[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编19及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编 19 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the man see Mr. Young
2、? ( A) Last week. ( B) Early last week. ( C) Two weeks ago. 12 What is Mary doing? ( A) Waiting for the man. ( B) Waiting for a bus. ( C) Getting on a bus. 13 Where is the woman from? ( A) China. ( B) England. ( C) America. 14 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a c
3、inema. 15 What s John going to do? ( A) He s going to work. ( B) He s going to buy a new TV set. ( C) He s going to ask someone to fix his TV set. 16 Who will make a telephone call? ( A) Jane. ( B) Jim. ( C) John. 17 What does John mean? ( A) John may go with Kate. ( B) Nobody can go with John. ( C)
4、 Kate has to go by herself. 18 What does the man mean? ( A) He hasn t made up his mind. ( B) He doesn t agree to the plan. ( C) He doesnt know about the plan. 19 What is the man going to do after college? ( A) To get a job. ( B) To go on with his study. ( C) To change his subject of study. 20 What d
5、o we infer from the dialogue? ( A) Christmas is coming soon. ( B) Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. ( C) The two speakers are doing Christmas shopping. 对话应答 ( A) Here it is. ( B) Im sorry to say so. ( C) Coffee, please. ( A) Take it easy. ( B) It s over there. ( C) That s fine. ( A) Very
6、good. ( B) Not yet. ( C) That s nice. ( A) Take your time. ( B) Yes, here you are. ( C) Never mind. ( A) That s important. ( B) No problem. ( C) Yes, very much. ( A) Don t mention it. ( B) At about 2 o clock. ( C) It s 54576862. ( A) I agree. ( B) Tea, please. ( C) My pleasure. ( A) Goon, please. (
7、B) Take care. ( C) Id love to. ( A) It s interesting. ( B) Here it is. ( C) Yes, let s do it. ( A) Sorry to hear that. ( B) Yes, of course. ( C) See you later. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 I know only a little_computers. ( A) about ( B) over ( C) at 32 The black and white sk
8、irt is Jane s. The green_is mine. ( A) one ( B) thing ( C) matter 33 The policeman wrote_the number of the car in his notebook. ( A) off ( B) up ( C) down 34 Of the three brothers, the youngest runs_. ( A) fast ( B) faster ( C) the fastest 35 At last, we_the small town before dark. ( A) got off ( B)
9、 arrived at ( C) came on 36 My uncle is over forty but he hasnt got any children_. ( A) still ( B) yet ( C) already 37 I began to learn English_I was five. ( A) when ( B) since ( C) if 38 Jane hasnt finished her homework and I havent finished mine, _. ( A) either ( B) neither ( C) too 39 Neither my
10、dog_my cat can be seen in the house. What s the matter? ( A) and ( B) or ( C) nor 40 Mr. Boffin drove there and_his car outside the station. ( A) parked ( B) carried ( C) set 41 Im busy now, so it will be some time_I can leave. ( A) before ( B) after ( C) when 42 The teacher will not let anyone leav
11、e the classroom until the bell_. ( A) rings ( B) rang ( C) will ring 43 We_around the factory during our visit. ( A) showed ( B) were shown ( C) have shown 44 Do you remember_Jane at our son s birthday party? ( A) to be met ( B) meeting ( C) to meet 45 I would like to call you at three this afternoo
12、n, _? ( A) may I ( B) will I ( C) do I 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 When men grow older, their hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out【 C1】 _old age, it is impossible to make it【 C2】 _again. I know a man who found【 C3】 _his hair was beginning to fall ou
13、t on his fortieth birthday. He bought some ointment (药膏 ) and used it on his head.【 C4】 _ointment was very expensive. It【 C5】 _$50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head【 C6】 _a day. Every day he【 C7】 _into his mirror(镜子 ) to see【 C8】_his hair was growing again, but the ointment was【 C9】
14、_good. Every day more and more hair fell out and【 C10】 _there was no hair left on his head. 46 【 C1】 ( A) such as ( B) because of ( C) instead of 47 【 C2】 ( A) grows ( B) to grow ( C) grow 48 【 C3】 ( A) that ( B) what ( C) whether 49 【 C4】 ( A) Some ( B) An ( C) The 50 【 C5】 ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C
15、) paid 51 【 C6】 ( A) twice ( B) two ( C) second 52 【 C7】 ( A) looks ( B) is looking ( C) looked 53 【 C8】 ( A) that ( B) if ( C) why 54 【 C9】 ( A) no ( B) so ( C) very 55 【 C10】 ( A) once ( B) again ( C) soon 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Vending machines (自动售
16、货机 ) sell many different kinds of things. Some of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of hot meals. These machines have
17、 been welcomed for two reasons. They save (节省 ) time and they are convenient (方便的 ). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashier. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere. Although there are many diffe
18、rent sizes and kinds of vending machines, they all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive what they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the idea is the same. People like
19、to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience. 56 Many vending machines are used in China. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 Vending machines can be found only in very large cities. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 In some places the machines work 24
20、hours a day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Vending machines dont accept paper notes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The things sold in vending machines are usually more expensive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 My sister and I
21、looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, “Listen, children. We dont have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes. “ The silence (寂静 ) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪 ) were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,“ my sister said. “Ill write new clo
22、thes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签 ) to decide. “ I agreed. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,“ my sister said. I pic
23、ked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes where my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showe
24、d me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 61 Why could only one of the two sisters get new clothes? ( A) The family was short of money. ( B) The writer s sister already had new clothes. ( C) The writer s sister did not want new clothes. 62 Who needed new clothes most? ( A)
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