[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷218及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 218及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 The computer can be programmed to_a
2、whole variety of tasks. ( A) assign ( B) tackle ( C) realize ( D) solve 2 The teams efforts to score were_by the opposing goalkeeper. ( A) frustrated ( B) prevented ( C) discouraged ( D) accomplished 3 The motorist had to_to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road. ( A) swerve (
3、B) twist ( C) depart ( D) swing 4 In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from_on icy roads. ( A) skating ( B) skidding ( C) sliding ( D) slipping 5 This project would_a huge increase in defense spending. ( A) result ( B) assure ( C) entail ( D) accomplish 6 More often than not, it is dif
4、ficult to_the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. ( A) exchange ( B) transfer ( C) convey ( D) convert 7 The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to_. ( A) engage ( B) devote ( C) seek ( D) pursue 8 The Olympic Games_in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town i
5、n Greece. ( A) originated ( B) stemmed ( C) derived ( D) descended 9 The local police are authorized to_anyones movements as they think fit. ( A) pause ( B) halt ( C) repel ( D) keep 10 The scheme was_when it was discovered it would be very costly. ( A) resigned ( B) surrendered ( C) released ( D) a
6、bandoned 11 He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means_. ( A) hard ( B) tiring ( C) long ( D) dull 12 Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means_. ( A) limited ( B) unnecessary ( C) o
7、verdue ( D) much 13 The patterns of spoken language are_from those of writing. ( A) distinct ( B) distinctive ( C) distinguished ( D) distinguishing 14 The crowd went_as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage. ( A) wild ( B) emotional ( C) uncontrolled ( D) unrestricted 15 “Look at those pretty g
8、irls skirts“ is_,because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty“. ( A) ambiguous ( B) hidden ( C) indirect ( D) indistinct 16 It was really_of you to remember my birthday. ( A) grateful ( B) thoughtful ( C) considerable ( D) generous 17 His plan is carefully prepared and full of
9、 details,so it is a very_one. ( A) elaborate ( B) refined ( C) ambitious ( D) complex 18 She must have been pretty_to fall for such an old trick. ( A) interested ( B) gullible ( C) enthusiastiC ( D) shrewd 19 School started on a_cold day in February. ( A) severe ( B) bitter ( C) such ( D) frozen 20
10、In the face of unexpected difficulties,he demonstrated a talent for quick,_action. ( A) determining ( B) defensive ( C) demanding ( D) decisive 21 Because of the economic crisis,industrial output in the region remained_. ( A) motionless ( B) inactive ( C) stagnant ( D) immobile 22 For the advertised
11、 position,the company offers a(n)_salary and benefits package. ( A) generous ( B) plentiful ( C) abundant ( D) sufficient 23 Winter is the_season at most hotels in this seaside town,because very few tourists come to stay. ( A) slow ( B) slack ( C) low ( D) quiet 24 We had a good time there, and the
12、food was plentiful and_. ( A) conductive ( B) wholesome ( C) helpful ( D) appreciative 25 The young people has a(n)_quality he is totally honest. ( A) respectable ( B) admirable ( C) decent ( D) approachable 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 218答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this
13、 section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 tackle意为 “处理,解决,应付 ”,常与问题、工作等词连用; solve虽也有 “解决 ”的意思,但更常与 problem连用; assign意为 “分配 ”; realize意为 “意识到 ”。根据句意应
14、选 Btackle。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 frustrate为及物动词,意为 “挫败,阻挠 ”,挫败的对象可以是表示抽象 意义的 attempt, effort等,与题目吻合; prevent,用作prevent sb from doing sth或 prevent sth fromhappening, prevent意为 “阻止,预防 ”; discourage可用作 discourage sb from doing sth这里 discourage意为 “劝阻 ”,主语一般是人; accomplish意为 “完成,实现 ”。根据句意应
15、选Afrustrated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨 析题。 swerve表示 “突然转向 ”; twist表示 “扭,拧 ”;depart表示 “离开,出发 ”; swing表示 “摇摆,摆动 ”。根据句意应选 Aswerve。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 skid表示 “(指汽车等 )滑向一侧,打滑 ”; skate表示“滑冰 (指一种体育运动项目 )”; slide表示 “在光滑表面上滑动或滑行 ”; slip表示“失足滑倒 ”。根据句意应选 Bskidding。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【
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