[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷276及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 276及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Theres no denying that as we age _,
2、our body ages right along with us. ( A) chronologically ( B) significantly ( C) deceptively ( D) deliberately 2 We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were planning the birthday party. The underlined part means _. ( A) embarrass ( B) humiliate ( C) ignore ( D) exhaust 3 The
3、 company has to make its accounts and operations as _ as possible. ( A) distinct ( B) evident ( C) explicit ( D) transparent 4 She is generally _ as one of the best modern poets. ( A) classed ( B) graded ( C) ranked ( D) rated 5 Which of the following underlined parts explains PURPOSE? ( A) He is su
4、ch an honest man that we all believe in him. ( B) Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. ( C) I returned home in a hurry, only to find my house broken into. ( D) He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 6 If you have really been living in France for so many years,
5、 its about time you_ able to talk with people in French. ( A) must be ( B) are ( C) be ( D) were 7 He _ have been nervous because he didnt go straight in. ( A) ought to ( B) must ( C) should ( D) had to 8 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ recycling saves energy and raw materials, and
6、 reduces pollution. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) whether 9 It is clearly stated on the bulletin that_ throws the rubbish away at will be punished. ( A) whenever ( B) who ( C) anyone ( D) whoever 10 _ Im willing to help, I do not have too much time available. ( A) Even ( B) As long as ( C) As
7、( D) While 11 It is necessary that something urgent _ to combat smuggling. ( A) is done ( B) be done ( C) has to be done ( D) must be done 12 They are such a big family that this new house is not _ for them to live in. ( A) enough large ( B) too large ( C) large enough ( D) so large 13 _ that the en
8、vironment continues to be damaged at the current rate, it will not be long before the earth is totally destroyed. ( A) Concerning ( B) Assuming ( C) Ascertaining ( D) Regarding 14 _that is put forward is adoptable. ( A) It is not every plan ( B) Every plan that is not ( C) When not every plan ( D) N
9、ot every plan 15 The police are trying to _ who killed the old woman. ( A) ascertain ( B) ascribe ( C) avert ( D) assert 16 My friend began to lay it on thick when I told him about my new job. The underlined part means _. ( A) criticize heavily ( B) praise too much ( C) admire a lot ( D) envy greatl
10、y 17 The towns only claim to _ is that Queen Elizabeth I once visited it. ( A) fame ( B) honor ( C) reputation ( D) worship 18 She once made a(n) _ appearance on television before she decided to step away from the entertainment industry. ( A) brief ( B) instant ( C) prompt ( D) transient 19 I am ter
11、ribly _ after a whole days working. ( A) worn away ( B) worn down ( C) worn out ( D) worn off 20 The caterers must know _ how many people come for dinner. ( A) abundantly ( B) approximately ( C) confidentially ( D) essentially 21 These children looked very nervous and _ when they were on such a big
12、stage for the first time. ( A) rigid ( B) solid ( C) stiff ( D) strict 22 This sweater is made of_ wool and is much warmer than other kinds of sweater. ( A) sheer ( B) utter ( C) pure ( D) thorough 23 He planned to steal the money, but his _ were discovered. ( A) arrangements ( B) blueprints ( C) la
13、youts ( D) schemes 24 That you cannot feel the movement of earth does not mean that the earth is really_. ( A) steady ( B) sturdy ( C) stubborn ( D) stationary 25 In the sentence “Its no use crying over spilt milk“, the underlined phrase is ( A) an adverbial. ( B) a complement. ( C) the object. ( D)
14、 the subject. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 276答案 与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 毫无疑问,
15、随着我们逐渐衰老,我们的身体也同时在变老。A chronologically“按时间顺序 ” B significantly“有意义地 ”C deceptively“欺骗地 ” D deliberately“故意地,深思熟虑地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们在策划生日派对的时候,努力做到不把我的朋友 晾在一边。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A embarrass“尴尬 ” B humiliate“侮辱 ”C ignore“忽视,不理睬 ” D exhaust“消耗 ”注:短语 leave sb out in the cold的意思是 “不理睬某人 ”,与 C
16、含义接近。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该公司不得不尽力使它的账目和运作一目了然。 A distinct“有区别的,清晰的 ”,可指一切清晰可辨的东西,不强调与同类事物的差异或在特质等方面的不同点。例如: The party split into two distinct groups该党分裂成两个截然不同的团体。 B evident指无可争议的 “清楚 ”,多用于抽象事物和推理,例如: The prospect became more evident前景变得更加明朗了。 C explicit指声明、规定等 “清楚明确 ”,例如: Our orders wer
17、e quite explicit我们的指示十分明确。 D transparent指某事含义 “清楚容易懂的 ”(如本题 ),也可指谎言、借口等骗不了人的,太显而易见的例如: Its a transparent lie这是不折不扣的谎言。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 她被认为是最优秀的现代诗人之一。 A classed指根据诸如特征、时间、程度等方面的不同,对具有同一特性的事物进行分类或排列顺序。例如:The fire was classed as “serious”这场火灾被列为 “严重 ”。 B graded着重指根据事物的质量、价值等将其分成不同的等级、层
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