[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷74及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 74及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of
2、the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange【 C1】 _to use as money, 【 C2】 _in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an【 C3】_necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their【 C4】 _, were used as money in some countries until recent【 C5】 _, and cakes of salt【 C6】 _b
3、uy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa. Sea shells【 C7】 _as money at some time【 C8】 _another over the greater part of the Old World. These were【 C9】 _mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across th
4、e【 C10】 _from East to West. Metal, valued by weight, 【 C11】 _coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries【 C12】 _paper money. It can either be exchanged【 C13】 _goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from s
5、hells, was of bronze, 【 C14】 _in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash“. The【 C15】 _of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have【 C16】 _nearly all the more picturesque【
6、C17】 _of money , and【 C18】 _in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial【 C19】 _such as weddings and funerals, examples of【 C20】 _money will soon be found only in museum. 1 【 C1】 ( A) object ( B) article ( C) substance ( D) category 2 【 C2】 ( A) but (
7、B) and ( C) so ( D) even 3 【 C3】 ( A) abstract ( B) advantageous ( C) abundant ( D) absolute 4 【 C4】 ( A) weight ( B) value ( C) role ( D) size 5 【 C5】 ( A) times ( B) events ( C) situations ( D) conditions 6 【 C6】 ( A) even ( B) also ( C) still ( D) never 7 【 C7】 ( A) had been used ( B) are used (
8、C) would be used ( D) would have been used 8 【 C8】 ( A) and ( B) but ( C) yet ( D) or 9 【 C9】 ( A) collected ( B) produced ( C) grown ( D) raised 10 【 C10】 ( A) city ( B) district ( C) community ( D) continent 11 【 C11】 ( A) processed ( B) produced ( C) preceded ( D) proceeded 12 【 C12】 ( A) in spit
9、e of ( B) instead of ( C) along with ( D) in line with 13 【 C13】 ( A) against ( B) as ( C) in ( D) for 14 【 C14】 ( A) often ( B) seldom ( C) really ( D) much 15 【 C15】 ( A) earlier ( B) earliest ( C) better ( D) best 16 【 C16】 ( A) replaced ( B) reproduced ( C) reflected ( D) recovered 17 【 C17】 ( A
10、) sizes ( B) shapes ( C) formats ( D) forms 18 【 C18】 ( A) whole ( B) although ( C) because ( D) if 19 【 C19】 ( A) events ( B) gatherings ( C) occasions ( D) assemblies 20 【 C20】 ( A) original ( B) primitive ( C) historical ( D) crude 20 A market is commonly thought of as a place where commodities a
11、re bought and sold. Thus fruit and vegetables are sold wholesale at Covent Garden Market and meat is sold wholesale at Smithfield Market. But there are markets for things【 C1】_commodities, in the usual【 C2】 _. There are【 C3】 _estate markets, foreign exchange markets, labour markets, short-term capit
12、al markets, and so on; there may be a market for anything that has a price. And there may be no particular place to which dealings are【 C4】 _. Buyers and sellers may be【 C5】 _over the whole world and instead of actually meeting together in a market-place they may deal with one another【 C6】 _telephon
13、e, telegram, cable or letter.【 C7】_dealings are【 C8】 _to a particular place, the dealers may consist wholly or in part of agents【 C9】 _instructions from clients far away. Thus agents buy meat at Smithfield【 C10】 _retail butchers all over England; and【 C11】 _on the London Stock Exchange buy and sell【
14、 C12】 _on instructions from clients all over the world. We must therefore define a market as any area over which buyers and sellers are in such close touch with one another, either directly or through【 C13】 _,【 C14】 _the prices【 C15】 _in one part of the market affect the prices paid in other parts.
15、Modern means of communication are so rapid that a buyer can discover【 C16】_by asking, and can accept it if he wishes,【 C17】 _he may be thousands of miles away. Thus the market for anything is,【 C18】 _, the whole world. But in fact things have, normally, only a local or national market. This may be b
16、ecause nearly the whole demand is【 C19】 _in one locality. These special local demands,【 C20】 _, are of quite minor importance. The main reason why many things have not a world market is that they are costly or difficult to transport. 21 【 C1】 ( A) rather than ( B) other than ( C) more than ( D) less
17、 than 22 【 C2】 ( A) sense ( B) meaning ( C) case ( D) situation 23 【 C3】 ( A) true ( B) genuine ( C) real ( D) actual 24 【 C4】 ( A) conferred ( B) conducted ( C) condensed ( D) confined 25 【 C5】 ( A) scattered ( B) separated ( C) spread ( D) dispelled 26 【 C6】 ( A) from ( B) by ( C) at ( D) on 27 【
18、C7】 ( A) Though ( B) Unless ( C) When ( D) Even if 28 【 C8】 ( A) fixed ( B) determined ( C) restricted ( D) restrained 29 【 C9】 ( A) acting for ( B) acting out ( C) acting on ( D) acting up 30 【 C10】 ( A) on the occasion of ( B) on behalf of ( C) on account of ( D) on the advice of 31 【 C11】 ( A) br
19、okers ( B) breakers ( C) bribers ( D) braziers 32 【 C12】 ( A) security ( B) securities ( C) safety ( D) safeties 33 【 C13】 ( A) producers ( B) managers ( C) dealers ( D) customers 34 【 C14】 ( A) which ( B) / ( C) that ( D) but 35 【 C15】 ( A) obtrusive ( B) obstinate ( C) obvious ( D) obtainable 36 【
20、 C16】 ( A) means ( B) method ( C) approach ( D) way 37 【 C17】 ( A) although ( B) while ( C) unless ( D) since 38 【 C18】 ( A) definitely ( B) potentially ( C) incidentally ( D) readily 39 【 C19】 ( A) assembled ( B) focused ( C) collected ( D) concentrated 40 【 C20】 ( A) furthermore ( B) therefore ( C
21、) however ( D) then 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 74答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词汇题。词义辨析题。 substance“物质 ”,指
22、特定种类或具有特定成分的材料,与外在形态无关如: a mineral substance一种 矿物。本文上句讲到salt, shells or metals用作钱币, salt在这里是作为一种不同物质区别于其他两者的,跟它的具体形态没有关系,因此选择 substance。 object“物体,实物 ”,指用一种或多种感官,尤其用视觉或触觉可以感觉到的东西,如: unidentified flying object(UFO)不明飞行物 (或飞碟 )。 article“一件具体的物品或物件 (尤指一套中的一件 )”,如: articles of daily use日用品。 category“种类,
23、类别 ”,如: category of trains列车种类。可见,这几个选项均不符题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 篇章题。上下文理解题。整篇文章讲的就是这些奇特的钱币,因此,不管看上去有多么奇怪,盐作为钱币使用的事实毋庸置疑。因此,这里体现的应是转折的意义,表 “或许有些奇怪,但是绝对需要 ”之意。 maybut 连用,常表示 “可能或许 但是 ” ,构成让步状语从句。可见,此选项符合题意,为正确答案。 and常表示并列关系。 so表示结果,这里没有因果关系。而even起加强语气的作用。 【知识模块】 完形填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇题。
24、词义辨析题。 absolute“绝对的,不受限定的、无条件的 ”, absolute necessity“绝对的必需品 ”。此句说盐是当地人的一种生活必需品。因此, absolute符合题意,为正确答案。 abstract意为 “抽象的 ”,如: Do you know these abstract words?你知道这些抽象名词吗 ?选项 advantageous意为 “有利的 ”,如: It is highly advantageous tous这对我 们极为有利。 abundant意为 “丰富的,充足的 ”,如: I believe it is a region abundant in
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