[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷246及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 246及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How has the man t
2、raveled? ( A) By train and plane. ( B) By ship and train. ( C) By plane and ship. 12 Where have Peter and Lucy gone? ( A) Australia. ( B) America. ( C) England. 13 How old is the man? ( A) He is twenty years old. ( B) He is thirty years old. ( C) He is forty years old. 14 What does the woman want to
3、 learn? ( A) She wants to send some information to her friend. ( B) She wants to get some information about the computer. ( C) She wants to learn how to use the computer. 15 What does the man like better? ( A) He likes horse riding better. ( B) He likes driving a car better. ( C) Neither. 16 How is
4、Jim now? ( A) He is in hospital. ( B) He doesnt work in the hospital. ( C) He is OK. 17 What is the population of the city now? ( A) 870 thousand. ( B) 640 thousand. ( C) 1,100 thousand. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to buy something with the woman. ( B) He doesnt hear the woman clearly.
5、( C) He wants just to stay home. 19 What does the woman want the man to do? ( A) To excuse her. ( B) To show her the way. ( C) To take out his ticket. 20 Where are the two people talking? ( A) In the food shop. ( B) In the workshop. ( C) In the post office. 21 Where is the woman now? ( A) At home. (
6、 B) At Marys. ( C) In the cinema. 22 What does the man mean? ( A) Mr. Black isnt in the office. ( B) Mr. Black is busy in the office. ( C) Mr. Black is asking the way. 23 What do you think the woman does? ( A) She is a doctor. ( B) She is a shop owner. ( C) She is a teacher. 24 When can the woman ge
7、t her photos? ( A) Early in the morning. ( B) At lunch time. ( C) In the evening. 25 What does the man mean? ( A) To finish work first. ( B) To get some rest first. ( C) To leave the work till tomorrow. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对 话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The young man opened his book _ read it. (
8、 A) but ( B) and ( C) or 27 Will Tom help me? ( A) think not ( B) dont think ( C) think so 28 Dont forget to lock the door. _. ( A) No, I wont. ( B) Yes, I wont ( C) No, I will 29 Dont speak unless you ( A) ask to ( B) are asked to ( C) asked 30 Now lets stop talking and begin ( A) write ( B) writte
9、n ( C) to write 31 _ did you finish your work? Three hours ago. ( A) How ( B) Why ( C) When 32 Do you know _ people in the business? ( A) another ( B) other ( C) one other 33 My computer doesnt work. Youd better_. ( A) have it repaired ( B) have it repair ( C) have it to repair 34 Old people _ caref
10、ully. ( A) must be listened ( B) must be listened to ( C) must listen to 35 I want to buy a shirt. _ do you wear? ( A) What size ( B) How much size ( C) Which size 36 _ did the furniture cost you? 2,000 yuan. ( A) How many ( B) How much ( C) What money 37 My wife was busy _ when I got home. ( A) coo
11、k ( B) to cook ( C) cooking 38 It was _ news that she began to cry when she heard it. ( A) so bad ( B) so bad a ( C) such bad 39 _ the computer is very expensive, Ill take it. ( A) Though ( B) Because ( C) That 40 The music sounded _. ( A) well ( B) nice ( C) beautifully 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B
12、、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 When the Americans were getting ready to【 B1】 their first men to the moon, an old Irishman was watching them on TV in a restaurant. There was an Englishman in the restaurant,【 B2】 . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very clever,【 B3】 they? They are going to
13、send some men to the moon. Its a very long way【 B4】 our world.“ “Oh, thats【 B5】 . “The Irishman answered very quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun【 B6】 a few months time. Thats much【 B7】 away than the moon.“ The Englishman was very【 B8】 when he heard this. “Oh, yes, it is,“ he s
14、aid, “But the sun is【 B9】 hot for people to go to. The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, we are not stupid, you know. We【 B10】 go to the sun during the day, of course, Well go there during the night.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) post ( B) send ( C) make 42 【 B2】 ( A) either ( B) neither ( C) too 43 【 B3】 ( A)
15、 isnt ( B) are ( C) arent 44 【 B4】 ( A) from ( B) on ( C) in 45 【 B5】 ( A) nothing ( B) all. ( C) OK 46 【 B6】 ( A) later ( B) after ( C) in 47 【 B7】 ( A) far ( B) farther ( C) farthest 48 【 B8】 ( A) glad ( B) sorry ( C) surprised 49 【 B9】 ( A) very ( B) too ( C) so 50 【 B10】 ( A) dont ( B) didnt ( C
16、) wont 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选 项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. village B. glass C. newspaper D. coat E. bridge F. knife G. tiger 51 You use it to drink something. 52 You put it on to keep warm when cold. 53 You cross a river on it. 54 Many people live together in it. 55 It is a kind of cat- like meat- e
17、ating animal. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Sometimes something looks different from another thing but it is usually the same. Sometimes something looks the same s another thing but it is really different. Sometimes we can not believe our eyes. Here is an exa
18、mple. If we are standing in front of an entrance of a tunnel, we can see the other end where we go out. We feel the entrance much bigger than the other end. If we go through the tunnel, we find that the ends are the same size. One is not bigger than the other. They are the same. Now lets turn around
19、 and look through the tunnel from the other end. Now we find that the end near us looks bigger. The other end looks smaller. But we know that they are the same size. Things that are near us seem big. Things that are far away from us seem small. We know that one lamp-post in the streets is just like
20、another. They are all equally tall. But if an artist draws a picture of a street he will not make the lamp-posts all the same size. He will make the first one big, and the second one a bit smaller. Then the next one a little smaller. The ones that are the farthest away are the smallest. When things
21、move away they look smaller. When things come nearer they look bigger. 56 The things that look different are always different. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 We can not always believe what we see. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The two ends of a tunnel are very wide. ( A) R
22、ight. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 When we are drawing, we should draw large things smaller. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 When things are moving, they look beautiful. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 择一个正确答案。 61 Everyone knows that in the c
23、ity of Pisa in Italy there is a tower that “leans“. The tower is built entirely of white marbles. The walls are 13 feet thick at its base. It has eight storeys and is 179 feet high. There is a stairway of 300 steps built into the walls, which leads to the top. At the top of the tower, youll see the
24、city and the sea.The sea is six miles away. At the top, the tower is 16.5 feet out of the perpendicular. In other words, it “leans“ over by 16.5 feet. If you were to stand at the top and drop a stone to the ground, it would hit 16.5 feet away from the wall at the bottom of the tower! What makes it l
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