[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷53及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 53及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones the kind of
2、 high-tech, solar-paneled (装有太阳能板的 ) masterpieces that【 C1】 _the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be【 C2】 _wasteful to tear them all【 C3】 _and replace them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into
3、 the【 C4】_of those dwellings. And it would【 C5】 _65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up【 C6】 _the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest【 C7】 _the greenest home is the one that has already been【 C8】 _But at the same time, nearly hal
4、f of U.S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and【 C9】 _our homes, offices and other buildings. “You cant deal with climate change【 C10】 _dealing with existing buildings,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some【 C11】 _the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-eff
5、icient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than【 C12】_built after 2000, mainly【 C13】 _the tiny cracks and gaps that expand【 C14】 _time and let in more outside air. 【 C15】 _there are a tremendous number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes,【 C16】 _hi
6、storic ones like Lincolns Cottage to your own postwar house. And efficiency【 C17】 _can save more than just the earth; they can help【 C18】 _house owners from rising power costs.【 C19】 _a nationwide effort to improve existing buildings could【 C20】 _hundreds of thousands of green jobs. 1 【 C1】 ( A) mak
7、e ( B) become ( C) do ( D) present 2 【 C2】 ( A) fantastically ( B) incredibly ( C) intriguingly ( D) unreliably 3 【 C3】 ( A) off ( B) away ( C) apart ( D) down 4 【 C4】 ( A) creation ( B) construction ( C) rebuilding ( D) destruction 5 【 C5】 ( A) use ( B) spend ( C) take ( D) make 6 【 C6】 ( A) at ( B
8、) with ( C) in ( D) for 7 【 C7】 ( A) way ( B) meaning ( C) idea ( D) sense 8 【 C8】 ( A) built ( B) designed ( C) destroyed ( D) improved 9 【 C9】 ( A) electrifying ( B) powering ( C) equipping ( D) generating 10 【 C10】 ( A) and ( B) or ( C) without ( D) unless 11 【 C11】 ( A) expectations ( B) modific
9、ations ( C) history ( D) exceptions 12 【 C12】 ( A) much ( B) that ( C) those ( D) as 13 【 C13】 ( A) with regard to ( B) in case ( C) due to ( D) as to 14 【 C14】 ( A) with ( B) over ( C) through ( D) during 15 【 C15】 ( A) Immediately ( B) Unexpectedly ( C) Fortunately ( D) Fundamentally 16 【 C16】 ( A
10、) from ( B) including ( C) with ( D) for 17 【 C17】 ( A) changes ( B) innovations ( C) upgrades ( D) boosts 18 【 C18】 ( A) ensure ( B) protect ( C) prevent ( D) strengthen 19 【 C19】 ( A) However ( B) Nonetheless ( C) More or less ( D) Moreover 20 【 C20】 ( A) produce ( B) create ( C) invent ( D) induc
11、e 20 Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites youve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually【 C1】 _through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping【 C2】 _or calling habits. Who would【 C3】 _you without your permission? It m
12、ight be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never【 C4】 _to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught【 C5】 _ Psychologists tell us【 C6】 _are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family
13、and lovers【 C7】 _stages, at appropriate times. But few of them remain today. The【 C8】 _bread crumbs (面包屑 ) you leave everywhere make it easy for【 C9】 _to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google【 C10】 _can reveal what you think.【 C11】_increasingly we l
14、ive in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that【 C12】 _? For many Americans, the【 C13】 _apparently is “no“. When asked about privacy, most Americans say they are concerned about【 C14】_it. A survey found an overwhelming【 C15】 _about privacy, with 60 percent of res
15、pondents saying they feel their privacy is “【 C16】 _away, and that bothers me.“ But people say one thing and do【 C17】 _Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any 【 C18】 _in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn【 C19】 _a discount at tollbooths (收费站 ) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system
16、 that can【 C20】 _automobile movements. And few refuse supermarket loyalty cards. 21 【 C1】 ( A) glance ( B) browse ( C) read ( D) check 22 【 C2】 ( A) tendencies ( B) inclinations ( C) preferences ( D) aptitudes 23 【 C3】 ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) inspect ( D) supervise 24 【 C4】 ( A) imagined ( B) inten
17、ded ( C) agreed ( D) proposed 25 【 C5】 ( A) hot ( B) red-handed ( C) exposed ( D) naked 26 【 C6】 ( A) respects ( B) restrictions ( C) self-protections ( D) boundaries 27 【 C7】 ( A) in ( B) at ( C) by ( D) with 28 【 C8】 ( A) messy ( B) digital ( C) numerous ( D) tiny 29 【 C9】 ( A) enemies ( B) crimin
18、als ( C) strangers ( D) companies 30 【 C10】 ( A) track ( B) search ( C) record ( D) download 31 【 C11】 ( A) Like it or not ( B) Believe it or not ( C) Make it or not ( D) Have it or not 32 【 C12】 ( A) work ( B) function ( C) match ( D) matter 33 【 C13】 ( A) truth ( B) answer ( C) problem ( D) concer
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