[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷251及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 251及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where did Jerry f

2、all off? （ A） Car. （ B） Ship. （ C） Bike. 12 Where are they? （ A） In a supermarket. （ B） In a bookstore. （ C） In a restaurant. 13 What time is it? （ A） 11:00. （ B） 11:05 （ C） 10:55 14 When must they work out the problems? （ A） Tomorrow. （ B） Now. （ C） Next week. 15 Where are they talking? （ A） In a c

3、lassroom. （ B） In a reading room. （ C） In a waiting room. 16 What does the womans answer mean? （ A） Smoke, please. （ B） Dont smoke, please. （ C） I dont care if you smoke. 17 What did the teacher tell them to do? （ A） Not to forget it. （ B） To finish Ex. 4. （ C） To finish Ex. 5. 18 Whats the womans f

4、eeling? （ A） The girl is good. （ B） She didnt see the girl. （ C） She cant agree. 19 What do we know from the talk? （ A） The man is looking for a smaller shirt. （ B） Its time for the shop to close. （ C） Bigger shirts may arrive the next day. 20 What was the boy doing this time yesterday? （ A） Plantin

5、g trees. （ B） Playing football. （ C） Planting flowers. 21 What subject does the man teach? （ A） English. （ B） Maths. （ C） Chinese. 22 What does the woman think? （ A） She thinks the Japanese first got to know how to play football. （ B） She doesnt think football came from China. （ C） She thinks the Eu

6、ropeans play football better. 23 When was the womans brother in New Zealand? （ A） Three years ago. （ B） Two years ago. （ C） Ten years ago. 24 What does the man want? （ A） He wants a cup. （ B） He wants a cab. （ C） He wants a cap. 25 Why does the woman ask the man to mm on the TV? （ A） Because she wan

7、ts to watch the evening news. （ B） Because she wants to watch the weather report. （ C） Because she wants to watch a famous film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. （ A） rains （ B） rain （ C） will rain 27 The horse is getting old and ca

8、nnot run _ it did. （ A） as fast as （ B） as faster as （ C） as faster than 28 Whose T-shirt is on the table? Oh, thats （ A） my father （ B） my fathers （ C） my fathers 29 The workers are _ strike now. （ A） on （ B） in （ C） at 30 The hills will be covered with young trees _ a few years time. （ A） in （ B）

9、after （ C） during 31 I didnt see much during the flight because there was _ cloud. （ A） too many （ B） too much （ C） much too 32 Li Ming fell _ others in English study, but he tried his best to catch up _ them. （ A） behind, on （ B） down, with （ C） behind, with 33 Please write down the numbers 365 in

10、English. （ A） Three hundreds and sixty-five （ B） Three hundred and sixty-five （ C） Three hundred and sixty five 34 You look _ today. What makes you so excited? （ A） happy （ B） happily （ C） happier 35 You are in Class Four, _ you? （ A） are （ B） arent （ C） do 36 Betty was _ all sorts of terrible thing

11、s that might happen to her if she were left alone in the mountain. （ A） imagining （ B） guessing （ C） supposing 37 Ive never seen _ beautiful girl. （ A） such a （ B） a such （ C） so a 38 Today his room is _ as usual. （ A） so dirty （ B） as dirty （ C） more dirty 39 Dont _ while others are speaking. （ A）

12、break up （ B） break in （ C） interrupt with 40 There is _ “s“ in the word“ smile“. （ A） a （ B） / （ C） an 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Mr. Reece is an interesting old man. Mr. Reece worked【 C1】 _a farm. He and his wife【 C2】 _a lot of things and they had some cows. Every day

13、they worked hard【 C3】 _morning till night. One day, Mr. Reece【 C4】 _his wife, “Lets go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”His wife was very【 C5】 _when she heard this, because they always ate a lot, and she didnt like【 C6】 _three times a day. T

14、hey went to Portsmouth【 C7】 _and walked about for an hour. Then,【 C8】 _it was twelve oclock, they wanted to have lunch. They looked at four restaurants. In front of one restaurant, they saw a notice. It【 C9】 _,“Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds.”“Well, thats great.”Mr. Reece said, “We can eat for two

15、 hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the【 C10】 _for us.” 41 【 C1】 （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 42 【 C2】 （ A） ate （ B） grew （ C） grow 43 【 C3】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） from 44 【 C4】 （ A） said to （ B） told to （ C） asked 45 【 C5】 （ A） hungry （ B） happy （ C） happily 46 【 C6】 （ A） cook （ B） eating （ C） cooking 47

16、【 C7】 （ A） in plane （ B） by a plane （ C） in a plane 48 【 C8】 （ A） and （ B） if （ C） when 49 【 C9】 （ A） read （ B） reads （ C） readed 50 【 C10】 （ A） thing （ B） place （ C） news 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A winter B river C world D author E pencil F home G supper 51 People cross it by

17、 boat. 52 It is the coldest season of the year. 53 People eat it in the evening. 54 People write with it. 55 He/She writes book for people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegeta

18、bles in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them. “But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mum, Mum! Come

19、quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!“ Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor bro

20、ught Mrs. Brown a parcel (bt). In it was a beautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words“ Enjoy your vegetables!“ 56 Mrs. Brown took good care of the vegetables in her back garden. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Ducks like eating vegetables in the garden. （ A） Right.

21、 （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Mrs. Brown ran out to the garden at once, but it was too late. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Her neighbor was very sorry and he bought her some vegetables. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 When Christmas came, Mrs. Browns neighbor sent her a

22、duck for her vegetables. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Hobbs was an orphan (孤儿 ). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but h

23、e did not think he could pay off the debts. One day the lawyer said to him,“One thousand dollars, and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live l

24、ike a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to dopainting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new c

25、oat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the others.” “Here is the reading of your uncles will (遗嘱 ),”said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his de

26、ath. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. Ill do that,”said the young man. 61 Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to_. （ A） learn to paint pictures （ B）

27、pay off the debts （ C） work abroad 62 What does the underlined word“dumbfounded”(in Paragraph 2) probably mean? （ A） Surprised. （ B） Happy. （ C） Excited. 63 With the money he got, at first Hobbs_. （ A） planned to live a happy life for a few days （ B） was to give a dinner to his friends （ C） had no i

28、dea what to do 64 Who gave him the money? （ A） The lawyer. （ B） His uncle. （ C） A rich man. 65 What did his uncle ask him to do? （ A） Learn to paint pictures. （ B） Make money with it. （ C） Let the lawyer know how he spend the money. 65 Anne Sullivan could not teach Helen Keller to speak until some o

29、ther important things had been learned. The little girl had to learn to control her actions and feelings. She had to learn that she could not always do what she wished to do. She had always been able to get what she wanted by using force. The teacher bad to change such habits without breaking the ch

30、ilds spirit. Miss Sullivans battle began Sometimes, there was real fighting between the wild child and the strong young teacher. At last, however, the battle was won by Miss Sullivan, who had succeeded in showing Helen that she loved her and wanted to help her. The child and her teacher became frien

31、ds. They continued to be friends until the teachers death fifty years later. The day on which Helen finally accepted Miss Sullivan as her friend and teacher was a great day in Helens life. After that, the teacher could begin to teach the child language. 66 Before Miss Sullivan entered her life, Hele

32、n Keller had been a _child. （ A） clever （ B） stupid （ C） wild 67 Helen had to learn _before she was taught to speak. （ A） to sit all day long （ B） to do a thing again and again （ C） to control actions and feelings 68 Helen Keller had always been able to get what she want by_. （ A） giving some signs

33、（ B） using force （ C） feeling 69 Finally Miss Sullivan became Helens_. （ A） friend （ B） teacher （ C） friend and teacher 70 How long did their friendship go on? （ A） Five years. （ B） Fifty years. （ C） Sixty years. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子 。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Coul

34、d you tell me the way to the nearest bus stop, please? Could you please tell me _ get to the nearest bus stop? 72 It is bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _ the sun is bad for your eyes. 73 To enjoy a new film with a friend is Tom s plan for the evening. Tom s plan for the evening _ a new film wi

35、th a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 根据所给情景，用英语写一张 50字左右的便条。 李大为告诉王东，他要请王东去听音乐会，但把票忘在书桌上了。他急着回去拿票。叫王东先去，一小时后在剧院门口等他。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 251答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I have ever been to Shanghai by air. 1

36、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我曾坐飞机去过上海。 ”可知答案为 A。 2 【听力原文】 My grandfather often goes climbing moutains with his friends. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我祖父经常和他的朋友一起去爬山。 ”可知答案为 A。 3 【听力原文】 My sister works in a bank. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我姐姐在银行工作。 ”可知答案为 C。 4 【听力原文】 My dream is to be a soldier in the future. 4 【正 确答案

37、】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我梦想将来成为一名军人。 ”可知答案为 C。 5 【听力原文】 Many people are dancing together. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “很多人在一起跳舞。 ”可知答案为 C。 6 【听力原文】 I would like another apple. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “我想再吃一个苹果。 ”可知答案为 A。 7 【听力原文】 The doctor is operating on his hand. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “医生在给他的手动手术。 ”可知答案为 A。 8 【听力原文】

38、 Next Monday well go to plant trees. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “下周一我们将要去植树。 ”可知答案为 C。 9 【听力原文】 Its 6:20 by my watch, but my watch is five minutes fast. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据 “我的表六点二十了，但是 快五分钟。 ”可知答案为 C。 10 【听力原文】 My father drove me to school this morning. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “今天早晨我爸爸开车送我去上学。 ”可知答案为 A。 第

39、二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Whats wrong with your leg, Jerry?M: Oh, I fell off my bike. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Have we got everything now?F: No, I still need to get some eggs, tomatoes and potatoes. 12 【正确

40、答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Whats the time, please? Is it eleven oclock now?F: Let me see. Well, its ten fifty-five. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 F: Must we work out the problems?M: No, you neednt. Tomorrow will do. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Lets stop talking. Our teacher is coming.M: But I havent heard the bell yet

41、. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I smoke here?F: Yes, I do. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: The teacher told us to finish Ex. 5 yesterday. Have you done it?M: Oh, sorry. I forgot it. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: I thought the girl was good.F: Did you? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: This sh

42、irt is a bit too small. Have you got a bigger size?F: Er Im afraid we are out of them now. Could you look in again tomorrow? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Were you planting trees at this time yesterday?M: No, I was playing football. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Whats that man?M: Hes our new English teacher.

43、21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you know that Chinese first played football hundreds of years ago?F: But now the Europeans play it well. 22 【正确答 案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Is your brother still in New Zealand?F: No. He went there three years ago. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Hello, I want a cab. My address is 1120 E

44、ast 32nd street.F: Right. The cab will be there in a few minutes. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原 文】 F: Turn on the TV, please. I want to know tomorrows weather.M: All right. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时代替一般将来时， 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题

45、考查形容词的用法。在 asas 的用法中， 第一个踢后加形容词或副词的原形。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查名词所有格的用法。在答句中，名词所有格的形式可省略真正的主语这样可排除答案 A；答案 C不合逻辑。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 be (go) on strike的意思是 “举行罢工 ”。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查介词的用法。这是将来时的句子， in 常用在将来时的句子中，表示 “在未来的一段时间内 ”。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此 题考查近义词辩析。 too much 修饰不可数名词， much too修

46、饰形容词或音副词， too many修饰可数名词。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 fall behind 的意思是 “落后 ”； catch up with sb的意思是 “赶上、超过别人 ”。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查数词的用法。 hundred， thousand等数词前有基数词修饰的时候，要用单数形式；十位与个位数字之间用连字符。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查系动词的用法。在这个句子中， look是系动词，后面常跟形容词的原形。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查反意疑问句的用法。在反意疑问句中，前句是肯定，

47、后句就是否定句；同时后句的动词要与前句的谓语动词保持时态一致、 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辩析。在复合句中，如果主句中有 suppose的时候，其从句应该用虚拟语气，即 should+do 的结构； image的意思是 “想像，猜想 ”； guess 的意思是 “猜 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查限定词的用法。 so后直接加形容词， such 后加名词。 so beautiful a girl 与 such a beautiful girl 的意思是一样的，都是 “如此漂亮的姑娘 ”。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查形容词的用法。

48、 asas 是原级比较的标志，第一个 as后要跟形容词或者副词的原级； so常用于原级比较的否定形式中。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查近义词辩析。 break in 的意思是 “破门而人；打断 (别人的话 )”， break up的意思是 “分开，分散，拆散等 ”。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查冠词的用法。 a用于辅音之前 (不是辅音字母 )， an用于元音之前 (不仅仅是 a， e， i， o， u开头的词 )。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。在农场要用介词 on，所以答案为 B。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。 and 连接并列结构，所以 C不正确，而且根据下文说他们养了几头牛，可知应是他们种了很多东西，所以答案为 B。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查搭配。从早到晚： from morning till night，所以答案为C。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。根据句意，应该是跟他妻子说，而 tell 后边应直接加宾语， ask 不合句意，所以答案为 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【