[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷118及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 118及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the wom

2、an mean? （ A） She will go to the party. （ B） She will visit her sister. （ C） She will stay at home. 12 What do we know from the conversation? （ A） They are patient and doctor. （ B） They are teacher and student. （ C） They are co-workers. 13 What is the mans favorite food? （ A） Beef. （ B） Chicken. （ C

3、） Pork. 14 What do the children think of the cake? （ A） They dont like it. （ B） They do like it. （ C） They dont know. 15 Which sport does the man NOT like to play? （ A） Basketball. （ B） Badminton. （ C） Baseball. 16 Why does Susan go to the gym? （ A） To keep healthy. （ B） To make friends. （ C） To loo

4、k good. 17 What is the matter with the woman? （ A） Shes got a had cough. （ B） Shes got a high fever. （ C） Shes got a stomachache. 18 What is the man looking for? （ A） His watch. （ B） His book. （ C） His glasses. 19 Where are they going to this weekend? （ A） To the park. （ B） To a party. （ C） To a fri

5、ends house. 20 What is the man? （ A） A driver. （ B） A salesman. （ C） A teacher. 21 What can we infer from the conversation? （ A） The man was late for class yesterday. （ B） The man was ill yesterday. （ C） The man did not want to go to school. 22 When will Anne leave Canada? （ A） On Monday. （ B） On Tu

6、esday. （ C） On Sunday. 23 How does Mary go to work every day? （ A） By bike. （ B） On foot. （ C） By subway. 24 How much should the man pay for his books? （ A） 5.40 dollars. （ B） 8.00 dollars. （ C） 8.40 dollars. 25 When did the film begin? （ A） At 6:50. （ B） At 6:10. （ C） At 7:10. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从

7、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 When you lose your way in the city, you can _ the policemen _ help. （ A） look; for （ B） find; out （ C） ask; for 27 His sister wants him _ a key ring. （ A） to buy （ B） buy （ C） buys 28 How did Susan get so much money? She _ it _ her best friend. （ A） borrows; for （ B）

8、 borrow; to （ C） borrowed; from 29 Toby wont go to the party. I wont, （ A） too （ B） also （ C） either 30 She looks very sad. I want to help her, but I just dont know _ to do. （ A） what （ B） when （ C） how 31 I could give you a ticket _ a basketball game. （ A） to （ B） of （ C） at 32 The whole class went

9、 on a school trip _ George. （ A） without （ B） not （ C） except 33 Maybe you should （ A） call them up （ B） call up her （ C） call his up 34 Your hair clip is _ my sisters. （ A） the same as （ B） same as （ C） as the same 35 I dont know how to remember new words. Can you give me _? （ A） any advices （ B） s

10、ome advice （ C） an advice 36 This house is _ small to live in. （ A） too （ B） very （ C） so 37 Do you know the book Happiness? It is very popular. Yes, Richard _ it. （ A） writes （ B） will write （ C） wrote 38 There _ a speech contest tomorrow morning. （ A） will be （ B） will have （ C） has 39 Do you know

11、 where John went, Sally? He _ went skating with his sister. （ A） maybe （ B） might （ C） probably 40 Smith will be _ engineer next month. （ A） a （ B） the （ C） an 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Last week Bruce wrote【 B1】 Dick, telling him that he wasnt【 B2】 the new school in Ri

12、chmond at all. As all the【 B3】 students were from the same junior middle school, they get on【 B4】 with each other. Instead, they made fun of (取笑 ) him, for he was the【 B5】 in the class. He had no idea about【 B6】 to do. So Bruce needed some【 B7】from his best friend, Dick. Now, in his【 B8】 back to Bra

13、ce, Dick gave him two pieces of advice (建议 ): First of all,【 B9】 worry about being short. And the【 B10】 , think about looking for a good friend. 41 【 B1】 （ A） on （ B） at （ C） to 42 【 B2】 （ A） thinking （ B） listening （ C） enjoying 43 【 B3】 （ A） other （ B） another （ C） others 44 【 B4】 （ A） good （ B） f

14、riendly （ C） well 45 【 B5】 （ A） shortest （ B） small （ C） tallest 46 【 B6】 （ A） what （ B） how （ C） where 47 【 B7】 （ A） money （ B） homework （ C） help 48 【 B8】 （ A） bag （ B） letter （ C） school 49 【 B9】 （ A） dont （ B） cant （ C） doesnt 50 【 B10】 （ A） two （ B） next （ C） second 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选

15、项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A Spring Festival B motel C hometown D chop sticks E bookstore F supermarket G playground 51 The field where you play ball games 52 It is the place where you were born 53 It is the place you park your car and sleep overnight. 54 It is what you eat something with. 55 It is the mos

16、t important festival that Chinese celebrate at the very beginning of the year. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A farmer who lived in a small village suffered from a severe pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer eventually (最后 ) decid

17、ed that he would consult a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly (吝啬的 ) person he thought he would find out what he would have to pay his doctor. He was told that a patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for

18、 a long time, and then he decided to go and consult the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctors consulting room, he said casually, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.“ The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, examined his chest and then took the pound which the fa

19、rmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir. There is nothing new. Please continue to take the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.“ 56 The farmer was getting better and better after taking the medicine that the doctor gave him. （ A） Right （ B） W

20、rong （ C） Doesnt say 57 As the farmer and doctor were close friends, the doctor charged him a little. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 The farmer was very mean (吝啬的 ) and tried every means to save money. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The farmer never left home for the urban area.

21、（ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 The farmer suffered a great pain in his chest. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 People choose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to make things that are the colors people buy. For exa

22、mple, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen (商人 ) know that young peoples colors are different from old peoples, and mens are different from womens. Young children react(反应 ) to the color of anything before they react to its shape. They like w

23、arm colors red, yellow, and orange. When people get older, they begin to react more to the shape than color. The most liked color of grown-ups of all countries is blue. Their second loved color is red and their third is green. On the whole, women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone lik

24、es red, but women like yellow and green more than men do. If two things are the same except color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one just like bright things look larger than dark ones. Thats why large or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark

25、 clothes. 61 Why do factories want to know how people feel about different colors? （ A） People care more about the colors of things than shapes. （ B） People choose to buy things by their colors. （ C） People like things with bright colors. 62 According to the text, orange is a color liked by _. （ A）

26、women and men （ B） women and children （ C） women, children, and men 63 When children pick up things, they are first interested in the _. （ A） color （ B） shape （ C） size 64 If we put the same red mid blue boxes together, the red one looks _. （ A） smaller （ B） bright （ C） bigger 65 A good title (题目 )

27、for this text could be _. （ A） Color and Business （ B） People and Color （ C） Bright Color and Dark Color 66 Mr. Davids telephone number was 476032, and the number of the cinema was 476023, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema. One evening the telephone bell r

28、ang and Mrs. David answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does the last film begin? “Tm sorry,“ said Mrs. David; “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.“ “Oh, sorry, it began twenty minutes ago? Goodbye,“ said the man. Mrs. David was very surprised, so she told her husband. He

29、laughed and said, “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife hears him, but she couldnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy. 66 Why did people often telephone her while they wanted the cinema

30、? （ A） Because the two telephone numbers are the same. （ B） Because they used the same telephone. （ C） Because the two telephone numbers look almost the same. 67 Who said that the film had begun twenty minutes before? （ A） The man. （ B） Mrs. David. （ C） Mr. David. 68 Why did Mrs. David feel surprise

31、d after she answered the telephone? （ A） Because the man wanted the cinema. （ B） Because she didnt understand what the man meant. （ C） Because she was wrong with her telephone. 69 Why did Mr. David think that the man and his wife would stay at home? （ A） Because they were late for the last film. （ B

32、） Because the cinema was closed. （ C） Because they were not sure about the time of the last film. 70 Why did the man make the phone call? （ A） Because he wanted his wife to see the last film. （ B） Because he and his wife both wanted to see the last film. （ C） Because he felt tired and wanted to stay

33、 at home. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经 给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 George bought a ticket for 30 and got on the train. George _ 30 for a ticket before he got on the train. 72 He was so happy to go home that he couldnt sleep on the train. He was _ happy to sleep on the train

34、 because he was going home. 73 When he got off, he found that he took the wrong train. He didnt find that he took the wrong train _ he got off. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你刚刚买了一辆新车，欲把此事告诉你的美国朋友 Andy。 任务： 请你用英语给 Andy发一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，告诉他： .买车的时间及车的价格； .新车的大致情况和用途 ； .你对新车的感受。 请用下面格式。 Dear Andy, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试

35、模拟试卷 118答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: The old couple enjoy taking a walk after supper in the park nearby. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是一对老年人，图片 B是一对年轻人，图片 C是一对小孩，听到的是 “那对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在附近的公园里散步 ”，因为提到的

36、是一对老年夫妇，所以答案就是 A。 2 【听力原文】 M: Id like to buy three 8-jiao stamps, please. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是三个信封，图片 B是三张贺卡，图片 C是三张邮票，听到得是 “我想买三张 8角的邮票 ”，显然答案应为 C。 3 【听力原文】 F: Last week, I finished reading a story book, and later I will retell it to you. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是一本故事书，图片 B是一本杂志，图片 C是一张报纸，原句为 “上周我

37、读完了一本故事书，改天给你讲讲 ”，所么答案应为 A。 4 【听力原文】 M: John got a model ship on his 9th birthday. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是一架飞机模型，图片 B是一轮船模型，图片 C是一个人物模特，原句为 “约翰在他九岁生日时得到了一个轮船模型 ”。显然提到了轮船模型，所以答案就是 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Mary is happy because she could go to the park to play. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A的女孩在哭，图片 B的女孩在笑，图片 C的女孩很生气，听

38、到的是 “玛丽很高兴，因为她可以去公园玩了 ”，显然答案应为 B。 6 【听力原文】 M: In my spare time, I like to play computer games. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图片 A是一台电脑，图片 B是一台电视，图片 C是一台收音机，原句是 “在业余时间我喜欢玩电脑游戏 ”，所以答案应为 A电脑。 7 【听力原文】 F: I always stay up late these days. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A显示的时间是八点钟，图片 B显示的时间为十点钟，图片C显示的时间为十一点半，而听到的句子为 “最近我经常晚睡

39、”，故此推断应为晚上十一点半，答案应为 C。 8 【听力原文】 M: Yesterday I saw my friends off at the airport. 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 图片 A是火车站，图片 B是汽车站，图片 C是机场，听到的是“昨天我把朋友送到 机场 ”，所以答案应为 C。 9 【听力原文】 F: There are so many lovely animals here. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是公园，图片 B是在动物园，图片 C是博物馆，原句是“这里有这么多可爱的动物 ”，所以可以知道是动物园， B。 10 【听力原文】 M: Ok,

40、 well meet at the school gate by then. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图片 A是在商店门口，图片 B是在学 校门口，图片 C是在图书馆门口，原句为 “那我们到时候在学校门口见 ”，所以答案应该为 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a part

41、y! F: Id love to go, but I already meeting my sister. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从对话中可以知道虽然她想去，但是因为已经与姐姐有约，所以推断她不会去聚会而是会去看望姐姐。 12 【听力原文】 F: Whats the matter with you? M: My teeth ache a lot this morning and I have a slight sore throat. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从对话的内容 “你怎么了 ?”及回答 “我牙疼。 ”很显然可以知道谈话者的关系为医生和病人。 13 【听力

42、原文】 F: I heard that you like chicken very much. M: Yes, next to beef. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个人说到 “听说你很喜欢吃鸡肉 ”，而第二个人却说到 “不如牛肉 ”，据此推断他最喜欢吃的应该是牛肉。 14 【听力原文】 F: Where is the cake? M: Mum, we ate it. Can you make another one for us? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 妈妈问孩子蛋糕怎么没有了，孩子回答说 “我们吃了，您还能给我们做个吗 ?”可以知道孩子们很喜欢吃。 15 【

43、听力原文】 F: You really are a sports fan! M: Thats right except for baseball. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一个人说 “你真是个运动迷啊 !”约翰说到 “是啊，除了棒球之外。 ”因此可以推断约翰不喜欢棒球。 16 【听力原文】 M: Susan, I notice that these days you always go to the gym. Can I ask you the mason? F: Heath is important, but honestly speaking, I want to look

44、 good! 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虽然 A中的 “为了健康 ”也算是苏珊去健身房的原因，但从对话中可知对她来说，保持体形更为重要，比较三个答案， C更为合适。 17 【听力原文】 M: Your temperature seems to be a little high, when did it begin? F: I felt bad after I got up this morning. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从两个人的对话中提到了温度很高，可以知道病人是发烧。 18 【听力原文】 F: What are you busy doing, Tom? M:

45、Oh, I can not find my glasses. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 A是手表， B是书， C为眼镜。题目中那个男人说找不到眼镜了。 19 【听力原文】 M: I think this weekend is good for a picnic in the park, dont you think so, dear? F: Yeah, thats a pretty good idea! 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中的男人提到这个周末很适合去公园郊游，而女人说到 “好主意 !”从此可以推断他们两个周末要去公园。 20 【听力原文】 F: How

46、 many hours do you work each day? M: Let me see, I think we can drive at most 6 hours. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问题是在问每天工作多长时间，而回答中 “我想我们最多能开 6个小时的车 ”，提到了 “开车 ”一词，从此可以推断这个人是司机。 21 【听力原文】 M: Sorry, I didnt feel well yesterday, so I did not come to the class. F: Thats ok. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A意思是说他昨天上学迟到了， B意

47、思为他昨天病了， C是说他不想上学。对话中的男人说因为不舒服所以没有来上课。所以只有 B符合原句。 22 【听力原文】 M: When will you leave Canada for China, Anne? F: Id rather go on Sunday, but there are not any tickets left, so I have to put it off a day. 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中问道安妮什么时候回中国，她回答说她本想周日回来，但是没票了只好推迟一天，所以应该是周一。 23 【听力原文】 M: Mary, do you come t

48、o the office by bus? F: No, buses are so slow in the rush hour. Instead, I take the subway. Its faster. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话问道了上班是否坐公交车，但她回答说 公交车在上下班高峰期会堵车，所以坐地铁。 24 【听力原文】 M: Id like these two books. F: Ok, please wait for a moment. One is 5.40 and the other is 3. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话中读者要买两本书，一本为 5.4，另一本书是 3，故其总共应付 8.4。 25 【听力原文】 F: I think we are 20 minutes late for the film. M: Thats right, now its already 7: 10. 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一个说话者说 “我们迟到了 20分钟 ”，男人回答 “是啊，已经 7:10了 ”，故可以推断出电影是 6:50开演。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳