[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷201及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 201及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does Lily wa

2、nt to do? （ A） She wants to get back her dictionary. （ B） She wants to harrow a dictionary. （ C） She wants to lend Tom a dictionary. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） She wants to but she has no time. （ B） She will join them. （ C） She doesnt like seeing the film. 13 Will they have a picnic (野餐 ,郊游 )

3、 next Sunday? （ A） Yes, they will. （ B） Good idea. （ C） No, they wont. 14 Whats the matter with Tom? （ A） He threw his bike away. （ B） He hurt (使受伤 ,伤害 ) his leg. （ C） He sold his bike. 15 Where are they most probably (大概 , 或许 )? （ A） At a music shop. （ B） At a restaurant. （ C） At a flower shop. 16

4、What does the woman mean? （ A） She wont lend him her bike. （ B） She wont borrow his bike. （ C） She will lend him her bike. 17 What do we know from the talk? （ A） Mr. Baker has moved to a big city. （ B） Mr. Baker no longer lives in this world. （ C） Mr. Baker is still living in the village. 18 Where a

5、re they talking? （ A） At a post office. （ B） At a shop. （ C） In a bank. 19 What time did the man go to bed last night? （ A） At midnight (午夜 ). （ B） At noon. （ C） In the evening. 20 How much does the man want to borrow? （ A） 10 yuan. （ B） 4 yuan. （ C） 9 yuan. 21 How many animals can the woman see? （

6、A） Four. （ B） Seven. （ C） Three. 22 How did Jenny go to work this morning? （ A） By bus. （ B） On foot. （ C） By taxi. 23 When did the woman see the mans brother? （ A） Two days ago. （ B） Three days ago. （ C） Yesterday. 24 What does Lucy mean? （ A） She is afraid of dogs. （ B） She has a dog. （ C） She lik

7、es dogs very much. 25 Who does Mary want to talk to? （ A） Sandy. （ B） Bob. （ C） Jack. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Look! Do you_ anything? （ A） look （ B） see （ C） look at 27 My parents are _ doctors. （ A） too （ B） both （ C） all 28 The old lady (夫人 ,女士 ) is in her _. （ A） sev

8、entieth （ B） seventy （ C） seventies 29 Mother was busy _ when you rang up. （ A） to cook （ B） cook （ C） cooking 30 _the help of our teacher, we at last finished our work. （ A） With （ B） In （ C） Under 31 There are _ years in a century (世纪，百年 ). （ A） a hundred of （ B） hundreds of （ C） a hundred 32 The

9、old woman _ for five years. （ A） has been dead （ B） died （ C） has died 33 Peter is _than his uncle. （ A） more fatter （ B） fat （ C） fatter 34 When _ you _ the bike? （ A） was. bought （ B） have. bought （ C） did. buy 35 I can lend you my bike, but you may not lend it to _. （ A） other （ B） others （ C） th

10、e other 36 My uncle _to bed at twelve yesterday. （ A） went （ B） go （ C） goes 37 The family name is the _in China. （ A） middle name （ B） given name （ C） first name 38 Yesterday when I left, they _a meeting. （ A） had （ B） are having （ C） were having 39 Eight _ are eating grass at the foot of the hill.

11、 （ A） horse （ B） sheep （ C） sheeps 40 We reached the station _ the train had left. （ A） before （ B） until （ C） after 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Timothy was ten years old. He was not a very good pupil, and he【 B1】 having to do homework,【 B2】 he enjoyed doing other things

12、in his free time. He【 B3】 did his homework, and when he did it, he always made【 B4】 mistakes. Then one day, his maths teacher looked at Timothys homework and saw that he had got all his answers【 B5】 . He was pleased and rather (相当，宁愿 )【 B6】 . He called Timothy to his desk and said to him,You got【 B7

13、】 your homework right this time, Timothy. What happened? Did your father【 B8】 you?“ Usually Timothys father helped him【 B9】 his homework, but the evening before this, he had not been able to, because he had not been at home, So Timothy answered, “No, sir. He was busy last night, so I had to do it al

14、l by 【 B10】 .“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） doesnt like （ B） didnt like （ C） liked 42 【 B2】 （ A） that （ B） but （ C） because 43 【 B3】 （ A） often （ B） seldom （ C） usually 44 【 B4】 （ A） few （ B） much （ C） many 45 【 B5】 （ A） wrong （ B） well （ C） right 46 【 B6】 （ A） surprised （ B） happy （ C） afraid 47 【 B7】 （ A） each （

15、 B） both （ C） all 48 【 B8】 （ A） see （ B） help （ C） love 49 【 B9】 （ A） for （ B） with （ C） to 50 【 B10】 （ A） mine （ B） myself （ C） me 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Astool (凳子 ) Bdrugstore Cgrass D garden F platform 51 People put clothes in it. 52 People get on or get off the train th

16、ere. 53 People go there to buy medicines. 54 People plant flowers there. 55 People sit on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Everyone knows that smoking is no good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. At present 38% of the Chinese populat

17、ion(人口 ) smoke and millions of smokers die from smoking each year. Most of the smokers are men. But problem is that more and more women begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger every day. Every year the government (政府，管理 ) has to spend lots of money looking after the peopl

18、e with illness(病 ,疾病 ) caused by smoking, and it has to pay lots of money for the great loss (损失 ) in the fire caused by smoking. The government wants people to give up smoking, but the tobacco (烟草 ,烟草制品 ) companies want to encourage more young people to start smoking because they want to make more

19、money from tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find it hard to give up smoking? The problem with tobacco is that it contains a drug (药 ,毒品 ) called nicotine (尼古丁 ). It is the nicotine that gets them into the habit (习惯 ,性 ) of smoking and makes them find it hard to stop. 56 Woman also began to smoke b

20、ecause they are not afraid of death (死亡 ). （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 Smoking often causes fires and death. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 The government encourages people to smoke because it wants to make more money. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Nicotine makes pe

21、ople form into the habit of smoking and can not stop. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 Tobacco contains not only nicotine but also other chemicals. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 How Did Newtown Become a Very Clean Place? Today Newtown is a

22、 very clean place. Many years ago, however (然面 ,不管怎样 ), there are millions of rats in Newtown. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or a woman walking home at night. The rats were very large and they harmed many people. The government (政府 , 管理 ) ordere

23、d everybody to kill rats. Most were lazy (懒惰的 ), so they did not kill many. Then the government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundre

24、ds in one day. After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government officer. The government officer thought (认为 ,考虑 ) that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were

25、 no more rats, and the government did not pay anymore money. 61 Newtown is a place which is _. （ A） no longer clean （ B） no longer dirty （ C） very dirty 62 When the government of Newtown first ordered people to kill rats, people were _. （ A） very happy to kill many rats （ B） so lazy that they killed

26、 many rats （ C） too lazy to kill many rats 63 The governments promise to give some money for each dead rat made people _. （ A） very dirty （ B） disappointed （ C） very happy 64 A deep hole was dug so that _ could take any rats from the pile. （ A） anybody （ B） nobody （ C） somebody 65 From the passage w

27、e can see that the government officer was _. （ A） foolish （ B） angry （ C） wise 66 Last spring, sixteen-year-old Donald Gomes had a problem. Like a lot of children, Donald was fond (喜欢的 ) of sports. But he didnt want to play basketball or football, He wanted to play volleyball (排球 ). But Donalds high

28、 school didnt have a boysvolleyball team (队，组 ).So what did he do?. He tried to join the girlsteam. And he made it. With that Donald thought (认为 , 考虑 ) his problem was over. But a bigger problem was just beginning (开始 ,起源 ). The school didnt agree that Donald should play on the girlsteam.“If we let

29、Donald on the team,“ the school said,“ other boys will want to join. Pretty (相当 ) soon, there wont be any girls on the team. And that would not be fair (定期集市 ,公平的 ) to the girls.“ They took Donald off the team. So, Donald took his case to a judge (判断 ).Donald was not allowed to play only because he

30、was a boy. This reason, the judge said, is sex discrimination (性别歧视 ). He then told the school to let Donald back on his team. 66 Donald Gomesfavorite sport was _. （ A） football （ B） volleyball （ C） basketball 67 Donald didnt join the boysteam because _. （ A） there wasnt a boysteam in his school （ B

31、） he liked to play volleyball with the girls （ C） he didnt like to play on the boysteam 68 The girlsteam agreed to let Donald join them, didnt they? （ A） No, they didnt （ B） Yes, they did. （ C） No, they couldnt 69 The school didnt agree to let Donald join the girlsteam because _. （ A） he was stronge

32、r than the girls （ B） he was a boy （ C） it was unfair (不公平的 ,不合理的 ) to the girls 70 In the judges opinion, _. （ A） Donald should join a boys team （ B） the reason why the school didnt allow Donald to play on the girlsteam was completely wrong （ C） the school ought to set up a boysvolleyball team 第一节

33、改写句子 下面是三对句子。 每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Surprisingly enough, none of them was late. It _ that all of them were on time. 72 Sally occasionally calls her grandmother. Sally_ calls her grandmother. 73 John taught Mary not to speak English so quickly. Mary_ her spe

34、ech in English. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 一个美国教师考察团来武汉参观，明天的参观地点是珞珈中学，请你根据下面的内容向外宾作口头介绍 (字数：约 60个英语单词 )。 简单情况： 1该校是全市最好的中学。 2该校具有 80多年的校史。 参观活动： 1 8:00驱车前往珞珈中学。 2 8:30校长在校门口迎接，校长带领外宾参观学校 (教学楼、实验楼和图书馆 )。 3 9:30与部分师生自由交谈。 4观看学生表演。 5中午在校就餐。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 201答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C

35、三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Who has a piece of paper? 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Swimming is a good sport. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Whats the time by your watch? 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Take the medicine and go back to bed. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 There is a bott

36、le full of water on the table. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Wei Hai went to London two years ago. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Hello, David speaking. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Jack is writing a letter. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Tom is a very good football player (运动员 ), do you know? 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 There is something behind

37、 the door. 10 【正确答案 】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, Tom. Have you got a dictionary? M: Sorry, Lily. Ask Mike, hes got one. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: We are going to see a film next Saturday. W: A

38、good ideal But I am afraid I havent time. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: We shall have a picnic next Sunday. M: All right. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter with you, Tom? M: I fell (落下 ,下降 ) off the bike on my way home, and hurt my leg. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: The music and flowers are lovely. M

39、: Yes. I hope the food is good. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Could you lend me your bike? Mine is broken (打破，中止 ). W: I go to school by bike every day. 16 【正确答 案】 A 17 【听力原文】 M: Is Mr. Baker still living in your village? W: No, he died three years ago. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Id like to mail this lette

40、r to the U. S. A. W: Yes. By air? M: Sure. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: I stayed up until 12:00 oclock last night. W: No wonder you are so sleepy. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 M: Can I borrow 10 yuan? W: Sorry, I only have 4 yuan. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: How many horses are there under the tree? W: There are

41、three, and there are four cows behind the tree. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: How do you go to work, Jenny? W: Sometimes by bus, sometimes on foot. But I went to work by taxi this morning. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen my brother? W: No, I havent seen him since the day before yesterday. 23 【正确答案

42、】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: Why do you stop walking, Lucy? W: There is a dog in front of us. 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Jack. May I speak to Sandy? M: Sorry, Mary. Hes busy with Bob. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Bsee 强调结果，意思是 “看到 ”； Clook at 强调看的动作本身。本

43、题第二句是问有没有 “看到 ”什么，所以选 B。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Bboth 指两个事物或人 “都 ”； Call 指三个或三个以上的 “都 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定用法， in ones seventies，在某人七十多岁的时候。类似的还有 in ones fifties 等。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语： be busy doing sth忙着做某事。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是 with 的一种用法，引导一个介词短语在句中充当状语。意思是：在我们老师的帮助下。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 注意 B的语

44、法没问题，但不合常识。一个世纪刚好整一百年。而不是 Bhundreds of 好几百年。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 die 短暂性动词，不能直接与 for five years 连用。 Ahas been dead 表示一种持续的状态，符合题意。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查比较级的用法。因为 fat 是单音节形容词，所以不能用Amore fatter。直接在后面加 -er。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是 when 引导的特殊疑问句，问过去某一动作在什么时候发生，应该用一般过去时态。 Buy 用主动语态即可。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Ao

45、ther 是个形容词，后面应该接名词； Bothers 泛指其他人；Cthe other 特指其他某个人，不合题意。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 显然用一般过去时。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在说英语的国家， first name 是名字，是出生时父母给取的。姓是family name，多作 surname。有的在姓和名中间还夹有 middle name。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 when 引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词的复数形式。 Horse 对应的复数应该是 ho

46、rses， sheep 对应的复数则是原形 sheep。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 后面的过去完成时 had left 表示火车已经离开了，提示本题的答案是 Cafter，而不是 Abefore。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态要与行文一致，所以用一般过去时，然后根据 He waft not a very good pupil的提示，选 Bdidnt like。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句子意思，这里应该填一个转折并列连词，所以选 Bbut。 43

47、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 还是根据 He was not a very good pupil 来判断，应该是 “很少做作业 ”才符合 Timothy 的情况。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Afew表示否定，不符句意。 Bmuch 修饰不可数名词 Cmany修饰可数名词，与 mistakes相配。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文， Timothy这次作业应该是 “作题正确 ”，用 right，与前面的 got搭配，而不是 well。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 rather 在这里是非常的意思。根据上下文，老师应该相当惊奇。 47 【正确答案】 C

48、【试题解析】 saw that he had got all his answers right，这与本句完全相对应。所以选 C。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 后面一句 Usually Timothys father helped him.提示了答案。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法， help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 显然应该填 Bmyself。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 放衣服的地方应该是 E wardrobe(衣柜 )。 52 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 人们上、下火车的地方肯定是 G platform 月台。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们买药的地方应该是 Bdrugstore 药房。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们种花的地方应该是 D garden 花园。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Astool (凳子 )就是用来坐的。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】