[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷239及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 239及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the man?
2、 ( A) At a shop. ( B) At a chemists. ( C) At a bank. 12 What is Tom doing now? ( A) He is borrowing some books. ( B) He is reading some books. ( C) He is returning some books. 13 What will they ask Lucy to do? ( A) To turn on the radio. ( B) To turn off the radio. ( C) To turn down the radio. 14 Why
3、 doesnt the man often go to the cinema? ( A) Because he is often busy with his work. ( B) Because he doesnt like seeing films. ( C) Because he likes to watch TV. 15 Who borrowed the bike? ( A) Tom. ( B) Bob. ( C) The woman. 16 Where are they talking? ( A) At a bus stop. ( B) At a shop. ( C) At a rai
4、lway station. 17 What color are the shoes? ( A) They are blue and red. ( B) They are of the same color. ( C) They are of different colors. 18 What does the man think of the population problem? ( A) It is not so serious. ( B) It is really worrying. ( C) Something has been done with it. 19 What did th
5、ey see over there? ( A) Someone hit a car. ( B) A truck hit tree. ( C) A traffic accident. 20 Where did the woman have dinner last night? ( A) In her own home. ( B) In the mans home. ( C) In a restaurant. 21 What was the man doing in the garden yesterday afternoon? ( A) Repairing a bike. ( B) Wateri
6、ng flowers. ( C) Pulling up weeds. 22 What is the mans office number? ( A) 5563475. ( B) 5356876. ( C) 5353475. 23 Which dress will the woman take? ( A) The green one. ( B) The blue one. ( C) Neither. 24 How many friends are going to the mans birthday party? ( A) Three. ( B) Four. ( C) Five. 25 Wher
7、e is the post office? ( A) Near the road. ( B) Near the bus stop. ( C) Near the police station. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I want to drink _ water, but there isnt _ left in the bottle. ( A) some; any ( B) any; some ( C) some; some 27 _ English well is very important. ( A)
8、Learn ( B) Learnt ( C) Learning 28 Mary spent five dollars _ the present. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) on buying 29 There _ two glasses of water on the table. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) be 30 We should keep _ exercises all the time. ( A) take ( B) to take ( C) taking 31 Both English and Chinese _ at the meeting
9、yesterday. ( A) used ( B) are used ( C) were used 32 My brother _ off the tree and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) fell ( B) was falling ( C) falls 33 He couldnt help _. ( A) to laugh ( B) laughed ( C) laughing 34 _ you like another apple? ( A) Are ( B) Would ( C) Could 35 He _ in China for ten ye
10、ars. ( A) lived ( B) lives ( C) has lived 36 There is little air on _ moon. ( A) the ( B) a ( C) / 37 _ Mary and Jane play well. ( A) Both ( B) Either ( C) Neither 38 Its cold outside. Please _ your coat. ( A) put on ( B) put off ( C) put out 39 He didnt catch the late bus, _ he had to walk home. (
11、A) so ( B) because ( C) but 40 Dont read _ the sun. ( A) in ( B) under ( C) below 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Tom was a black boy.【 B1】 he was three years old, he suddenly【 B2】 ill one evening. The next day he got【 B3】 worse. His parents could do【 B4】 but took him to a bl
12、ack doctor. The doctor said that he was【 B5】 ill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital【 B6】 . But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to【 B7】 hospital, the same thing【 B8】 to him. At last his fathe
13、r had to drive him to a black hospital【 B9】 . But it was too late. Little Tom【 B10】 before they got there. 41 【 B1】 ( A) When ( B) For ( C) At 42 【 B2】 ( A) grew ( B) fell ( C) had 43 【 B3】 ( A) so ( B) very ( C) much 44 【 B4】 ( A) something ( B) anything ( C) nothing 45 【 B5】 ( A) bad ( B) badly (
14、C) worse 46 【 B6】 ( A) near ( B) nearby ( C) beside 47 【 B7】 ( A) another ( B) the other ( C) other 48 【 B8】 ( A) fell ( B) happened ( C) took 49 【 B9】 ( A) nearby ( B) far ( C) far away 50 【 B10】 ( A) was dead ( B) died ( C) would die 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A flowers B bus
15、stop C cinema D table E umbrella F sun G moon 51 People get on and off the bus there. 52 People do their work on it. 53 They make the garden beautiful. 54 People carry it with them in case it rains. 55 It is the brightest at night. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。
16、56 Tom goes to see his grandfather with his father. In the train Tom often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Tom, dont put your head out of the window.“ But Torn goes on putting his head out of the window. His father takes Toms hat quickly and hides it behind his back and says to To
17、m, “You see your hat is gone.“ Tom is afraid, his father says, “Well, if you whistle once, perhaps your hat will come back.“ Tom whistles. His father puts his hat on Toms head quickly. “Oh, its wonderful,“ Tom laughs and says. He quickly takes his fathers hat and throws it out of the window. “Now it
18、s your turn to whistle, Dad! “he says happily. 56 Tom goes to see his grandfather alone. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 They go there by train. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Toms father told him not to put his head out of the window. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say
19、. 59 Both Tom and his father whistle and his hat is on Toms head again. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Toms father is a magician. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Mexicos neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and
20、Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the worlds largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also ver
21、y high. It is 7,349 feel high (2,240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every lay. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo. Mexico also has its spe
22、cialties. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌 ) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country. 61 Mexico is _ Belize. ( A)
23、on the south of ( B) on the north of ( C) a part of 62 Mexicans speak _. ( A) English ( B) Spanish ( C) French 63 Which of the following is true? ( A) Mexico City is the highest city in the world. ( B) The population of Tokyo is 30,000,000. ( C) Mexico has the most kinds of cactus. 64 Peanuts were f
24、irst grown in _. ( A) America ( B) Spain ( C) Mexico 65 The best title (题目 ) of the passage is _. ( A) Mexico City ( B) Mexicos plants ( C) Mexico 66 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的 ) and wise (聪明的 ). This is an old English saying. Have you ever heard it before? It mea
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