[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷170及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 170及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who is the woman?

2、 （ A） Sally. （ B） Sally s sister. （ C） Sally s mother. 12 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The woman and the man are taking different classes. （ B） The woman and the man are going to the same class. （ C） The man is learning Japanese. 13 When will the meeting begin? （ A） At 1:30 p.m （ B） A

3、t 2:00 p.m （ C） At 2:30 p. m 14 What does the man want to do? （ A） Give a present to his sister. （ B） Hold a party for his sister s birthday. （ C） Have a dress made for his sister. 15 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Carry the dictionary around. （ B） Buy a copy of the dictionary. （ C） Borrow th

4、e man s dictionary. 16 What will the woman do? （ A） Go for a walk. （ B） Stay at home. （ C） Go to the countryside. 17 What do we know about the exam? （ A） It was too easy for the woman. （ B） It was too easy for the man. （ C） It was more difficult than the woman thought. 18 What did the man do during

5、the holiday? （ A） He traveled to the countryside. （ B） He went to work in the office. （ C） He did a lot of work at home. 19 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） The man is trying to get the job. （ B） The woman gave the job to the man. （ C） The man is trying to make the woman have the job. 20

6、Where are they talking ? （ A） In a store. （ B） In a cinema. （ C） In a hospital. 21 What are they talking about? （ A） A woman. （ B） A man. （ C） A drink. 22 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man s good at cooking. （ B） The man likes fish very much. （ C） The woman wants to be a great coo

7、k. 23 What is the woman? （ A） A student. （ B） A teacher. （ C） A secretary. 24 What does the woman ask the man to do? （ A） Mail a letter. （ B） Write a letter. （ C） Drink coffee. 25 How does the man feel about Mr. Smith s class? （ A） He loves it very much. （ B） He doesn t like it. （ C） He thinks it is

8、 very difficult. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mrs. Green is ill. Please send _a doctor. （ A） to （ B） with （ C） for 27 Uncle Wang _ us some flowers every week. （ A） bringing （ B） brings （ C） bring 28 These two bags are very good. You can choose _ of them. （ A） both （ B） each

9、（ C） either 29 _family often have _lunch together. （ A） /, / （ B） The, the （ C） The, / 30 Oh, its _. Lets go to the cinema together. （ A） the quarter to eight （ B） a quarter to eight （ C） an quarter to eight 31 Excuse me, where is _ shop? Its over there, just across the street. （ A） a nearer （ B） th

10、e nearest （ C） a nearest 32 Tom, you_ take that mistake again. I wont, Sir. （ A） neednt （ B） mustnt （ C） wont 33 Young people enjoy _pop music. （ A） listen to （ B） to listen to （ C） listening to 34 It_ hours to do the work. No, it wont. （ A） has taken （ B） will take （ C） is taking 35 We _ up, and we

11、 are not children any longer. （ A） grew （ B） grow （ C） have grown 36 Trucks_ all kinds of goods here and there. （ A） carry （ B） take （ C） bring 37 Find out_ they are going to attend the party this evening and ask _we may join them. （ A） whether, that （ B） where, whether （ C） what, if 38 I prefer fis

12、h_ chicken. （ A） for （ B） on （ C） to 39 Mr. Smith took the job, _he did it very well. （ A） so （ B） and （ C） for 40 Our teacher always makes us _hard. （ A） to work （ B） work （ C） working 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 In January Mary【 B1】 by the Beauty Company【 B2】 a secretar

13、y. In March she was sent to college【 B3】 computer science.【 B4】 April she was given a raise. Just four months【 B5】 , she became the department head. In October she was given【 B6】 raise. In November she was interested in working in the companys office【 B7】 New York. And in December she was given the

14、new job and went to the United States to begin work. Mary certainly has had a very exciting【 B8】 . She【 B9】 believe all the wonderful things that have happened to her since she was hired just【 B10】 months ago. 41 【 B1】 （ A） was hired （ B） hired （ C） is hired 42 【 B2】 （ A） for （ B） of （ C） as 43 【 B3

15、】 （ A） study （ B） studying （ C） to study 44 【 B4】 （ A） On （ B） In （ C） By 45 【 B5】 （ A） later （ B） after （ C） before 46 【 B6】 （ A） other （ B） another （ C） the other 47 【 B7】 （ A） to （ B） on （ C） in 48 【 B8】 （ A） day （ B） year （ C） month 49 【 B9】 （ A） could （ B） can （ C） cant 50 【 B10】 （ A） nine （ B）

16、 twelve （ C） eleven 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A Canada B letter C autumn D Australia E summer F arm G juice 51 It is one of the body parts. 52 It is a season when leaves fall. 53 It is a neighbour of America 54 If is from fruit. 55 It is sent by postmen. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(R

17、ight)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took hi

18、m to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun (修女 ). After he finished

19、 middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there. One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to t

20、he nurse. “Im a poor man, Madam. Arrange a third-class ward (三等病房 ) for me, please.“ “Cant anybody help you?“ “No, Madam,“ answered Dick. “I have only a sister. Shes a nun and shes poor, too.“ “I dont think so,“ the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, yo

21、u know!“ “Well, then,“ Dick said with a smile. “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill (账单 ) to my brother-in-law.“ 56 Dicks father worked in a middle school. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Dick and his sister were away in their aunts when the earthquake took place.

22、（ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Their aunt was too poor to help them. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say; 59 Dicks brother-in-law was very rich. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 At last the nurse arranged a third-class ward for Dick. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt sa

23、y. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own. If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply

24、lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there for too long. So in many cases (事例 ) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent (租金 ), just like you would anywhere else.“ In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking, and something like tha

25、t, just as they would if they lived on their own. This is not because the parents are being cruel, its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy. In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think by doing so the

26、ir children will have a better future, because their children can focus on their studies, or their work. 61 What will Canadian parents do when their children over 18 keep staying at home? （ A） Help them do housework. （ B） Enjoy being with them. （ C） Ask them to leave. 62 Why do the Canadian parents

27、make their children do their own housework? （ A） Because the parents are very cruel. （ B） Because the parents want their children not to be too lazy. （ C） Because the parents are too busy to help. 63 How do the Chinese parents take care of their children? （ A） By never asking them to leave home. （ B

28、） By helping them with their school work. （ C） By taking care of everything. 64 What does the underlined part “focus on“ mean in the last paragraph? （ A）焦点。 （ B）集中心思。 （ C）勤勤恳恳 65 What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? （ A） Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghu. （ B） Getting together with f

29、riends. （ C） Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. 66 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub (洒馆 ) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐 ) and the homeless (people with

30、out homes). Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a

31、pair of new gloves (手套 ). The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected (gsa)“. Cai said, “A beggars life is very hard. Thats why I want to help them.“ Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walk

32、ed in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 p. m. on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian district. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity cant

33、 help much, but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,“ said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.“ 66 What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected“? （ A） The beggar hasnt been sho

34、wn care for so long. （ B） The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. （ C） This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students. 67 How did each beggar feel when they received greetings? （ A） Sad. （ B） Amazed. （ C） Frightened. 68 Why did Cai offer her help? （ A） Because she is a stud

35、ent in journalism at Tsinghu. （ B） Because she met an old beggar in the street. （ C） Because she thought a beggar had a hard time. 69 Who is in charge of the 14-student group? （ A） Cai. （ B） Sun. （ C） Smith. 70 The word “neglected“ in the last passage means_. （ A） found （ B） taken care of （ C） given

36、 no enough care 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mike has been to Shanghai. So has Sue. _Mike _Sue have been to Shanghai. 72 Go along the road, and take the first turning on the right. Go along the road, and _the first turning. 73 She was so tired tha

37、t she couldnt walk any longer. She was_ tired_ walk any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。 任务：请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉她： (1)你要去做什么； (2)同谁一起去； (3)准备几点回 来。 请用下面格式。 Mom, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 170答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每

38、句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: May I have a look at your ticket, please? 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原 文】 M: These flowers cost me only a little money. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 F: Of all the vegetables I like potatoes best. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: What a nice car! Is it yours, Mr. Black? 4 【正确答案】

39、A 5 【听力原文】 F: This coat costs 50 yuan. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: He is in the next room singing. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 F: My aunt grows a lot of flowers in the garden. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: My father is usually out on Sundays. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 F: The clock struck twelve. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 M: My wa

40、tch has stopped, is it time for lunch? 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, are you Sally Harrison s sister? W: No, I m not. I m her mother. Her sister is much younger. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W

41、: I am going to the Japanese class. Will you come along? M: No, I m going to the English class. Sorry, I must hurry or Ill be late. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: It s already two p. m Is it time for our meeting? W: No, not yet. Thats still half an hour to go. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow is my siste

42、rs birthday. Id like to buy her a present. W: I think this dress will be good for her. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: I think this dictionary is the best. You can find almost all the words in it. W. Umm, I did see you carry it around. Id like to have a copy for myself. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: It s a fine

43、 day Let s go for a walk in the country this morning. W: I certainly should, but I ve got a cold. I think I need a rest at home. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: I didnt know the exam would be so difficult. What did you think of it? M: The first half was easy but the reading was very difficult. 17 【正确答案】 C

44、18 【听力原文】 W: Did you have a good time during the holiday? M. Not really. I had so much work to do at home. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: You re good for the job, but so are the others. M: But Im different from them because Im stronger. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Shill I get you a smaller size, sir? M: Yes,

45、 please. Oh, yes. Size 7 is much better. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Mr. White, did you say the mans name was Coke? M: Yes, that s right. Coke, it is Coke. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Which dish do you like best, my dear? W: The fish, of course. You are a great cook. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: The manager w

46、ill be free to answer your questions in five minutes. M: I just can t wait any longer. I have to go to class. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: I m going to the supermarket to buy some coffee. W: Can you post a letter for me on your way? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of Mr. Smiths class? M: Ever

47、yone falls asleep in his class, and he is hard to talk to. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词组固定搭配。 send to 表示 “送往、派往 ”的意思； send for表示 “派人去请、派人去叫、派人去拿 ”。根据句子意思， C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词组固定搭配 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时态的用法。根据句子意思，应用一般现在时。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要有变化，因此，

48、B为正确选项。 【知识模块】 时态的用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 each 表示 “每一个 ”； both意思是 “两者都、双方 ”； either是表示 “在两个中任选一个 ”，根据句子意思，只能在两个中选取一个。所以， C项为正确选项。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查定冠词的用法。根据句子意思，这家人是特指某一家。表示用餐，一般不加定冠词。所以，最佳选项为 C。 【知识模块】 定冠词的用法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时间表达方法。在用英语表示一刻钟时，用 a quarter来表示。因此， B项是 正确选项。

49、【知识模块】 时间表达方法 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词的正确表达方法。根据语义，要找最近的商店。所以，B 是正确选项。 【知识模块】 形容词的正确表达方法 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查情态动词用法。 must表示 “必须、准许、旨定 ”； neednt是“没必要 ”； mustnt表示 “不准 ”； wont 意思是 “不可、不会 ”。根据对话内容， B项符合题意。 【知识模块】 情态动词用法 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考 查一些动词的惯用法。有些动同，例如 finish， enjoy， suggest等，在作谓语时，后面只能接名词或 v-ing。因此， C项是正确选项。 【知识模块】 一些动词的惯用