[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc(18页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 A nations merchant marine is made up of
2、 its commercial ships and people_them. ( A) they operate ( B) who operate ( C) they operate of ( D) do they operate 2 Factories are supplied with_machines. ( A) plenty of ( B) a great deal of ( C) large number of ( D) vast amounts of 3 It wasnt such a good dinner_she had promised us. ( A) that ( B)
3、as ( C) which ( D) what 4 _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. ( A) It is the sun and not the earth is ( B) That the sun and not the earth is ( C) Being the sun and not the earth is ( D) The sun and not the earth is 5 The reason that his prop
4、erty was confiscated by the country, it_, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. ( A) was turned out ( B) was being turned out ( C) being turned out ( D) turned out 6 _depends on the density of both the object and the water. ( A) An object floats whether or not (
5、B) Whether or not an object floats ( C) Floating an object whether or not ( D) Whether or not a floating object 7 Youd better take the keys in case I_out. ( A) might be ( B) be ( C) am ( D) will be 8 America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_before the West was settled.
6、 ( A) could ( B) did ( C) would ( D) was 9 With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, _run. ( A) let alone ( B) thats to say ( C) not to speak ( D) not to mention 10 Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. ( A) was promising ( B) has been
7、 promising ( C) promised ( D) has promised 11 Will you send her a note for me?_. ( A) Id be glad to ( B) I dont think so ( C) Yes, I will ( D) I think so 12 It is necessary that an efficient worker_his work on time. ( A) accomplishes ( B) can accomplish ( C) accomplish ( D) will accomplish 13 I know
8、 this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on_. ( A) Platform Three ( B) the Platform Three ( C) Third Platform ( D) The Three Platform 14 I didnt call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I_. ( A) may have ( B) must have ( C) should have ( D) shall have 15 My sister will be he
9、re tomorrow, but at first I thought that she_today. ( A) was coming ( B) is coming ( C) must come ( D) may come 16 Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our_. ( A) children ( B) men ( C) women ( D) enemies 17 It_to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford element
10、ary education. ( A) pains her ( B) makes her pain ( C) is paining ( D) is pained 18 The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long, and Morris felt very ( A) upset ( B) bored ( C) disturbed ( D) neglected 19 Its surprising that this innocent-looking person should have_such a crime. (
11、A) performed ( B) made ( C) acted ( D) committed 20 Ted agreed to_the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. ( A) call out ( B) call off ( C) call to ( D) call on 21 This multiple-choice test_40 incomplete statements with several choices to complete them. ( A) is composed of
12、( B) consists in ( C) makes up ( D) sets out 22 The student was just about to_the question, when suddenly he found the answer. ( A) arrive at ( B) work out ( C) submit to ( D) give up 23 Expected noises are usually more_than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. ( A) manageable ( B) controllable (
13、C) tolerable ( D) perceivable 24 _my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. ( A) At ( B) On ( C) With ( D) During 25 More than two hundred years ago the United States_from the British Empire and became an independent country. ( A) got o
14、ff ( B) pulled down ( C) broke away ( D) dropped off 26 We are_faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living. ( A) readily ( B) inevitably ( C) smoothly ( D) deliberately 27 Some people criticize family doctors for_too many medicines for minor illne
15、sses. ( A) prescribing ( B) advising ( C) ordering ( D) delivering 28 Cosmetics, rarely noted today for any dangerous properties, have been_for serious health problems in the past. ( A) responsibility ( B) responsible ( C) its responsibility ( D) the responsible 29 It is a common theme in many scien
16、ce fiction stories that the world may one day be _by insects. ( A) broken in ( B) taken over ( C) run over ( D) filled in 30 Our research has focused on a drug which is so_as to be able to change brain chemistry. ( A) powerful ( B) influential ( C) monstrous ( D) vigorous 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 9答案与解析 一、
17、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查定语从句的用法。该定语从旬的先行名词是 people,在定语从句中做主语。其他选
18、项不能这样用。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法题,考查限定词的用法。根据有关限定词用法的语法原则, plenty of后面既可以是可数名词复数也可以是不可数名词。 a great deal of后面是不可数名词。 a large number of 后面跟可数名词复数。 a large amount of或great amounts of后面跟不可数名词。因此,在该句中,选项 B,选项 C和选项 D均不能用。根据题意和语法规则,只有选项 A是最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题
19、解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 suchas 结构中 as做关系代词的用法。 as做关系代词引导一个定语从句,如: He is not such a capable man as he looks,他没有看上去那么能干。如用连词 that,后面是结 果状语从句,如: The audience have waited for such long time that they begin to lose patience观众等太久了,他们渐渐失去了耐心。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查主语从句的用法
20、。题干中已经有谓语结构be considered as heresy句子缺乏的是主语。从几个选项来看, A、 C和 D都是主谓语结构,显然不能直接做句子 的主语。选项 B中的 that引导一个句子,可以用来做句子的主语。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词短语和语态的用法。动词短语 turn out的意思是 “结果是,最后情况是 ”,后面可以跟形容词或副词、不定式、从句等,如: It turned out he was born in Chongqing as well结果是他也出生在重庆。本题
21、中 it turned out在句中做插入语。动词短语 turn out不用被动语态,因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查主语从句的用法。从题干的结构上来看,空白处后面是动词短语 depends on,紧接着又是介词宾语 the density,据此可以判断空白处需要一个主语。在四个选项中,能做主语的只有 whether引导的主语从句。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结 构题,考查 in case的用法。 in
22、case引导的状语从句中的动词通常使用虚拟语气,此时动词用 should+动词原形表示;但是也可以使用陈述语气,如: The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him外籍教师讲得很慢以免我们听不懂。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词替代的用法。从意义上来看,空格处应该填 had,但主句中 have是实义动词,为避免重复,可用助动词 do替代。该处表示过去的事实,所以要用一般过去时态,即用 did替代 had。因此,根据题
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 语法 词汇 模拟 答案 解析 DOC
