[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷226及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 226及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma

2、n? （ A） in a shop. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a library. 12 When did the man go to the Great Wall? （ A） Last spring. （ B） Last autumn. （ C） Last winter. 13 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like the story. （ B） He has nothing to say about the story. （ C） He agrees with the woman. 14 What did

3、 the man want to do? （ A） To buy a bike. （ B） To borrow a bike. （ C） To sell a bike. 15 What are they talking about? （ A） The lovely day. （ B） The heavy rain. （ C） The weather. 16 What does the woman want to have? （ A） A story-book. （ B） A piece of paper. （ C） An English book. 17 Who found the lost

4、boy? （ A） Tom. （ B） Toms youngest brother. （ C） A policeman. 18 What will the man want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of coffee. （ C） Some water. 19 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A） A famous writer. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） He want

5、s to get rid of his broken watch. （ B） He wants the woman to repair his watch. （ C） He wants the womans husband to repair his watch. 21 How many animals can the man see? （ A） Seven. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 22 What does the man mean? （ A） He agrees with the woman. （ B） He prefers to travel by ship. （

6、C） He doesnt quite agree with her. 23 Where did the man see Miss Zhang? （ A） In a shop. （ B） On his way home. （ C） On his way to the shop. 24 How long has Mr. Wang been here? （ A） He arrived here three hours ago. （ B） Hes been here for an hour. （ C） He came here half an hour ago. 25 What does the ma

7、n mean? （ A） He wants to go to the concert, too. （ B） He wants to stay at home and do his homework. （ C） He wants to watch TV. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Where are my keys? They are covered _ the dictionary. （ A） by （ B） with （ C） under 27 I _ up at 7:00 this morning, so I

8、 was late for school today. （ A） wake （ B） woken （ C） woke 28 Of all the dresses I have, the color of this one is _. （ A） bright （ B） the brighter （ C） the brightest 29 Bread and milk _ the best breakfast for children. （ A） be （ B） is （ C） are 30 _ the end, he finished doing his homework and went to

9、 sleep. （ A） At （ B） In （ C） On 31 I have something important to do now, would you please look _ my baby for a while? Sure. （ A） for （ B） after （ C） up 32 Can you play _ piano? （ A） a （ B） / （ C） the 33 I would like to fly all day in the sky if I _ a bird. （ A） were （ B） am （ C） was 34 Why not _ you

10、r schoolbag before you go to school? （ A） check （ B） checking （ C） to check 35 I will see you _ tomorrow if I have time. （ A） to （ B） of （ C） off 36 I will tell you _ he said to me if I can. （ A） what （ B） which （ C） that 37 I _ my clothes when the telephone rang. （ A） washed （ B） was washing （ C） h

11、as washed 38 _ that reason, I will not go to the cinema. （ A） For （ B） Because （ C） Since 39 After finishing this, I will go home _ soon as possible. （ A） so （ B） as （ C） much 40 There are some very useful _ in the mountains. （ A） pills （ B） medicines （ C） minerals 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选

12、项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 By traveling you can get【 B1】 the middle of life. It is not like reading a book or watching a film, it is【 B2】 . You can learn【 B3】 books and films, you can have an idea about different countries and people from them, but when you travel, you get into the middle of things, you

13、dont only see them, but you can also touch them. The close contact (接触 ) with people and with the countryside is the【 B4】 thing in traveling. Meeting different kinds of people and visiting places that are unknown【 B5】you are also very【 B6】 . You learn a lot from everybody that you meet and everythin

14、g that you see. You learn about all kinds of things. And you also learn a lot about yourself: you can see what you do, how you behave (表现 ) in【 B7】 places. If you travel【 B8】 foreign countries, you can do the same with the outer, wider world. And traveling【 B9】 is the best way【 B10】 learning languag

15、es. In one word, traveling is an easy way of learning. 41 【 B1】 （ A） into （ B） to （ C） upon 42 【 B2】 （ A） much more （ B） many more （ C） many 43 【 B3】 （ A） before （ B） after （ C） from 44 【 B4】 （ A） importantest （ B） more important （ C） most important 45 【 B5】 （ A） to （ B） about （ C） for 46 【 B6】 （ A）

16、 interest （ B） interesting （ C） interested 47 【 B7】 （ A） strange （ B） familiar （ C） friendly 48 【 B8】 （ A） for （ B） to （ C） in 49 【 B9】 （ A） outside （ B） aboard （ C） abroad 50 【 B10】 （ A） of （ B） to （ C） for 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Ared Bbrown Cgreen D blue E black F white G

17、yellow 51 The color of a sea 52 The color of grass 53 The color of sun 54 The color of snow 55 The color of an Asians hair 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 There was once a king. He wanted to send a message to a friend who lived far away, but he didnt want anyon

18、e else to see it. He wanted it to be a secret one. The king thought and then had an idea.He knew how he could do that. The king called in a servant whom he trusted most and said to him, “I want you to shave all the hair off your head.“ And the servant did so. Then the king wrote something on his hea

19、d. After that, the king said, “I want you to stay alone until your hair grows back. Your hair will hide what I have written. Im going to put yon in a room for a month.“ One month passed. The king let the servant out and asked him to send the message. He said, “I want you to show him the message on y

20、our head. Only he may see it.“ When the servant got to the kings friend, he cut his hair off again to read the message. Then the servant washed his head, and the message was off. No one but the king and his friend ever knew what the message said. It was a secret message between them. It might have b

21、een the first secret message ever sent. 56 The king wanted all his people to know the message. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The king asked a servant to help him to send the message. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The king asked the servant to send a letter in paper to his

22、 friend. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The king wrote the message on the servants head. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The servant doesnt know what the message is about. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once upon a time

23、there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea.One day the fisherman set out in a small boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks(鱼钩 ) came o

24、ut of the water, he was surprised , for the hooks were holding some golden chains (链子 ). When he pulled them, more and more golden chains came out. Soon there was a long pile of golden chains in his boat. “I shall be very rich, “he said to himself.“ I can sell the chains for a lot of money. With the

25、 money I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. I shall build a house. I shall be the richest man in the world.“ He went on drawing in more golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not notice what was happening to his boat. It began to sink(TM). As he was pulling the golden chains, the boa

26、t sank into the sea.He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. 61 When did the fisherman begin to draw in the rope? （ A） When there was a fish. （ B） After he finished throwing it. （ C） When it became very heavy. 62 Which of the following is true? （ A） The fisherman though

27、t it must be a golden chain. （ B） The fisherman thought it must be a fish. （ C） The fisherman thought it could not be a fish. 63 What did he get actually? （ A） Golden fish. （ B） Golden chains. （ C） Golden stones. 64 What did the fisherman think when he got so many golden chains? （ A） He thought the

28、golden chains were useless. （ B） He thought he would be rich. （ C） He felt terrible. 65 Why didnt the fisherman notice the boat began to sink? （ A） He was thinking of money and was too happy. （ B） He was very tired. （ C） He went on pulling the hooks. 66 Special Events This Weekend Captain Goodman Do

29、 your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodman will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday afternoon at 4:00. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Sunday morning. Take a beautiful walk and lea

30、rn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 8:00. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two Australian films will be shown Sunday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 2:00. The Workers will be at 4:30 . For further information, call 4879978. Internationa

31、l Picnic (野餐 ) Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food tram all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 6:00 p. m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its November, and tonight is your last chance to see the Bluebirds this year. Get your

32、tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo“ “The Zoo“, a popular rock group from Canada, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 7 at Rose Hall, City College. 66 You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Indian food _. （ A） at

33、the front entrance of City Hall （ B） at the Ballgame （ C） at Central Park on Saturday 67 You can see movies at _. （ A） the City College （ B） the Museum Theatre （ C） the City Theatre 68 If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget _. （ A） your beautiful walk （ B） your learning about local histor

34、y （ C） your comfortable shoes 69 The children who want to learn exciting dances can go to _. on Saturday afternoon. （ A） Central Park （ B） the City Theatre （ C） the front entrance of City Hall 70 There will be _ tomorrow night at 7 at Rose Hall, City College. （ A） a popular rock concert （ B） two Aus

35、tralian films （ C） International Picnic 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Grace is away from home, and she missed her family very much. _, Grace missed her family very much. 72 Grace can only go back home to see her parents on holidays. It is _ that Gr

36、ace could go back home and see her parents. 73 When she comes back, her parents would be very happy. _, her parents are very happy. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是王斌。你有个英国朋友叫 Louis，他上个月随父母来北京呆了一个月，和你一起玩了很多地方，留下了很多美好的回忆。现在他回国了。 任务： 请你用英语写一封 50字左右的信，告诉他 *你很想念他。 *你很怀念一起度过的时光。 *你的近况如何。 请用下面格式。 Dear Louis, Wang Bin 国

37、家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 226答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子 或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The sun is shining. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Mr. Smith wants to visit the Great Wall very much. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Xiaoming usually runs after dinn

38、er. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Im sorry, Madam. You cant stop your car here. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 My mother likes doing some shopping on weekends. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Id like to buy a shirt for my son this weekend. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 You can take a ship to Dalian. 7 【正确答案 】 B 8 【听力原文】 Lintao has put his to

39、y car beside the table. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 On Dec. 25, most American people dont have to work. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 Well spend this summer holiday by the sea. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题 。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Good

40、morning. What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy some New Years cards. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? M: Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: The story was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what

41、 you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your bike. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Its a cloudy day, isnt it? M: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? M: Certainly, here you are. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Have

42、 you found your youngest brother, Tom? M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of water will be OK. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the meeting yesterday? M: Yes, I did. A famous scient

43、ist gave a talk at the meeting. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: My husband often repairs watches for people. M: Really? I have a broken one. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: How many horses are there under the tree? M: There are three, and there are four cows behind the tree. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Flying is the

44、 safest way to travel. M: Im not so sure about that. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John? M: Yes, I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I dont know where she is now. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang? M: I arrived here an hour ago. 24 【正

45、确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: We are going to the concert this evening. M: Can I go with you? 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句 子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题答句意为 “它们被词典盖住了 ”。选项 B 表示 “和 一起，由于 ”不能选择，选项 C表示 “在 下 ”，若选 C，则需要去掉 covered，所以 B、 C均错误。只有选项 A正确，故选 A。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意， “起床 ”是过

46、去的事，应用过去时态。选项 A为动词原形，不能选择，选项 B为过去分词，也错误。只有选项 C“woke”是 wake的过去时的正确形式。故选 C。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由于题干中 all往往表示三者以上，所以比较时应该用最高级，本题要表达 “这种颜色是最明亮的 ”。选项 A没有比较形式，不能表达此意，选项 B为比较级，也不符合题意。所以正确答案为 C。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 做主语的并列结构 “bread and milk”不是指两个物体，而表示单数意义，为保持主谓一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。选项 A为 be动词原形，不能选择，选项 C为复数，也可排除。只有选

47、项 B“is”为单数形式，是正确选项。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题要表达 “最后，他 ” 。选项 A与 end搭配只有 “at the end of.”结构，表示 “在 末尾 ”，英语中没有选项 C的 “on the end”结构。只有选项B 与 end 搭配，构成短语 “in the end”表示 “最后 ”。故选 B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由题干前半句 “我现在有一些重要的事情要做 ”可判断后半句要表达“你能帮我照顾一下我的孩子吗 ?”。选项 A与 look 搭配表示 “寻找 ”，选项 C与look 搭配表示 “朝上看 ”，均不符合题意。只有选项 B与 l

48、ook 构 成固定短语 “look after”表示 “照顾 ”，符合题意，故选 B。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句要表达 “弹钢琴 ”，钢琴为乐器，而乐器名称前要加定冠词。选项 A为不定冠词，选项 B 为零冠词，均不正确。只有选项 C符合题意，故选 C。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题干的意思：如果我是一只鸟，我要整天在空中飞翔。这里订引导的从句表示非真实的条件，所以不管主语是什么人称， be动词都用 were。所以选项 B、 C均错误，正确答案为 A。 【知识模块】 虚 拟语气的用法 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 “Wh

49、y not.” 句型的用法。 Why not后面需加动词原形。选项 B为现在分词形式，选项 C为动词不定式形式，均错误。只有选项 A为动词原形，符合题意，故选 A。 【知识模块】 “Why not.” 句型的用法 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据题意可推测本题要表达 “如果有时间，我明天会去送你。 ”选项A、 C均不能与动词 see搭配，可排除。只有选项 C“off”与 see构成固定短语 “see off”表示 “送行、告别 ”，符合题意，故选 C。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据已知题干可知本题缺少一个先行词和关系代词。选项 B、 C均只有关系代词，缺少先行词。只有选项 A“what”可代替先行词和关系代词，在句中表示 “the words which that”，符合题意，故选