[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷212及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 212及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What is the woman

2、 going to do? （ A） Clean the door. （ B） Close the door. （ C） Open the door. 12 Where are they talking? （ A） In a post office. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a hotel. 13 Where did the woman meet Bob the other day? （ A） On the other side of the city. （ B） In his house. （ C） In the street. 14 What are sold ou

3、t in that shop? （ A） Color TV sets. （ B） All the TV sets. （ C） Some color TV sets. 15 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to have lunch with the woman. （ B） He cant have lunch with the woman. （ C） He doesnt like to have lunch with the woman. 16 What weather will they have? （ A） Wet. （ B） Hot. （ C）

4、 Cold. 17 What time will be suitable(合适的 ) for the lawyer to see the man? （ A） Monday. （ B） Thursday. （ C） Wednesday. 18 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? （ A） Yes, he liked it very much. （ B） He didnt go there at all. （ C） No, he didnt. 19 How much do they have to pay for the tickets? （ A） T

5、hey dont have to pay. （ B） $6. （ C） 3 20 Where is the woman from? （ A） Australia. （ B） England. （ C） France. 21 How many shirts does the man have? （ A） Five. （ B） Seven. （ C） Six. 22 Why didnt John go to the lecture? （ A） He forgot it. （ B） He was sick. （ C） He was out. 23 Whats the womans telephone

6、 number? （ A） 666-2540. （ B） 666-2504. （ C） 666-5240. 24 How does the man usually go to work? （ A） By bus. （ B） By bike. （ C） On foot. 25 Who traveled in Xian? （ A） Jack. （ B） Anna. （ C） Ted. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 He didnt know _ is more difficult between maths and ph

7、ysics. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） where 27 He said that I should always try hard and never _. （ A） get up （ B） give up （ C） put up 28 I have _ homework to do this evening. （ A） too much （ B） much too （ C） too many 29 Usually Simon spends _ time doing homework than Daniel does. （ A） little （ B） few （

8、C） less 30 - _ ?- Only 5 . It is very cheap. （ A） What time is it （ B） How much is it （ C） How many do you want 31 The teacher made us _ the words three times. （ A） say （ B） to say （ C） Saying 32 When everyone was _ , the meeting began in the meeting room. （ A） sit （ B） seated （ C） seating 33 He for

9、got _ the bottle first before _ the medicine. （ A） to shake; taking （ B） shaking; to take （ C） to shake; to take 34 - Whats one-fourth and a half, do you know?- Yes, its _. （ A） three-fourths （ B） three-fourth （ C） three fours 35 Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be _ books. （ A） as more popu

10、lar as （ B） as popular than （ C） more popular than 36 The thief was caught _ he was leaving the shop. （ A） after （ B） as （ C） before 37 Bob likes playing _ table tennis but his sister likes play _ piano. （ A） the; the （ B） the； / （ C） /; the 38 - Could you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?- _. （

11、 A） All right （ B） Certainly （ C） yes, I could 39 The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Lets go to help her, _ ? （ A） do we （ B） shall we （ C） will you 40 From her words we realized that she was really looking forward to _ us. （ A） hearing from （ B） hearing about （ C） hear from 第二节 完型填

12、空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Tourism(旅游 ) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only wealthy(富有的 ) people could travel【 B1】 vacations to other countries. More people travel today than in the past【 B2】 there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. P

13、eople now【 B3】 more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel【 B4】 expensive and thus more attractive(有吸引力的 ) than【 B5】before. One person does not travel for the same reason as【 B6】 . But most people enjoy【 B7】countries that are different from their own. They also like to mee

14、t new people, try new food and【 B8】 life in other parts of the world. Tourism【 B9】 many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women【 B10】 tour guides to show tourists interesting places. 41 【 B1】 （ A） on （ B） with （ C） to 42 【 B2】

15、 （ A） because of （ B） because （ C） so that 43 【 B3】 （ A） have （ B） has （ C） had 44 【 B4】 （ A） more （ B） much （ C） less 45 【 B5】 （ A） once （ B） even （ C） ever 46 【 B6】 （ A） another （ B） the other （ C） the others 47 【 B7】 （ A） see （ B） seen （ C） seeing 48 【 B8】 （ A） live （ B） experience （ C） know 49 【

16、 B9】 （ A） causes （ B） takes （ C） leads 50 【 B10】 （ A） in （ B） for （ C） as 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aleg Bfoot Cface D eye E nose F mouth G arm 51 Its the front part of the head where eyes, nose and mouth are. 52 Its one of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders

17、(肩 ) and hands. 53 Its either of the two long parts of the body used for walking. 54 Its the part of the face used for eating or speaking. 55 Its the part of the body used to stand on and walk on. 第二 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 In School, boys and girls are l

18、earning foreign languages, Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about one thousand five hundred. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. Its difficult to say h

19、ow many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German, Russian(俄语 ) ,Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learn our own l

20、anguage well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem too difficult. How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, thinking in it and ta

21、lking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, he will learn it quickly. 56 There are about five thousand languages in the world. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 English and French are two very important languages. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Engl

22、ish is easier for us to learn than French and Chinese. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The best age for people to learn a second language is between 4 and 8 years old. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 We all learn our own language well because we are using the language, thinki

23、ng in it and talking in it all the time. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 What must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank you note. The words “thank you“ are very important, we have to use them

24、 all the time. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a present. Another important word is “please“. Many people forget to use it. It is impolite(不礼貌 ) to ask some one to do something without saying “please“. We have to use it when we ask f

25、or something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more coffee or bread, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We have to use “please“ to make request(要求 ) pleasant. We have to learn to say “sorry“, too. When we hurt someones feeling, we will have to say we are sorry

26、. When we do something wrong and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgot some thing or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry“ is a healing(和解 ) word. We can make people forget wrong by using it sincerely(真诚地 ). These words are simple but imp

27、ortant. They are pleasing words to use in any language. 61 When you ask someone for help, you should say“_“. （ A） Sorry （ B） Thank you （ C） Please 62 When you take someones bag by mistake, you should say“_“. （ A） Please （ B） No, thanks （ C） Sorry 63 When someone hand you a book, you should say“_“ （

28、A） Thank you （ B） Please （ C） sorry 64 When someone gives you some more food, but you dont want any more, then you should say“_“ （ A） Please （ B） No, thanks （ C） Fine, thank you 65 When someone asks if you want another cup of coffee, and you want it very much, then you should say“_“ （ A） No, thanks

29、（ B） Yes, please （ C） No, please 66 Dear Linda, I have been in England for three months now. I hope you dont think Ive forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that Ive not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon be starting my studies at Kings College. S

30、o far Ive been learning about England and British ways of living. I wont tell you about London. There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. Im sure youll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs(风俗 ) new and interestin

31、g. People here do not shake hands as much as we do in China.During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their, hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other. Yours, Alice 66 The writer came to London from _. （ A） Asia （ B） Europe （ C）

32、America 67 The writer _. （ A） has never been to England （ B） came to England just now （ C） came to England three months ago 68 She has _. （ A） no time to write letters （ B） little time to write letters （ C） much time to write letters 69 Why the writer wont tell Linda about London. according to the l

33、etter? （ A） The writer herself doesnt know much about London. （ B） The writer thinks Linda wont be interested in London. （ C） The writer thinks Linda can read books and look at pictures about London 70 Englishmen _. （ A） do not often shake hands with friends when they meet （ B） often shake hands wit

34、h friends when they meet （ C） do not raise their hats to friends when they meet 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My teacher gave me a book for reviewing the lessons. A book _ to me by my teacher for reviewing the lessons. 72 It is a happy thing to pas

35、s the examination. _ is a happy thing. 73 A new shirt was bought for me by my mother for my good grades in the exam. My mother _ for my good grades in the exam. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你有一位同学 Jack从外地回来，想和同学们聚会。 任务：请你用英语写一封 50字左右的邀请信 ，请你的另一位同学 David参加，告诉他： (1)聚会的原因； (2)聚会的时间和地点； (3)你们很希望他能来参加聚会。 请用下面格式： Dear

36、David， Yours， Zhouhua 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 212答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原 文】 Could you tell me where I can buy some flowers? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 The big blackboard is on the front wall of the room.

37、 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 We can see a small boat in the river. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 You may take bus No. 8. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Ive got a bad cold (寒冷的，伤风 ). 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Look! Uncle Wang is repairing his car. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I like bananas best (最好的 ). 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 He has to play baske

38、tball. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Horses help the farmers a lot on the farm. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 You can borrow some books from him. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Er, its rather cold here Do you mind my

39、 closing the door? M: No, not at all 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的关键词是女士话中的 closing the door与男士的否定回答。对于由 Do you mind提出的问句，回答如果是否定的，那么表示是同意。 12 【听力原文】 F: Id like to change 100 pounds for some Chinese money. M: Yes. Thats 1 500 yuan. Here you are. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题提示对话发生地点的关键词是 pounds， change， Chinese mo

40、ney， yuan 等与换钱有关的词，所以发生在银行。 13 【听力原文】 M: I have not seen Bob for such a long time. What do you think hes doing these days? F: I saw him in the street the other day and he said he moved to a new house on the other side of the city. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键是听懂女士话中的 I saw him in the street一处，其中的 him指代的就是男

41、士提到的 Bob。而 on the other side of the city 这个地点是说的 Bob搬迁的地方。 14 【听力原文】 F: I want to buy a color TV. M: Im very sorry, madam. All the color TV sets are sold out. 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键是听懂男土的最后一句： All the color TV sets are sold out(所有彩电都卖完了 )，选 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Should we have lunch together today? M: sorr

42、y, I cant. Im really very tired today and need a good rest at noon. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士 提出一起吃午饭的建议，而男士用 I cant直接回绝了她，并且说明了理由。由此可知他不会和女士去吃午饭，选 B。其余两项由对话无法推知。 16 【听力原文】 F: Did you hear the weather forecast? M: Yes, they said it would be raining again. 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是听懂男士的话语： it would be rai

43、ning again，这表明预报说会下雨，故选 A。 17 【听力原文 】 M: Can the lawyer see me on Monday? F: Sorry, Im afraid he cant. How about Wednesday? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士首先提出了一个时间 Monday，女士用 he cant进行了否定，然后用 What about这一建议句问男士周三是否可以，由此可见周三律师可以见男士。 18 【听力原文】 F: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to work overtime i

44、n my office till midnight 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题属于婉转回答。男士没有直接回答女士的提问，而是指出一个事实，由关键词 work over time即可知男士没有去音乐会，而是在加班，更不用说欣赏了，因此答案是 B。 19 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go to the football game this Sunday? I got two free tickets. F: Wow! If you buy them in the tickets office, it is $3 each. 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题关键是

45、听清男士的后一句话： I got two free tickets，表明票是免费的，而后面女士的话是干扰信息。这种针对第一位说话者的话设题的题目值得考生注意。 20 【听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F: Thank you, Sir, but I am from France. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士在后一句中询问女士是不是英国人，而女士用 but I am from France这一关键句指出她是法国人，因此本题答案是 C。 21 【听力原文】 F: How many

46、 shirts do you have, Tom? M: Six old ones, and I bought a new one yesterday. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士询问男士有多少件衬衣，男士话中出现了两个数字 ： six(old ones)和 a(new one)，由此可知他有 7件衬衣，选 B。 22 【听力原文】 F: Did you go to Professor Blacks lecture yesterday afternoon, John? M: No. I was sick and my doctor advised me to stay at h

47、ome for a whole day. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题女士问男士去听讲座没有，男士直接否定回答，然后指出了原因 ： I was sick，并且说医生建议他待在家里一整天，因此答案是 B。 23 【听力原文】 M: Hello! May I have your telephone number? F: Yes, of course. My telephone number is 666-2540. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题为数字题。对话中出现的电话号码是 666-2540。 24 【听力原文】 F: I saw you take a bus to

48、work this morning. M: Yes, ray bike is broken. I usually go to work by bike. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中男士直接说明了： I usually go to work by bike表明他平时是骑自行车上班的。其余的都是干扰信息。 25 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Anna. What about your travel? F: Hi, TM. I traveled to Guangzhou with Jack. And then he went to Xian, I came back here. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士的最后一句说： And then he went to Xian， I came back here其中的 he指的就是她前面所说的 Jack，因此去西安的是 Jack，选 A。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查从句连接词。填入的词作主句的宾语和从句的主语， 且含有疑问意思，因此选 which。注意 that虽然也可作主、从句的主语和宾语，但它引出陈述句，不含疑问义。 where只作从句的地点状语。 【知识模块】 从