[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷214及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 214及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who broke the win

2、dow according to the conversation? （ A） Peter. （ B） Tom. （ C） Mum. 12 Where are they talking? （ A） At a cinema. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a post office. 13 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wants to know the suggestion of the man. （ B） She has had her own plan. （ C） She has to write a letter. 14 What

3、 will the woman do? （ A） She will find Tracy. （ B） She will go out. （ C） She will phone Tracy. 15 What number does the man actually want to dial? （ A） 643-2136. （ B） 3648-2816. （ C） 33634-2136. 16 What will the man do? （ A） He will borrow the watch from the woman. （ B） He will repair the watch for t

4、he woman. （ C） He will buy the watch for the woman. 17 Why doesnt the woman finish her homework? （ A） Because she doesnt like it. （ B） Because she doesnt know how to do it. （ C） Because she knows the answer. 18 What is Paul going to do now? （ A） Get up. （ B） Have more sleep. （ C） Have his breakfast.

5、 19 When will the dress be ready? （ A） By Tuesday morning. （ B） By Thursday afternoon. （ C） By Thursday morning. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She made the skirt herself. （ B） Her mother made the skirt for her. （ C） Her mother bought the skirt for her. 21 What does the woman mean? （ A） Paul is a

6、ngry. （ B） Paul may be angry. （ C） Paul isnt angry. 22 What does the woman suggest? （ A） Oranges and bananas, （ B） Gropes and bananas. （ C） Apples and grapes. 23 What axe they talking about? （ A） A ear. （ B） A building. （ C） A bridge. 24 Does Li Lei play volleyball very often? （ A） Yes, he does. （ B

7、） He sometimes plays it. （ C） No, he doesnt. 25 Whats the boys trouble? （ A） Hes ill. （ B） He has an accident. （ C） He cant finish his homework. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She cant dance _ the music by now. （ A） along （ B） to （ C） with 27 Please lend me _ money. （ A） a bit

8、 of （ B） a few （ C） a little of 28 My aunt has two children. But _ of them lives with her. （ A） each （ B） either （ C） neither 29 Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake Ill be _ careful next time. （ A） most （ B） more （ C） much 30 Trucks _ all kinds of goods here and there. （ A） bring （ B） carry （ C） take

9、31 The dentist said there wasnt _ wrong with her teeth. （ A） anything （ B） nothing （ C） something 32 He will have learned English for 3 years _ the end of this term. （ A） at （ B） by （ C） in 33 - When will the 2008 Olympic Games start?- _ August 8,2008. （ A） At （ B） For （ C） On 34 My mother asked me

10、_ her with the cooking. （ A） helps （ B） to help （ C） helping 35 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. （ A） if; If （ B） if; Whether （ C） whether; Whether 36 - Lets go out for a picnic this Sunday.- _ （ A） Thats a good idea （ B） Thats all right （ C） Thats OK 37 He _ less time

11、reading stories about film stars than before. （ A） takes （ B） spends （ C） pays 38 - Im not sure _ Mr Wang goes to see his parents.- Twice a week. （ A） how long （ B） how often （ C） how soon 39 - Can you go shopping with us this afternoon?- Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister because she

12、is ill. （ A） have to （ B） may （ C） would 40 Today, the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees. （ A） stop from cutting （ B） be stopped to cut （ C） be stopped from cutting 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course, “ you

13、may answer, “I buy a present for my mother on【 B1】 . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day,【 B2】 . Then what about the other days of a year? Always【 B3】 to think of your parents, not just on some important days. I have a friend who【 B4】 alone, because her parents live in another city. One da

14、y I went to see her. We had a race chat. Then she wanted to make a【 B5】 . She dialed(拨 ) the number, but then she put the phone【 B6】 . After about ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “Hi, mum.“ Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number【 B7】 ?“ She smiled, “My parents are old. They【 B8】 get c

15、lose to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them I just want to give them enough time to【 B9】 . the call.“ My friend is a good girl. She is always【 B10】 her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her? 41 【 B1】 （ A） Fathers Day （ B） Mothers Day （ C） Teac

16、hers Day 42 【 B2】 （ A） too （ B） also （ C） yet 43 【 B3】 （ A） decide （ B） forget （ C） remember 44 【 B4】 （ A） live （ B） lives （ C） lived 45 【 B5】 （ A） face （ B） cake （ C） call 46 【 B6】 （ A） down （ B） off （ C） up 47 【 B7】 （ A） once （ B） twice （ C） many times 48 【 B8】 （ A） cant （ B） neednt （ C） mustnt 49

17、 【 B9】 （ A） reply （ B） make （ C） answer 50 【 B10】 （ A） thinking about （ B） laughing at （ C） looking for 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Amonkey Bcat Csnail Drabbit Ebird Ffish Gsnake 51 Its a kind of creature(生物 ) that can usually fly. 52 Its a small animal with a long tail and can c

18、limb trees. 53 Its an animal with a long thin body but without legs. 54 Its a small animal that is often kept as a pet or for catching mice. 55 Its a small animal with long ears and soft fur(毛 ). 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Happy Fathers Day The idea for Fa

19、thers Day started in 1901 . A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Fathers Day holiday while she was listening to a Mothers Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give her father, William Smart. Mr Smarts wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the

20、 baby and his other five children on a farm. When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father had been while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to make sure his children grew up healthy and strong. Sonoras father was bor

21、n in June So she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration(庆祝 ) on June 19th, 1910 . Since 1966 the third Sunday in June has become a national Fathers Day in America.In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had di

22、ed. Today, Americans celebrate Fathers Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father know that he is loved. 56 Sonora Dodd was a famous reporter in the USA. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Sonora Dodd held the first Fathers Da

23、y celebration in June, 1909. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Early Americans wore flowers to show respect for their fathers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 In the past many different ways were used to show respect for fathers on Fathers Day. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Does

24、nt say. 60 The text mainly tells us something about the history of Fathers Day in America. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Tom enjoyed going to the movies. He especially liked seeing movies made from stories he had read in the books. He went at l

25、east once a week. He liked to sit in the same seat, but sometimes when the theater was full, this was not possible. He had to sit wherever there was an empty seat. One evening, he found himself sitting behind a man who had his arm around a large dog on the seat beside him. This was strange, but even

26、 stranger was the dogs behaviour(举止 ，行为 ). It seemed to be watching the movie with interest, but from time to time it would turn to the man and bark quietly in his ear. The man would just nod, and the dog would turn back to watch the movie. Sometimes when something funny happened in the movie, the c

27、log barked quite loudly and wagged(摆动 ) its tail. Tom sat behind the man and his dog for a long time without saying anything. He thought it would be rude to speak to them while the movie was still on. But when it came to the end and the lights in the theater went on, Tom decided to say something. He

28、 tapped the man on the shoulder. The man turned around. “Yes?“ he said. “What is it?“ “Please dont think me rude,“ Tom said, “but isnt your dogs behaviour rather strange?“ “Youre right,“ the man agreed. “Its strange. He hated the film.“ 61 Tom enjoyed going to the movies. He liked to sit _. （ A） in

29、the first of the theater （ B） in different seats （ C） in the same seat 62 Which kind of movies did Tom like to see? （ A） The movies he had seen. （ B） The movies made from stories he had read in the books. （ C） The movies about dogs. 63 What was the dogs behavior when the film was on? （ A） It could b

30、ark to the man. （ B） It wagged its tail when something strange was on the film. （ C） Both A and B 64 It seemed that the dog could understand the film, didnt it? （ A） Yes, it did. （ B） No, it didnt. （ C） Yes, it could. 65 What do you think of the dog? （ A） It is beautiful. （ B） It is strange. （ C） It

31、 is silly. 66 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. .Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them

32、 easily. . Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. . If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other wa

33、y, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer hi the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯 ). . If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stop

34、s other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or With other people. Dont sleep. 66 Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out? （ A） Go home alone late at night （ B） Dont get to the bus stop too early. （ C） Always notice the environment around you. 67 Yo

35、ud better put your bag _ when there are too many people on the bus. （ A） on your back （ B） beside you （ C） in front of you 68 When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to make yourself safe. （ A） run home （ B） find a lift and go in （ C） cross the street and go to the other way

36、69 When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _. （ A） to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep （ B） to talk with the driver （ C） to call your friends 70 The main idea of the text is _. （ A） how to cross the street （ B） how to be safe in your everyday life （ C） how to use the

37、public phones 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave 20 for me to buy some books. I _ 20 by father to buy some books. 72 I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore. I was excited _ so many good books in the bookstore. 73 But so

38、me books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景 : John 去找 Smith, 请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在。 任务： 请你以 John 的名义用英语给 Smith 写一张 50字左右的便条。内容包括： .你何时来的； .邀请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他不在； .年度英语晚会的时间和地点； .晚会都有哪些节目； .请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) 请用下面格式

39、。 Dear Smith, . John Nov.17th,2004 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 214答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Today we saw several elephants in the zoo. They are really lovely animals. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动物名的听音

40、。句中提到了 elephants(大象 )，因此答案是 A。 2 【听力原文】 F: My mother asked me to bring some grapes home when I pass the supermarket. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题图片为三种不同的水果，因此听音时注意句中的水果名即可。本题句中提到的是 some grapes(葡萄 )，因此答案是 C。 3 【听力原文】 M: How beautiful a plate it is! Why not buy it? 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片表示的是三种用品，而句中提到的是 a plate

41、(盘子，碟子 )，因此答案是 C。勺子是 spoon，碗是 bowl，注意区分。 4 【听力原文】 F: Tom usually goes to school at ten to eight. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于时间数字的听音辨音。句中出现的时间状语是 ten to eight(8点差 10分 )，选 B。 5 【听力原文】 M: The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow morning. We can go climbing with our children, OK? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由图片可以看出本题考

42、查的是天气情况。仔细听音，发现句中涉及天气的是 sunny(晴的 )一词，因此选 B。注意不要被句中其他信息干扰。 6 【听力原文】 F: Turn right at the first crossing and youll find the post office. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是方向。句中一开始就指出 turn right(向右转 )，因此无疑要选 C。左边是 left。 7 【听力原文】 M: Look! There are many students waving five-star red flags at us. 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

43、 图片是三种国旗，区别它们的无非是国别或者国旗本身的特征，因此听音时关注这两个方面即可。句中出现的是 five-star red flags(五星红旗 )，没有出现国别，因此答案是 A。 8 【听力原文】 F: Dont leave your school bag on the table, John. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片的共同特征是书包放在三种不同的家具上，因此听清句中这一家具名至关重要。句中提到的是 on the table(桌子上 )，因此选 B。 9 【听力原 文】 M: Excuse me, but dont you notice that you cann

44、ot walk across the road here? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题图片是三种禁止性标志。 A为不准马车通行， B是不准行人通行， C是不准三轮车通行。句中出现的是 cannot walk across(不准步行通过 )，因此答案是 B。 10 【听力原文】 F: Wow! How can you jump so high in the match? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片表示的三种体育运动，因此注意听清句中与体育有关的名词或者动词即可。本题句中出现的是动词 jump(跳 )，因此选 A。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，

45、每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Did you break the window, Tom? M: Yea, Peter and I were playing tennis in the garden this afternoon. I hit the ball too bard and it went through the window. Im sorry, mum. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士用一般疑问句询问是不是

46、男士打碎了窗户，男士直接用肯定回答 yes承认是自己打碎了窗户，其后面的话则全都是干扰信息。 12 【听力原文】 F: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题提示对话地点的关键词是 send、 letter和 airmail，它们都表明对话发生在邮局，选 C。 13 【听力原文】 M: Well, will you be free this Sunday, Jennifer? F: Yes, what do you suggest? 1

47、3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中男士先问女士周日是否有空， 女士肯定回答，并问男士有何建议，其目的就是想知道男士的建议，选 A。其余两项都与对话内容不符。 14 【听力原文】 M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Tracy, please? F: Well, hold on, please. Ill find her for you. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士回答中的第二句： Ill find her for you(我给你去找她 )。此外，由 call I speak to.及 hold on(别挂断 )这两个常用语可知他们是

48、在电话交谈。 15 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. Is this 643-2136? F: Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong number. This is 643-2316. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是数字的听音及推断。男士问自己拨的号码是不是 643-2136(这表明他本来想拨的就是这个号码 )，但女士指出他拨的号码是 643-2316。此外，本题考生还应注意看清问题 问的是什么，不要误认为问的是男士拨了哪个电话号码而选 B。 16 【听力原文】 F: Can you repair my watch in an hour? M: Sorry, I need at 16asr two hours. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂女士问句中的 repair(修理 )一词，表明男士正在为女士修表，男士其他的话都是干扰信息。 17 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? F: No, I really dont know how to do it. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士的回答首先否定了 “已经做完作业 ”，然后说明了原因： I really dont know how to do it.