[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷243及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 243及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they goi
2、ng to do? ( A) They are going shopping. ( B) They are going to eat out. ( C) They are going to have a walk. 12 What does the man mean? ( A) He allows the woman to close the window. ( B) He doesnt allow the woman to close the window. ( C) He feels cold too. 13 What does Peter mean? ( A) He means his
3、mother is better. ( B) He thinks his mother is very well. ( C) He thinks his mother is very ill. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He didnt hear clearly. ( B) He felt sorry. ( C) He didnt know the woman. 15 What is the time now? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:10. ( C) 7:20. 16 What does the man do? ( A) He shows t
4、he woman his flowers. ( B) He brings the woman some flowers. ( C) He tells the woman he likes flowers. 17 What is the meaning of the man? ( A) He would like to eat at a Chinese restaurant. ( B) He has been to a Chinese restaurant. ( C) He doesnt like to eat at a Chinese restaurant. 18 Why wont the m
5、an take a holiday this year? ( A) He doesnt want to have a holiday. ( B) He doesnt have enough money for a holiday. ( C) He isnt sure if he should take a holiday. 19 When will the man come to the hotel? ( A) Tonight. ( B) Right now. ( C) This Friday. 20 What will the woman do? ( A) Ask the man to bu
6、y the shirt. ( B) Throw the shirt away. ( C) Give the shirt to Jim. 21 Where are they talking? ( A) On the phone. ( B) In the office. ( C) At work. 22 What will the woman do next? ( A) Turn off the TV. ( B) Turn on the TV. ( C) Turn down the TV. 23 When must the woman return the book? ( A) First day
7、 next week. ( B) Second day next week. ( C) Before next Monday. 24 Where is the woman now? ( A) In hospital. ( B) At home. ( C) In her office. 25 What will the man do? ( A) Go to see the new fishing pool. ( B) Go to buy some fish. ( C) Go to fish at a new fishing pool, 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三
8、个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There are other three hospitals _ this one in this city. ( A) except ( B) besides ( C) with 27 The children should learn to do some washing by _. ( A) they ( B) them ( C) themselves 28 What does he mean by _ at us like that? ( A) smiling ( B) smiles ( C) smile 29 Why are you
9、so angry _ each other? ( A) at ( B) with ( C) to 30 He is quite a good singer, _ his father used to be. ( A) like ( B) so ( C) as 31 We got three times _ people at the meeting _ we expected. ( A) as many; as ( B) as much; as ( C) many. as; as 32 Whats the matter with your old clock?It doesnt _. ( A)
10、 walk ( B) run ( C) work 33 It is _ picture. ( A) so nice a ( B) what a nice ( C) both A and B 34 I was listening to the radio _. I heard a knock at the door. ( A) while ( B) when ( C) as 35 Well try our _ to help them. ( A) first ( B) greatest ( C) best 36 Our family are going to visit _. ( A) the
11、Brown ( B) the Browns ( C) the Browns 37 They _ a football match at four oclock yesterday afternoon. ( A) had ( B) were having ( C) had had 38 I hear _ they will come back from Guangzhou in two weeks. ( A) that ( B) when ( C) what 39 Buses _ fewer people than trains. ( A) carry ( B) take ( C) bring
12、40 Dont you like skating?_. ( A) No, I do ( B) Yes, I do ( C) Yes, I dont 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 This is a famous street in China.What is it? Its West Street. Why is it so famous? Now let me tell you something【 B1】 it. West Street is in Yangshuo, Guangxi. Its over 1,
13、400 years【 B2】 .Its about 1,000 meters【 B3】 . But its very clean and beautiful. In the street, there are【 B4】 shops. The things in the shops are nice and cheap. Every day, lots of visitors come here. Many of【 B5】 are foreigners. Its a good place to practice speaking English. So West Street is called
14、 the biggest English corner. Some people【 B6】 call it the earth village. Almost everyone in the street【 B7】 English. But you mustnt ride your bike or drive your car in the West Street. You can only【 B8】here. Why? Because its a walking street. In the street, you neednt worry that youll be hit by cars
15、.【 B9】 happy! West Street is a wonderful place to visit.【 B10】 West Street. 41 【 B1】 ( A) with ( B) for ( C) about 42 【 B2】 ( A) old ( B) young ( C) big 43 【 B3】 ( A) black ( B) long ( C) old 44 【 B4】 ( A) a lot ( B) lot of ( C) many 45 【 B5】 ( A) they ( B) them ( C) their 46 【 B6】 ( A) also ( B) to
16、o ( C) either 47 【 B7】 ( A) say ( B) says ( C) speaks 48 【 B8】 ( A) walk ( B) run ( C) jump 49 【 B9】 ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 50 【 B10】 ( A) Go ( B) Happy to ( C) Welcome to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. peach B. May C. aunt D. classmate E. shop F. grandma G. tomato 51 You
17、r uncles wife. 52 A kind of fruit. 53 You can buy what you want in it. 54 Your fathers mother. 55 The fifth month of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by anima
18、ls. Perhraps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean
19、 by language. People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not ne
20、ed all these. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them. 56 No scientist knows how man made words. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Man could make sounds like those he heard all around him. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 In order to make a speech, we
21、 need sounds and words. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 We need and use all of the words in a dictionary. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 People in different countries have known each other well. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答
22、案。 61 Accidents can happen indoors. Many young children are accidentally hurt when playing in their homes. How do these accidents happen? A housewife is a busy person. She had to do all the work in the house. Sometimes she is careless. She puts a pot of hot water on a table. A little child can reach
23、 it. Then she goes out of the room. The little child reaches up and drags the pot towards him. The hot water may spill over him and scald him. The mother hears the cry of pain and rushes into the room, but it is too late. The child must be taken to the hospital at once. Accidents like these ought no
24、t to happen. We must not put the pots and pans full of hot water or other hot things in the reach of small children. And we must not leave the small children by themselves. All things which can cut are dangerous. Sharp knives and scissors should be put away out of the reach of children. Electricity
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