[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷242及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 242及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How often does th
2、e woman see her parents? ( A) Very often. ( B) Once a week. ( C) Once a month. 12 Is it easy for the man to read English stories? ( A) Yes, its very hard. ( B) No. Though he likes reading them, they are not easy. ( C) Yes, though he likes reading them. 13 Who has been there? ( A) The woman. ( B) The
3、 man. ( C) Neither. 14 How many birds can the man see? ( A) None at all. ( B) Some more. ( C) Quite a few. 15 Where was Bob last week? ( A) In Australia ( B) In China. ( C) In England. 16 How can we get to New York? ( A) By plane. ( B) By bike. ( C) By motorbike. 17 Why cant many stars be seen? ( A)
4、 They are too small. ( B) They are too bright. ( C) They are too far away. 18 Where have men traveled in a spaceship? ( A) To other planets. ( B) To the moon. ( C) Only on the earth. 19 Does Peter find his favorite program? ( A) Yes, he does. ( B) We dont know. ( C) No, he doesnt. 20 How are the man
5、s hands? ( A) They are clean. ( B) They are dirty. ( C) They are small. 21 Where is the cinema? ( A) Its on the right at the first crossing. ( B) Its on the left at the second crossing. ( C) Its on the right at the second crossing. 22 How long has the man been a party member? ( A) Two years. ( B) On
6、e year. ( C) Less than a year. 23 What is the sign? ( A) NO SMOKING ( B) NO PHOTOS ( C) NO PARKING 24 When was the watch bought? ( A) Yesterday. ( B) Yesterday morning. ( C) This morning. 25 When was the house built? ( A) Around 1970. ( B) Around 1700. ( C) Around 1300. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C
7、三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He doesnt stop working _ he finishes his work. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) till 27 _ bag is this? Its hers. ( A) Who ( B) When ( C) Whose 28 Its a fine day, _ it? ( A) isnt ( B) is ( C) does 29 He _ in this school since 2000. ( A) taught ( B) has taught ( C) teaches 30 This book
8、is worth _. ( A) to read ( B) to be read ( C) reading 31 It _ that its going to rain. ( A) looks ( B) likes ( C) seems 32 The vase is _ by him. ( A) break ( B) broke ( C) broken 33 He told his children _ with fire. ( A) not play ( B) don t play ( C) not to play 34 She works hard and tries to _ up wi
9、th others. ( A) catch ( B) run ( C) break 35 Lily is pleased _ the present. ( A) at ( B) with ( C) for 36 _ draw on the wall, please. ( A) No ( B) Doesnt ( C) Dont 37 Mary did her homework _, so she left school early. ( A) slow ( B) happy ( C) quickly 38 Children like to go to the park _ Sundays. (
10、A) at ( B) in ( C) on 39 We felt so _ because of the _ news. ( A) exciting; excited ( B) excited; exciting ( C) exciting; exciting 40 Everything cant live _ water. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Jim was driving along a road on one night. Sudde
11、nly【 B1】 became wrong with his car wheel (轮胎 ). He did not know【 B2】 to do and, worse still, he did not have a【 B3】wheel with him! Joe【 B4】 to passing cars, but not even one of them stopped. At last, he tried a car just【 B5】 his own. To his surprise, the car stopped and a young【 B6】 got out. Joe fel
12、t hopeless【 B7】 he didnt think she could help him. The lady,【 B8】 , gave him her own spare wheel, but Joe had to say that he had never changed a wheel in his life! She began to work【 B9】 and fitted(安装 ) the wheel【 B10】 a few minutes. 41 【 B1】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 42 【 B2】 ( A) h
13、ow ( B) what ( C) where 43 【 B3】 ( A) useful ( B) second ( C) spare 44 【 B4】 ( A) said ( B) spoke ( C) shouted 45 【 B5】 ( A) as ( B) like ( C) for 46 【 B6】 ( A) man ( B) woman ( C) people 47 【 B7】 ( A) but ( B) though ( C) because 48 【 B8】 ( A) but ( B) however ( C) for example 49 【 B9】 ( A) at once
14、 ( B) at first ( C) at last 50 【 B10】 ( A) in ( B) after ( C) about 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. door B. trousers C. aunt D. rubbish E. park F. station G. glasses 51 You throw it away because it is waste. 52 You wear them to see something clearly. 53 You get into a room through
15、 it. 54 She is your mothers sister. 55 People often have a walk there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. People usually have breakfast between 7 and 9 oclock in the morning. Although it is the most important meal,
16、it does not mean you have to eat a lot for breakfast. Breakfast is often light and simple. Every country has different kinds of meals for breakfast. For example, in Southeast Asia, people eat rice for breakfast; in America, cereals are quite popular for breakfast. However, the traditional English br
17、eakfast includes fried eggs, bacon and toast with jam. People drink tea or coffee. But there are also many people nowadays who have cereals with milk, or a boiled egg for their breakfast. Lunch is taken at mid-day between 12 and 2 oclock. Lunch gives you energy to work in the rest of the day. It cou
18、ld also give you some time to have a rest. For many people, lunch is a small meal, too. Often lunch is simple and not formal. English people have sandwiches, salads or pies. You can have your lunch anywhere in fast food restaurants, in the parks or maybe in the place where you work. 56 Breakfast is
19、very important, but you dont have to eat a lot. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People in different countries have the same food for breakfast. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 More and more people nowadays have cereals with milk for breakfast. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doe
20、snt say. 59 Lunch can give you pleasure. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 You can have your lunch at fast food restaurants. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 We each have a memory(记忆力 ). Thats why we can still remember things after a lon
21、g time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things wh.en they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Every
22、body learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In
23、 school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 61 Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _. ( A) the
24、y often eat good food ( B) they read a lot of books ( C) they have very good memories 62 Everybody learns his mother language _. ( A) at the age of six ( B) when he is a small child ( C) after he goes to school 63 Before a child can speak, he must _. ( A) read and write ( B) make sentences ( C) hear
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