[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷179及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 179及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences expr
2、esses “probability“? ( A) You must have your hair cut by ten oclock. ( B) You must be in the office tomorrow. ( C) You must complete the work tonight. ( D) You must be feeling better now. 2 Which of the following sentences has a formal subject(形式主语 )? ( A) It was 5 oclock when he came here. ( B) It
3、is no use trying it again. ( C) It was yesterday that I met her. ( D) I find it easy to get on with her. 3 Evidence came up _ animals will behave abnormally if there is going to be an earthquake. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) whose 4 A recent survey shows that most adolescents eat _ as they ac
4、tually need every day. ( A) protein as three times much ( B) three times protein as much ( C) three times as much protein ( D) protein as much three times 5 No sooner _ his speech than listeners put forward questions. ( A) he has finished ( B) has he finished ( C) he had finished ( D) had he finishe
5、d 6 Do try your best to finish it, _ you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 7 Paul found it increasingly difficult to hear, _ his hearing was beginning to fail. ( A) and ( B) for ( C) but ( D) or 8 _, she can now only stay at home and imagine the atmosphere there. ( A) Not buying a ticket f
6、or the concert ( B) Not bought a ticket for the concert ( C) Not having bought a ticket for the concert ( D) Buying not a ticket for the concert 9 Susan_ a book about cooking last year, but I dont know whether she has finished it. ( A) was writing ( B) has written ( C) wrote ( D) had written 10 You
7、_ her the truth. It didnt help the situation. ( A) neednt tell ( B) mustnt tell ( C) mustnt have told ( D) neednt have told 11 Mr. James is such a good teacher_ we all love and respect. ( A) as ( B) that ( C) whom ( D) which 12 _ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him. ( A) Seeing (
8、B) Saw ( C) Seen ( D) To see 13 Andrew is _ than his students. ( A) more an experienced teacher ( B) a more experienced teacher ( C) an experienced more teacher ( D) a teacher more experienced 14 If powerful measures _, this area would have been badly polluted. ( A) arent taken ( B) havent been take
9、n ( C) werent taken ( D) hadnt been taken 15 All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants _ wild. ( A) that once grew ( B) once they grew ( C) they once grew ( D) once grew 16 Smoking is _ in public buildings. ( A) avoided ( B) prohibited ( C) rejected ( D) repelled 17 Fr
10、ed and Betty finally decided to tie the knot. The underlined part means _. ( A) get married ( B) have a child ( C) separate ( D) compromise 18 His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income. ( A) proportion ( B) comparison ( C) association ( D) calculation 19 The same thi
11、ng said in a different _ will convey a different message. ( A) accent ( B) tone ( C) dialect ( D) rhythm 20 Sometimes we forget about our _ and try to blend in with our surroundings. ( A) temper ( B) character ( C) individuality ( D) personality 21 Joyce was a little _ about whether he would marry h
12、er or not. ( A) dim ( B) ambiguous ( C) obscure ( D) vague 22 This article focuses on the minor matters that job seekers often _. ( A) ignore ( B) neglect ( C) omit ( D) overlook 23 It was _ that the school discriminated against Asian students. ( A) assaulted ( B) alleged ( C) addicted ( D) ascribed
13、 24 An army spokesman claims the militants are _ the run. ( A) in ( B) off ( C) on ( D) after 25 Native American artwork and artifacts have been _ collected and studied abroad for a number of years. ( A) periodically ( B) thoroughly ( C) systematically ( D) enthusiastically 26 The scientists have ab
14、solute freedom as to what research they think is best to _. ( A) pursue ( B) devote ( C) engage ( D) seek 27 Its hard to change many Americans _ view that Germans lack a sense of humor and are always buried in work. ( A) stereotypical ( B) religious ( C) traditional ( D) orthodox 28 Shanghais thousa
15、nds of telephone _ may be revamped to provide mobile-phone chargers and Wi-Fi. ( A) stations ( B) booths ( C) chambers ( D) halls 29 We consider it quite necessary to _ the case before doing anything else. ( A) look over ( B) look after ( C) look into ( D) look through 30 The Canton Tower is one of
16、the most _ landmarks in Guangzhou. ( A) dominant ( B) prominent ( C) leading ( D) foremost 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 179答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose on
17、e word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查情态动词 must的用法。 must除了表示 “必须 ”之义外,还可以表示 “推测猜测 ”之义,如: You have worked hard all day You must be tired now (表示对现在的推测 )I didnt hearthe phone I must have been asleep (表示对过去的推测 )。 A、 B、 C均表示一种命令,只有 D“你现在应该感觉好多了吧 ”表示推测,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词
18、汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A中的 it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当; B中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是分词短语 trying it again,为本题答案; C中的 it是强调句式;而 D中的 it是形式宾语,指代不定式 to geton with her。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 这里应该填入同位语从句引导词 that,从句和 Evidence之间被谓语动词 came up隔开,其他选项在句中找不到其先行词,因此不能选。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查比较状语从句倍数的表达形式,即 “倍数 +as
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