[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷240及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 240及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Is the man busy t
2、his morning? ( A) Yes, he is. ( B) Yes, but he has to wait. ( C) No, he isnt. 12 Which floor is the meeting room? ( A) On the fifth floor. ( B) On the sixth floor. ( C) On the fourth floor. 13 What is the mans family name? ( A) Brown. ( B) Thomas. ( C) Robert. 14 Has the man ever been to the farm? (
3、 A) No, never. ( B) No, but he will. ( C) Yes, he has. 15 When will Jim be back? ( A) This summer. ( B) Before the summer. ( C) After the summer. 16 What are they going to do? ( A) They are going to give a lecture. ( B) They are going to have a test. ( C) They are going to do something for the discu
4、ssion. 17 What does Mike have? ( A) A cat. ( B) A dog. ( C) Neither. 18 How long does Jim have to stay in Tokyo? ( A) One hour. ( B) Two hours. ( C) Three hours. 19 Why must the workers wear thick glasses? ( A) To see clearly. ( B) To protect them from dust. ( C) To protect them from bad light. 20 H
5、ow long has the man lived in the city? ( A) Fifty years. ( B) Sixty years. ( C) More than sixty years. 21 What color does the man like better? ( A) Blue. ( B) Red. ( C) Neither blue nor red. 22 What does the man do? ( A) He is a worker. ( B) He is a doctor. ( C) He is a teacher. 23 Whats the time no
6、w7 ( A) 2:10. ( B) 1:40. ( C) 1:50. 24 What is the weather like now? ( A) It is fine. ( B) It is raining. ( C) It is cloudy. 25 What does the man want? ( A) He wants something to eat. ( B) He wants something else to drink. ( C) He wants nothing. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话, 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26
7、 Ill stay in Shanghai _ a week. ( A) for ( B) at ( C) in 27 What are you _ ? ( A) looking for ( B) finding ( C) looking 28 _ it is to go for a walk on such a fine day. ( A) What a fun ( B) How fun ( C) How a fun 29 Either Lily or Jane often _ to help the old lady. ( A) goes ( B) go ( C) went 30 Tom
8、likes swimming. _. ( A) So is Jim ( B) So do Jim ( C) So does Jim 31 Mary doesnt like bananas. I dont like, _. ( A) too ( B) either ( C) neither 32 _ catch the late bus, the man ran quickly. ( A) In order not to ( B) So as to ( C) In order to 33 What a beautiful skirt! Can I _. ( A) try on it ( B) t
9、ry it on ( C) try them on 34 Why dont you move into your new house? Because it ( A) is painting ( B) is being painted ( C) is painted 35 Whats the matter _ him? ( A) for ( B) with ( C) on 36 This is _ room. ( A) Lily ( B) Lilys ( C) Lilys 37 We have reached our destination. Now please _ the bus. ( A
10、) get on ( B) get off ( C) get out 38 I have two children. One is a teacher, _ is a doctor. ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) other 39 He _ there since he came to China. ( A) lived ( B) has lived ( C) is living 40 Henry will leave _ Japan, because he will go to attend a meeting there. ( A) from ( B)
11、to ( C) for 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now【 B1】 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you【 B2】 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there? Some students of Class 1 are
12、 practicing the【 B3】 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices【 B4】every day. He wants to【 B5】 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready【 B6】 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of student
13、s. Their teacher is telling them【 B7】 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports【 B8】 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and to know each other【 B9】 playing games on the sports field, It can【 B10】people become good friends. 41 【 B1】 ( A) between ( B) among ( C) by 42 【 B
14、2】 ( A) tell ( B) speak ( C) say 43 【 B3】 ( A) long ( B) high ( C) tall 44 【 B4】 ( A) hard ( B) fast ( C) quickly 45 【 B5】 ( A) take ( B) work ( C) break 46 【 B6】 ( A) to ( B) for ( C) with 47 【 B7】 ( A) how ( B) what ( C) which 48 【 B8】 ( A) want ( B) hope ( C) help 49 【 B9】 ( A) before ( B) after
15、( C) when 50 【 B10】 ( A) make ( B) enjoy ( C) get 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中 选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cat B classmate C raincoat D nurse E book F hotel G window 51 People wear it when it rains. 52 It catches mice for us. 53 People look out from it. 54 He/She studies with you in school. 55 She works i
16、n a hospital. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Once there were a lot of mice in an old house. They ate up a lot of food. So the owner of the house got a cat. The cat killed many of the mice. One day the oldest mouse said, “All the mice must come to my hole tonig
17、ht, and we will decide what we can do about the cat.“ All the mice came. They thought hard and tried to find a way to save their lives. Many of them spoke, but no one knew what to do. At last a young mouse stood up and said, “Why not tie (系 ) a bell around the cats neck? Then when the cat comes near
18、, well hear the bell and run away and hide. Then the cat wont catch any more of us.“ The oldest mouse said: “Thats a good idea.If we can tie a bell around the cat, it will save many of our lives.“ After a moment he asked, “But whos going to do it?“ None of the mice answered. He waited but still no o
19、ne said anything. At last he said, “Its easy to say things, but not so easy to do them.“ 56 A cat killed many mice in an old house. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 One day the mice had a meeting. They wanted to find a way to save their lives. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 A
20、 young mouse said he would put a bell around the cats neck to save their lives. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The idea sounded nice. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The cat is black. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mans
21、first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature no living thing was ever created with w
22、heels. How, then did Man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot. It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker a long
23、time to imagine two thin pieces of log collected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet it would be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and the axle came into being, and with them the first carts were invented. 61 The wheel is important beca
24、use _. ( A) it was mans first real invention ( B) nothing was born with a wheel in nature ( C) every machine depends on it 62 The wheel was probably invented by _. ( A) a group of modem hunters ( B) a great prehistoric thinker ( C) the first man on earth 63 This passage says that the first wheel may
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