[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷218及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 218及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How many English

2、words has the man learned? （ A） Two thousand. （ B） Three thousand （ C） Two hundred. 12 Why wont Mary have more bread? （ A） Because there is not much bread. （ B） Because she has had too much. （ C） Because the bread is not good. 13 Where is Betty from? （ A） Japan. （ B） Germany. （ C） China. 14 Where ar

3、e they? （ A） At home. （ B） In the supermarket. （ C） At the post office. 15 What are they doing? （ A） They are talking about Jack. （ B） They are having a meeting. （ C） They are introducing each other. 16 When did the man get up this morning? （ A） At 6:00. （ B） At 5:40. （ C） At 6:20. 17 What will the

4、girl do this weekend? （ A） Shell go to Beihai Park to see a flower show with her aunt. （ B） Shell visit the man with her aunt in Beihai Park （ C） Shell go to Beihai Park to plant flowers with the man. 18 What can we learn about the man according to the dialogue? （ A） Hed better leave now because the

5、re is a little work to do. （ B） He cant leave now because he has no work to do before nine. （ C） He wont leave until nine oclock because he has much work to do. 19 Which season is it now? （ A） Spring. （ B） Winter. （ C） Summer. 20 How many countries has John been to? （ A） Four. （ B） Three. （ C） Two.

6、21 Why did Tom look worried according to the conversation? （ A） Because he had an accident this morning in which a girl was badly hurt. （ B） Because he couldnt ride his bike to school this morning. （ C） Because the girl he loved was badly hurt by him this morning. 22 When did the boy go to bed? （ A）

7、 After the TV play was over. （ B） Before the TV play was over. （ C） Before the TV news was over. 23 What are they talking about? （ A） Science. （ B） Art. （ C） Museum. 24 What does the woman think of the price of a computer now? （ A） Much cheaper. （ B） Much more （ C） Much higher. 25 How many students

8、are there in the computer class at the moment? （ A） Fifty-four. （ B） Fifty-eight. （ C） Forty-two. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Xiao Zhang _ in this company for three years. （ A） has worked （ B） worked （ C） works 27 That big room _ for meeting. （ A） uses （ B） is using （ C） ca

9、n be used 28 The car _ me 100,000 yuan. （ A） spent （ B） cost （ C） took 29 I_ from him since he left. （ A） didnt hear （ B） havent heared （ C） havent heard 30 _ you like a cup of tea? （ A） Are （ B） Could （ C） Would 31 He _ while I was studying. （ A） played （ B） plays （ C） was playing 32 He _ asleep wh

10、en he was reading. （ A） was falling （ B） fell （ C） falls 33 The more, the _. （ A） better （ B） good （ C） best 34 Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _ the red one? （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 35 The _ month of the year is December. （ A） third （ B） twelve （ C） twelfth 36 He doesnt come today. He _ be ill

11、. （ A） must （ B） can （ C） should 37 When I got to the airport, the plane _. （ A） already took off （ B） had already taken off （ C） has already taken off 38 Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. （ A） to put on （ B） put on （ C） take off 39 This is a book _ sports. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） for 40 Neith

12、er Peter _ Jack works in this factory. （ A） or （ B） nor （ C） either 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 New Year is a very. important festival(节目 ) in China.People【 B1】 celebrate(庆祝 ) the New Year. It is a time to say【 B2】 to the past and to【 B3】 new beginnings. In many countries

13、, people get together with family and friends【 B4】 December 31 to eat, drink, dance, and welcome January 1【 B5】 midnight. In many western countries people make New Years resolutions (决心 ). They【 B6】 their minds to make changes in their lives over the【 B7】 year,【 B8】 to lose weight, get a new job, or

14、 learn a new skill(技能 ). In China, people also celebrate the Lunar (农历 )New Year, usually in late January【 B9】 early February. People spend time with family and eat special foods. And the holiday【 B10】 for several days. 41 【 B1】 （ A） anywhere （ B） everywhere （ C） nowhere 42 【 B2】 （ A） good （ B） good

15、bye （ C） hello 43 【 B3】 （ A） think （ B） think of （ C） think about 44 【 B4】 （ A） at （ B） in （ C） on 45 【 B5】 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 46 【 B6】 （ A） make （ B） make for （ C） make up 47 【 B7】 （ A） coming （ B） last （ C） future 48 【 B8】 （ A） so （ B） such as （ C） however 49 【 B9】 （ A） but （ B） or （ C） and 5

16、0 【 B10】 （ A） last （ B） is （ C） lasts 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Asoilder Bhospital Ccook D school E cinema F restaurant G driver 51 People go there for meals. 52 People study things there. 53 He/She can drive a car. 54 People see a film there. 55 He/She makes some food for you.

17、 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors w

18、aiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者 ). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队 ). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big com

19、pany. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your mm. Do. you.

20、 understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change of weather made a lot of people sick. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The old mans home was in London. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The old mans daughter w

21、as at the doctors, too. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The old man thought the Indian was the doctor. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅 读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择

22、一个正确答案。 61 Mx Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him. Last month he was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to buy something for Tony, the son of hi

23、s boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon

24、as Mr Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the bosss home, one of them, flew out of the cage(笼子 ) and there were only three birds left in it, Then Mr Black bought a local(当地的 ) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was ve

25、ry happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three. He asked, “Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr Black?“ “Yes, it is. “ Mr Black answered, “Its an interpreter(翻译 ).“ 61 The boss sent Mr Black to China on business because _. （ A） Mr Black had never been to Ch

26、ina before （ B） Mr Black was an able and hardworking man （ C） Mr Black could buy something interesting for Tony 62 Mr Black bought four birds because _. （ A） they were different from the local ones （ B） they were very beautiful （ C） they could make Tony happy 63 Mr Black returned to London _. （ A） b

27、y plane （ B） by ship （ C） by train 64 Mr Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _. （ A） the three Chinese birds didnt know English （ B） it was different from the Chinese birds （ C） he didnt want to tell Tony the truth and he was making a joke 65 What happened to one of the four birds?

28、（ A） It was dead on the way to London. （ B） It flew away from the cage. （ C） It was stolen by someone. 66 Roni Lebaver 222 Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 USA Dear Roni, Italy is wonderful. We started in Rome two weeks ago, drove to Florence last week and now were on our way to Venice. Three weeks j

29、ust isnt enough. The country near Florence is so beautiful - hills, olive trees. And red roofs of the houses look so nice far away. I am afraid I am getting bigger - the food here is so delicious! Love, Akemi Roni Lebaver 222 Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 USA Dear Roni, Hi, Roni, l cant believe yo

30、u went to school here in Honolulu! Why did you leave? I spend each morning on the beach(海滩 ) and in the water. The sand is so soft and the beaches seem so long. The water is just the right temperature. One afternoon, I left the beach to walk in mountains near Honolulu. I enjoyed myself very much the

31、re. How I miss you! Maria Roni Lebaver 222 Main St. Laguna Beach, CA 92651 USA Dear Roni, Maybe Im strange but I love the desert(沙漠 )! Last week our group spent four days in the desert. At times, it felt like the moon. I always thought deserts were all the same! They are not. Some parts look like mo

32、untains; others are really different. And when we find something green - a few palm trees, a little water, we feel good and great. See you in September. Kim 66 Who seems to have eaten too much? （ A） Kim （ B） Akemi. （ C） Roni. 67 Who went to school in Honolulu? （ A） Akemi. （ B） Kim （ C） Roni. 68 Who

33、spent four days in the desert? （ A） Kim. （ B） Maria. （ C） Akemi. 69 Where does Roni live? （ A） Florence. （ B） Venice. （ C） Laguna Beach. 70 Which of the following sentences is TRUE? （ A） Akemi arrived in Florence two weeks ago. （ B） Deserts always look the same. （ C） Maria had a good time in Honolul

34、u. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二 句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Where does Linda live? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _? 72 I borrowed a book from Linda. Linda _ a book. 73 Reading story-books is my hobby. I like reading story-books _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景 : 你有一台旧 电脑想要卖掉。 任务： 请

35、你用英语写一张 50字左右的出售启事，说明： .你为什么要卖掉这台电脑； .电脑的情况以及你的要价； .有意者如何与你联系。 请用下面格式。 For Sales Li Ming May 5, 2006 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 218答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子 或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, could I see Professor Lee t

36、his Friday morning? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为日期名词辨听题。句中提及的日期名词是(this)Friday(morning)，即星期五，选 A。 2 【听力原文】 F: Its really exciting to see this women basketball match between China and Germany, isnt it? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片为三种球类，因此听音重点是抓住句中的球类名词。句中提到的是 basketball(match)，即篮球，因此本题选 B。 A是排球 (volleyball)， C是足球 (

37、football)。 3 【听力原文】 M: OK,Ill bring some cake for you when I pass the food store. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由图片可知本题考查的是食品名称的辨听。句中提到了 some cake(一些蛋糕 )，故选 A。 4 【听力原文】 F: As a nurse, I have to learn to be patient and warm-hearted. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种不同的职业，因此考查的是职业和身份名词的辨听。句中一开始就提到了 as a nurse(作为一名护土 )，因此

38、本题当然应选 C。 5 【听力原文】 M: Mary set the clock for 6:30 am because of an important meeting the next morning. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种小日用品：闹钟、台灯和收音机。句中提到的是set the clock for(为闹钟定时 )，因此答案是 A。此外，由后面的时间数字 6:30 am也可知应选与时间有关的 A。 6 【听力原文】 F: Youd better go there by plane if you want to get there on time. 6 【正确答案

39、】 C 【试题解析】 本题为交通方式辨听题。句中提及的是 by plane(坐飞机 )，听清这一处即可选出答案。 7 【听力原文】 M: I missed the nights we spent in the country last spring very much. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由图片的共同特征可以看出，本题应当是考查一天之中的时间辨听。句中出现的、属于一天之中的时间名词是 nights(夜晚 )，因此选表示晚上的C。 8 【听力原 文】 F: Mr Smith is a famous artist. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的是三种不同的活

40、动，也可表示不同的身份，因此考生要听懂句意，再结合图片作出判断和选择。句中出现的是 artist(艺术家 )，图片中只有 B，表示的是此意。 A表示的是演奏乐器， C表示的是玩耍。 9 【听力原文】 M: Hey, stop! The water is not drinkable, dont you know? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片表示的都是禁止性标记，因此关键是听清句中表示否定的词语和否定性动词等。句中出现的是 not drinkable(不能饮用的 )，因此选与之对应的 B。 10 【听力原文】 F: My daughter hopes to study in th

41、e United States after her graduation from high school. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题图片为三处著名的标志性建筑，但由常识可知它们处于三个不同的国家，因此本题可能考查的是地点 (尤其是国 别名称 )。细听句子，发现其中提到的是 the United States(美国 )，而图片中只有 A处于美国，因此是本题答案。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。

42、 11 【听力原文】 F: How many English words have you learned? M: We have learned 2 000 English words by the end of last month. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士用 How many 提问，男士直接回答 .2 000 English words。 12 【听力原文】 M: Help yourself to some more bread, Mary. F: Thank you, John. I have too much. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女

43、士回答说； I have too much指出 她是因为已经吃太多才谢绝男士的提议。 13 【听力原文】 M: Betty is German, but she lives in Asia for most of her time. F: No wonder she can speak Japanese and Chinese so well. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题较为特殊，针对的是第一人的话语提问。男士说 Betty is German，说明 Betty 是德国人，而第二人 (女士 )的话则是干扰信息。 14 【听力原文 】 M: What can I do for y

44、ou? F: I want a bottle of orange juice. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题提示对话地点的关键语句是男士所用的 What can I do for you这一服务行业 (尤其是商店 )的常用语及女士话语中的 want a bottle of orange juice(想要一瓶橙汁 )，由此可以推知对话最有可能发生在超市，选 B。 15 【听力原文】 M: How do you do? Im Jack Smith. F: How do you do? Im Mary Brown. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中两人以 How do yo

45、u do 这一初次见面时的用语相互问候，并告知对方自己的名字，因此他们当然是在相互介绍自己，选 C。 16 【听力原文】 F: Do you usually get up at six? M: Yes, but this morning I got up twenty minutes later than usual. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士首先用反意问句指出男士通常 6点钟起床，男士肯定了这一事实，然后用 but句型转折，指出他今天起床是 twenty minutes later than usual(比平时晚了 20分钟 )，所以他今天起床的时间应是 6点 20

46、分，选 C。 17 【听力原文】 M: Lets go and see the flower show in Beihai Park this weekend. F: It sounds good, but Ill go there with my aunt, not with you. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士首先提议周末去北海公园看花展，女士先肯定他的提议不错，然后用 but句型转折，指出自己要和 aunt去而不是和男士去，因此答案是A。 18 【听力原文】 F: What time shall we leave? M: Well, 1 cant leave bef

47、ore nine. I have a lot of work to do. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士提问他们什么 时候离开，男士回答说： I cant leave before nine说明他要到 9点才能离开，然后补充说明了这样的原因： I have a lot of work to do即有许多工作要做。因此本题答案是 C。 19 【听力原文】 M: Trees are turning green. Flowers can be seen everywhere. F: Yeah, very beautiful. And birds are coming back f

48、rom the south. 19 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题需要听完对话内容才能作出推断。对话中男士说树绿了，花开了；女士肯定了男士的观点，并补充指出鸟儿从南方飞回来了。由他们交谈的内容及常识不难判断他们谈论的季节是春天。 20 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever been to Canada, John? M: I wish to. So far I have been to Japan and India. And I plan to go to Australia next year. 20 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中女士询问男士去过加拿大没有，男

49、士回答说： I wish to(我希望去 )，实际上就是说他没去过，然后说他去过了 Japan 和 India，考生需要理解so far指 “迄今为止 ”，说明他只去过这两个国家，因此本题答案就是 C。最后男士还说自己打算明年去 Australia，这些与他的第一句话等都只是干扰信息。 21 【听力原文】 F: What happened to you, Tom? You look so worried. M: I was too careless this morning. When I rode my bike at the school gate, a girl hit me suddenly. Her left leg was badly h