and getting the other pair of shoes ( C) he could find out that
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