[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷179及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 179及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an impo
2、rtant one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be【 C1】 _ if individuals would want to make【 C2】 _ personal health choices, which should be based 【 C3】 _ current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral 【 C
3、4】 _of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may【 C5】 _our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink【 C6】 _, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary lifestyle without any exercise. The
4、freedom of making such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,【 C7】 _the wisdom of these personal decisions can be【 C8】 _. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. 【 C9】_one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but m
5、ay be【 C10】 _by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A【 C11】 _of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is【 C12】 _ the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any【 C13】 _ individua
6、l. However, the decision to【 C14】 _ a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the 【 C15】 _of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to give oneself【 C16】 _to a behavi
7、or with a statistical probability of shortening life【 C17】 _is similar to attempting suicide.【 C18】 _, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated【 C19】 _a statistical probabi
8、lity of increased vitality and【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) unnecessary ( B) needless ( C) unavoidable ( D) preventable 2 【 C2】 ( A) sound ( B) profound ( C) well-grounded ( D) all-round 3 【 C3】 ( A) by ( B) within ( C) upon ( D) for 4 【 C4】 ( A) borders ( B) boundaries ( C) frontiers ( D) margins 5 【 C5】
9、( A) concern ( B) relate ( C) care ( D) worry 6 【 C6】 ( A) extremely ( B) excessively ( C) exceptionally ( D) expectedly 7 【 C7】 ( A) although ( B) because ( C) only if ( D) when 8 【 C8】 ( A) doubted ( B) questioned ( C) inquired ( D) suspected 9 【 C9】 ( A) By ( B) As ( C) For ( D) On 10 【 C10】 ( A)
10、 stressed ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) pressured 11 【 C11】 ( A) multiplication ( B) crowd ( C) multitude ( D) great many 12 【 C12】 ( A) beyond ( B) underneath ( C) behind ( D) below 13 【 C13】 ( A) detailed ( B) given ( C) involved ( D) concerned 14 【 C14】 ( A) adjust ( B) adapt ( C) adopt ( D) app
11、rove 15 【 C15】 ( A) morals ( B) morality ( C) ethics ( D) justice 16 【 C16】 ( A) away ( B) up ( C) over ( D) off 17 【 C17】 ( A) meaningfully ( B) knowledgeably ( C) knowingly ( D) shrewdly 18 【 C18】 ( A) However ( B) Yet ( C) Moreover ( D) Thus 19 【 C19】 ( A) by ( B) to ( C) on ( D) with 20 【 C20】 (
12、 A) length ( B) longevity ( C) durability ( D) endurance 20 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a(n)【 C1】 _of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To 【 C2】 _ a large population, the good land must be worded intensi
13、vely and the【 C3】 _ land must be cultivated. Thus, each person 【 C4】 _less and this means a lower average income【 C5】 _ could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more【 C6】 _for specialization and the development of facilities. 【 C7】_there
14、 is a big demand to justify them, facilities such as ports, roads and railways are not【 C8】 _to be built. One of the difficulties in【 C9】 _a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth【 C10】 _from country to country depending on the level of industri
15、al development and the availability of food and【 C11】 _ materials. In the developing country where a vastly【 C12】_population is pressing harder and harder【 C13】 _the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birth rate,【 C14】 _the
16、 consequences may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more【 C15】 _. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment because it results 【 C16】 _a declining market for manufactured goods.【 C17】 _ the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the build
17、ing【 C18】 _ is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a(n)【 C19】 _country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,【 C20】 _ one which is stable or in decline. 21 【 C1】 ( A) subject ( B) object ( C) theme ( D) title 22 【 C2】 ( A) nourish ( B) foster ( C) fee
18、d ( D) tend 23 【 C3】 ( A) minor ( B) secondary ( C) ordinary ( D) inferior 24 【 C4】 ( A) produces ( B) creates ( C) plants ( D) manufactures 25 【 C5】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) than 26 【 C6】 ( A) range ( B) extent ( C) scope ( D) reach 27 【 C7】 ( A) When ( B) Lest ( C) Unless ( D) If 28 【 C
19、8】 ( A) likely ( B) possible ( C) probable ( D) prone 29 【 C9】 ( A) carrying on ( B) carrying out ( C) carrying through ( D) carrying over 30 【 C10】 ( A) change ( B) alter ( C) vary ( D) contrast 31 【 C11】 ( A) fresh ( B) unrefined ( C) rude ( D) raw 32 【 C12】 ( A) expanded ( B) extended ( C) broade
20、ned ( D) magnified 33 【 C13】 ( A) out ( B) upon ( C) for ( D) against 34 【 C14】 ( A) what ( B) which ( C) whatever ( D) whichever 35 【 C15】 ( A) confused ( B) complex ( C) sophisticated ( D) detailed 36 【 C16】 ( A) in ( B) from ( C) to ( D) for 37 【 C17】 ( A) When ( B) However ( C) Although ( D) In
21、case 38 【 C18】 ( A) business ( B) commerce ( C) trade ( D) industry 39 【 C19】 ( A) advancing ( B) developed ( C) mature ( D) settled 40 【 C20】 ( A) rather than ( B) despite ( C) instead ( D) regardless of 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 179答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the fol
22、lowing passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。在四个选项中,只有 Dpreventable“可以预防的 ”符合文意,故为正确答案。 Aunnecessary和 Bneedless表示 “没有必要的 ”;Cunavoidable意为 “不可避免的 ”,都不符合文意,可排除。 【知识模块】 完形 2 【正确答案】 A 【
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