[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Can theMan go swim

2、ming that day? （ A） Yes, he can. （ B） No, he cant. （ C） We have no idea 12 When does this dialogue take place? （ A） In autumn. （ B） In summer. （ C） InWinter. 13 What does theManMean? （ A） TheWoman should study hard. （ B） TheWoman does not need toWorry about her study now. （ C） TheWoman should notWor

3、ry about her vacation. 14 What are they talking about? （ A） TheWeather. （ B） TheWind. （ C） Running. 15 What does theMan say about the books in the new store? （ A） They are quite new. （ B） They are very interesting. （ C） They are not new. 16 What does theManMean? （ A） The old bike isntWorth repairing

4、. （ B） He can repair the bike for her. （ C） The new bike is very cheap. 17 Where are the English teachersMeeting? （ A） In the teachersoffice. （ B） In theMeeting-room. （ C） In the reading-room. 18 What does theManMean? （ A） He doesnt care about theWeather. （ B） Hell go out after the rain stops. （ C）

5、HeWishes the rainWould stop soon. 19 Whose birthday is near? （ A） TheMans brothers. （ B） TheWomans. （ C） TheMans. 20 What does theWomanMean? （ A） Shed rather go later. （ B） The library closed an hour ago. （ C） The libraryWill close in an hour. 21 What does theMan say about Jim? （ A） HeWill return th

6、e followingWeek. （ B） Hell be back immediately after the holiday. （ C） Hes coming back for the holiday. 22 Who is theMan? （ A） Guest. （ B） The host. （ C） The teacher. 23 WhenWill the girl discuss her compositionWithMr.Wang? （ A） In about an hour. （ B） After class. （ C） The next day. 24 What does the

7、Man say about his coat? （ A） He cantWear it. （ B） He lost it. （ C） He cant find it. 25 What does theMan say about the train to Beijing? （ A） The six-oclock train is already filled. （ B） NotMany trains go to Beijing. （ C） TheWoman has a choice of early trains. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填

8、入空白处的最佳选项。 26 TheseModern computers are used all _ theWorld. （ A） on （ B） in （ C） over 27 We haveMade good friends _ each other. （ A） With （ B） from （ C） for 28 English is spoken _ the first language _ New Zealand. （ A） in.as （ B） as.in （ C） by.in 29 HesWorked in this school _ it opened. （ A） for （

9、B） since （ C） before 30 HeWas _ angry that he couldnt say aWord. （ A） very （ B） too （ C） so 31 The story is _ of the four. （ A） interesting （ B） More interesting （ C） theMost interesting 32 Please read this story as _ as you can. （ A） quick （ B） quickly （ C） More quickly 33 He finds _ hard to follow

10、 his teacher in class if he isnt careful enough. （ A） this （ B） that （ C） it 34 I cant believe you, _. （ A） and she cant too （ B） either can she （ C） nor can she 35 I have _ egg for breakfast every day. （ A） an （ B） a （ C） / 36 36.My father boughtMe _.Which of the following isWrong? （ A） three dozen

11、 pens （ B） several dozens of pens （ C） four dozens pens 37 The girls name is Joan Allan Shute, soWe call her _. （ A） Miss Joan （ B） Miss Shute （ C） Mrs Joan 38 The cars areMade _Metal. （ A） in （ B） from （ C） of 39 ItWas raining hardWhen she _ school. （ A） arrived （ B） got （ C） reached 40 HeWas first

12、 _ the finishing line. HeWas theWinner. （ A） across （ B） past （ C） through 第二节 完型 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Alfred Nobel,【 B1】 of dynamite,Was born in Sweden on October 21,18In 1842, heMoved to Russia,Where heWas educated. But he spentMost of his time in Paris,Where he studie

13、d chemistry.【 B2】 his return from Paris, he began his study on explosives in his fathers laboratory. Being inventive and imaginative, in 1867, he【 B3】 inventing a new explosive, dynamite,WhichMade himWorld-famous. During his life time, he tookMore than 100 patents. But heWas not interested in【 B4】 ,

14、 heWasMost generous【 B5】 the poor. His【 B6】 wishWas to bring happiness and peace to theWholeWorld. ThatWasWhy he had devoted【 B7】 his time andMoney【 B8】 this cause and at his death in 1886, Alfred Nobel, in his famous【 B9】 ,【 B10】 all hisMoney to set up a fund to provide prizes for theMost outstandi

15、ngWork in physics, chemistry, physiology orMedicine, literature, peace and economics. 41 【 B1】 （ A） an inventor （ B） inventer （ C） inventor 42 【 B2】 （ A） Before （ B） After （ C） When 43 【 B3】 （ A） failed to （ B） succeeded in （ C） Was interested in 44 【 B4】 （ A） Making a living （ B） MakingMoney （ C） b

16、ecoming poor 45 【 B5】 （ A） to （ B） of （ C） for 46 【 B6】 （ A） only （ B） Well （ C） one 47 【 B7】 （ A） a little of （ B） little of （ C） Much of 48 【 B8】 （ A） for （ B） to （ C） at 49 【 B9】 （ A） Will （ B） speech （ C） story 50 【 B10】 （ A） leaving （ B） to leave （ C） left 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上

17、将该项涂黑。 51 A free B busy C poor D clean E same F blind G different 51 Something is not dirty at all. 52 A person can see nothing. 53 You needntWork 54 A person has noMoney. 55 Two things are not alike. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bees are insects. They live

18、all over theWorld exceptWhere it is very cold . Bees do not like ice and snow. They are the only insects thatMake food that you and I can eat.We eat their honey and also use theirWax forMaking things. Bees live in a hive. They live in hundreds of little roomsMade ofWax. It is in these rooms that the

19、 queen bee lays her eggs. As each egg hatches out it becomes a larva. This larva lives in a room and is fed by other bees. Every bee does a jobWithout being told. SomeMakeWax, others fan the hive to keep it cool. Then there are the bees that fetch nectar from the flowers. The nectar is turned into h

20、oney inside the bee that puts it into room as food for the larva or gives it to another bee. The queen bee is larger than the other bees. There is only one queen in a hive. If other queens are born, they are killed.While she keeps laying eggs, she is looked after by theWorker bees. 56 Bees are insec

21、ts,Which you can find all over theWorld. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 Honey cannot only be eaten but also used toMake things. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 Bees live in the hive,Which isMade ofWax. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The queen bee feeds the larva. （ A） Ri

22、ght （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 All bees can fetch nectar from the flowers. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The old shoes had brought him soMuch trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. HeWent to the rubbish pit(坑 ) outside the city and thr

23、ew the old shoes into it. “Now they cant bringMeMore trouble, “he said. He returned home, lay down on his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog oftenWent to the rubbish pit to look for food. The dog saw the shoes in the pit and knew theyWereMasters. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in i

24、tsMouth andWent slowly backWith it, and left it at itsMasters bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the sameWay.When JohnnyWoke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and heWas afraid.“ These shoes canWalk by themselves, theyMust be done awayWith, “he thought. Then heMade a large fire in front of

25、 his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strongWindWas blowing and before long the fireMade the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately(立刻 ) came but could do nothing. The house burnt down, but the old shoesWere saved by the dog again. 61 One day the old shoes _. （ A） threw into the r

26、ubbish pit （ B） Was thrown into the rubbish pit （ C） Were thrown into the rubbish pit 62 The dog oftenWent to the rubbish pit for food because _. （ A） it had nothing to do at home （ B） itWanted to find hisMasters old shoes （ C） itWas hungry 63 Where did the dog take the old shoes back from.? （ A） It

27、 took them back from the street. （ B） It took them back from the rubbish pit. （ C） It took them back from the river side. 64 When theMan found the shoes, heWas _. （ A） excited （ B） afraid （ C） sad 65 In the fire _. （ A） Was the dog （ B） Was the old shoe （ C） Was Johnnys house 66 The sea looks very b

28、eautifulWhen the sun is shining on it. It can be very terribleWhen there is a strongWind. The sea is very big. It covers(占据 ) three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep(深的 ) in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highestMountain in t

29、heWorld is about 9 kilometers high. If thatMountainWas put into the sea at that place, thereWould be still 2 kilometers ofWater above it! InMost parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living thi

30、ngs. A lot of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold.When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only someMen can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, fiveWomen scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 66 The piece ofWriting above is _. （ A） a short story （ B）

31、for science readings （ C） a piece of news 67 The sea covers_of the earth. （ A） 1/3 （ B） 3.75 （ C） 3/4 68 Which of the following(下列 ) is NOT true? （ A） The sea is usually very beautifulWhen it is sunny. （ B） The sea is always very terribleWhen theWind blows hard. （ C） The highestMountain is in the de

32、epest place of the sea. 69 There are a lot of small living things in the sea, and _. （ A） they live by eating fish （ B） they depend on fish for their food （ C） they are good food for fish 70 According to the article(根据本文 ), the sentence “But, in 1970, fiveWomen scientists lived in the deep sea for f

33、ourteen days.“Means that _. （ A） WomenWanted to live in the deep sea for a long time （ B） Women could go deeper into the sea thanMen （ C） Women could do the sameWork asMen 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Shanghai is larger than any Other city in Chin

34、a Shanghai is _ _ city in China 72 We had a good time last Sunday. We _ _ last Sunday. 73 When sheWas four years old， she began to learn the piano _ _ _ _ _ ， she began to learn the piano 第二节 书面表达 74 总务处： 我们教室里的电灯坏了，请尽快派电工来修理。谢谢。 美术班陈龙 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 20答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话 ，每个句子或对话配有

35、 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Would you like to have grapes? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I gave a tie toMy father. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 How delicious the biscuit is! 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 Can you lendMe a pen? 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Mother bought a ne

36、w bag forMe. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 The rabbit is crying now. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 There are three naughty elephants. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 The sun can hurt your eyes. 8 【正确答 案】 B 9 【听力原文】 John goes to bed early every night. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 I like drawing circles. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对

37、话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Its a beautiful day today.What about going swimming? M: Any other timeWould be great. But today Im preparing for an English exam. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: If thisWeather keeps up, IM going to buy aWarme

38、r coat. M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a longWay off, you know. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 W: I havent studiedMuch English thisWeek at all. M: WhyWorry?We have a vacation coming up. Soon youll have lots of time. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Its raining again. W: It has rained for 4 days. Do you

39、think itll ever stop? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: I see a new bookstore has just opened on theMain street. M: ItMay be a new store, but the books are far from new. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Ive got to haveMy bike repaired. Its very old. Ive used it for seven years. M: Why not just buy a new one? 16 【正确答

40、案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe, can you tellMeWhere the English teachers areMeeting.? M: TheyWere going toMeet in the teachersoffice, but now it has been changed to theMeeting-room forMore space. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 W: The rain is very heavy. M: I cant beginMyWork until the rain is over. 18 【正确答案】 C 1

41、9 【听力原文】 W: If I am notMistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything? M: Not yet, but He never forgets it. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Want to go to the library now,Mary? W: How about going there in an hour or so? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Is Jim coming back right after the ho

42、liday? M: No, I dont expect to see him until nextWeek. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Leaving the party so soon?Were just getting ready to cut the cake. W: Sorry, I have to leave. Ive got an importantMeeting to attend. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: ExcuseMe,Mr.Wang, but IWas hoping to talk to you aboutMy compo

43、sition. M: I have a class in a fewMinutes.Why dont you come to seeMe during office hours tomorrow? 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 W: Why dont youWear the blue coat your sister gave you for your birthday? M: I love that coat, but it lost two buttons. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: When is the earliest train to Beij

44、ing? M: There is one at six, and if that is full, there is another at seven. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 all over theWorld 表示全世界， all over表示 “遍及 ”还可以说： all over the country， all over England。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make friendsWith 和 交朋友。 28 【正确答案】 B

45、 【试题解析】 在新西兰人们把英语作为第一语言。 as，作为。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 自从这所学校开办以来他就在这里工作。在含有由 since“自从 以来 ”引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。 HesWorked 中的 Hes是 He has的缩写。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他气愤得说不出话来。 so+形容词 /副词 +that-clause表示 “如此 以致 ” 。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这个故事是四个故事中最有趣的。表示三者或三者以上的应用最高级。形容词最高级前还需加 the。 32 【正确答案】

46、 B 【试题解析】 请尽可能快地读这篇故事。副词 quickly 修饰动词 read，在as as(和 一样 )中间应用形容词或副词的原形。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词 find 后带了一个复合宾 语结构，其句型是： find it+形容词 +动词不定式。 it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾补。注意这个结构中的形式宾语只能用 it，不能用其它代词。类似这种用法的动词还有 think 等。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我不能相信你，她也不能相信你。 neither和 nor用于句首，句子要倒装。表示否定的含义。意思是 也不 35 【正确答案】

47、 A 【试题解析】 以元音开头的单数可数名词前用 an，表示一个。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 dozen 作 “一打 ”解。由数词修饰时， dozen 不加 s，其后可要可不要of，如： two dozen eggs(二打鸡蛋 )， three dozen of pencils(三打铅笔 )。由不定代词some， Many， several 修饰时， dozen 要加 s，其后的 of 通常不可省。如： some dozens of animals(许多动物 )， several dozens of socks(许多袜子 )。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 西方人名中的姓应

48、放在最后。在 Joan Allan Shute中 Shute是姓，Joan Allan 是名。而 Mr 先生、 Mrs 夫人、 Miss小姐只能放在姓的前面，故选Miss Shute。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这些汽车是金属制造的。 beMade of 由 制造，看得出原材料，而 beMade from也译为由 制造，但看不出原材料。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 arrive， got， reach 都表示到在， arrive后需用介词 in或 at+地点， arrive in 后跟表示大范围的地点，如 arrive inWuhan， arrive at 后跟表示小范围的地点，如 arrive at the station； get表示到达，和 to 连用， get to school；reach+地点，不需用介词。如： reach the factory。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这三个词都有 “过 ”的意思。 through 指 “穿过、通过 ”一物体或洞穴，尤指在空间穿过。如： run through the