专业英语四级分类模拟276及答案解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级分类模拟276及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Should young criminals be treated the same way as adults by the authorities? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and

2、 write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result

3、in a loss of marks. YES NO If our courts take a more flexi- ble approach, then the related laws and punishment will not have a prop- er effect on teenagers. In fact, teen- agers are likely to commit horrible crime since they are unaware of whats illegal. Only by taking stem legal measures against yo

4、ung criminals can we bring a number of misguided young people around to the right road. In some cases, the lighter sen- tences might also lead to peoples resentment towards the judicial sys- tem as victims might argue that these young offenders are not punished justly. This eventually could also bri

5、ng a lot of unsafe factors to peo- ples life and social stability. The circumstances of the crime and the criminals motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delin- quency. For example, because of poverty and hunger, some teens may tum to stealing food or rob- bery duri

6、ng the period of distress. In the above case, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail, might not be the best solution. Some alternatives such as community service might be better for some young offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline. Minors should be given a bet- ter chance of rehabilitat

7、ion when they commit crimes because of their ignorance. （分数：20.00）_2.Every now and then we hear news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, which pose great danger to peoples health. Give your ideas of cracking down on poisonous food. Writ

8、e a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodYou are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last pa

9、rt, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks . （分数：20.00）_3.In todays job market, applicants who have s

10、tudied abroad are widely welcomed by companies and schools, and are offered with more opportunities to find rewarding jobs than those without such experience. Are overseas returnees superior to graduates who are at home? Employees and employers have different views. The following are opinions from b

11、oth sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language qua

12、lity. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Graduates who have studied abroad can easily distinguish them- selves from those who are at home in terms of the mastery of foreign lan- guages, especially Engfish. Studying and living in foreign countries have shar

13、ply improved the overseas re- tumees oral Engfish, language profi- ciency as well as their communication skills. This advantage is extremely important and is greatly valued by todays employers, especially inter- national companies. Studying abroad can broaden ones horizon, and enhance 6nes understan

14、ding and tolerance of cul- tural diversity. During their college years, the overseas students may contact with people from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Thus they are often more adept at dealing with cross-cultural issues than college students at home. Not everyone who studies over- se

15、as can learn real skills. As peo- ples living standard has been im- proved very much, many students have the chance to study abroad. But not all of them treasure this chance. For some college students, when they go to a foreign coun- try, what they like to do most is to play and have fun, not to stu

16、dy. When they return home, what they bring back is simply a diplo- ma, but not the real skills. If the employers choose them only be- cause of their diplomas, it will be unfair to the others. The knowledge from overseas does not always fit in our country. Even if the students who go a- broad do lear

17、n some real skills, it does not mean that these skills and knowledge are completely suitable for the Chinese employers. （分数：20.00）_4.Peoples attitudes toward work vary. Some live to work. Others, however, work to live. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in

18、 three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate details. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your composition. Marks will be awarde

19、d for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：20.00）_5.Should we sustain the extensive use of English as a global language? This has been intensely discussed for years. The following are th

20、e supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, org

21、anization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO English as a global lingua franca fa- cilitates cross-cultural communication. Today, eight in every ten international conferences designate English as their chief working language and ninet

22、y-eight percent of leading scientific journals in the world are published in English or at least have an English version. The extensive use of English as a common language has a unifying effect on people who have different mother tongue. Language barriers naturally en- gender alienation while a shar

23、ed lan- guage arouses a sense of belonging and sympathy. The expansion of English also ena- bles people whose mother tongue is not English to appreciate the cultures of Eng- lish-speaking countries more efficiently and more fully. As is known to us all, many cultures of English-speaking coun- tries

24、are among the richest and the most dynamic cultures in the world. The extensive use of Eng- lish renders a host of indigenous languages obsolete. According to a study conducted by UNESCO, over 200 ethnic lan- guages went extinct in 2004, primarily due to the linguistic assimilation of ethnic minorit

25、ies into the English language. These languages have crystallized and conveyed unique indigenous traditions, rites, rituals, and their extinction is an anthropo- logical disaster. The encroachment of Eng- lish erodes the cultural identity of other races. The prevalence of English has a chilling effec

26、t on the puri- ty of other languages and can aggravate the sense of cultural inferiority among the non-native speakers of English. （分数：20.00）_专业英语四级分类模拟276答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、WRITING(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Should young criminals be treated the same way as adults by the authorities? This issue has

27、 been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will b

28、e awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO If our courts take a more flexi- ble approach, then the related laws and punishment will not have a prop- er effect on teenagers. In

29、 fact, teen- agers are likely to commit horrible crime since they are unaware of whats illegal. Only by taking stem legal measures against young criminals can we bring a number of misguided young people around to the right road. In some cases, the lighter sen- tences might also lead to peoples resen

30、tment towards the judicial sys- tem as victims might argue that these young offenders are not punished justly. This eventually could also bring a lot of unsafe factors to peo- ples life and social stability. The circumstances of the crime and the criminals motivation should be taken into considerati

31、on when it comes to juvenile delin- quency. For example, because of poverty and hunger, some teens may tum to stealing food or rob- bery during the period of distress. In the above case, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail, might not be the best solution. Some alternatives such as community ser

32、vice might be better for some young offenders who lack parenting and self-discipline. Minors should be given a bet- ter chance of rehabilitation when they commit crimes because of their ignorance. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 Should Young Criminals Be Treated the Same Way as Adults?In recent years, the

33、 rate of juvenile delinquency keeps on soaring, which has attracted lots of attention from the public and the social scientists. Accordingly, whether young lawbreakers should be punished equally as adult criminals has become one of the most controversial issues throughout the world. Some people clai

34、m that the lighter sentences will neither minimize the amount of crime committed by teenagers nor make the victims believe in equal justice, while others hold the view that what sanctions should be imposed must be decided by taking the criminals age, motivation and future development into considerat

35、ion. My stand is that this is never a purely black and white issue. Whether the same penalty should be imposed on juvenile lawbreakers and adult criminals is dependent on the specific case. On the one hand, those who commit violent crimes, such as rape or murder, should be treated the same way as ad

36、ult criminals regardless of their age so as to ensure justice and equality. On the other hand, if teenagers embark on the criminal road because of negligence or induction, a lighter penalty can help them reflect on themselves as well as give them a chance to turn over a new leaf. All in all, it is a

37、 hasty approach to simply impose the same penalty on young criminals as adult criminals. Judges should be more discreet about the punishment on juvenile criminals.2.Every now and then we hear news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, whi

38、ch pose great danger to peoples health. Give your ideas of cracking down on poisonous food. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodYou are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is. In the se

39、cond part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instr

40、uctions may result in a loss of marks . （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：高分范文 My Ideas of Cracking down on Poisonous FoodRecently there are a lot of news about poisonous food, such as tainted milk powder, illegal food additives, and illegal cooking oil, which do great harm to peoples health. The news has arouse

41、d much panic among people and its high time that we took measures to crack down on poisonous food. To crack down on poisonous food, I have some ideas to offer. First, the government should make laws to forbid the making of poisonous food. Manufacturers who are caught making these kinds of food shoul

42、d be punished severely, and factories in which these kinds of food are produced should be closed down. Second, food manufacturers must be well informed that they should produce safe food as food safety is their first priority in business. Third, people should be more cautious. When you are shopping

43、food. please remember that natural food is usually safer, better and cheaper than artificial food. And if you think that some brands of food may be poisonous, complain to the related department without hesitation. In one word, only when both the government and citizens take some measures can poisono

44、us food be cracked down on.3.In todays job market, applicants who have studied abroad are widely welcomed by companies and schools, and are offered with more opportunities to find rewarding jobs than those without such experience. Are overseas returnees superior to graduates who are at home? Employe

45、es and employers have different views. The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue. Marks will be awarded f

46、or content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. YES NO Graduates who have studied abroad can easily distinguish them- selves from those who are at home in terms of the mastery of foreign lan- guages, especially Engfish. Stu