[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷35及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Sign has become a scientific hot【 C1】 _.【 C2】 _in the past 20 years have s
2、pecialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to【 C3】 _how the brain【 C4】 _and understands language, and【 C5】 _new light on an old scientific【 C6】 _:【 C7】 _language,【 C8】 _with grammar, is something that we are born with, or it is a
3、 learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has【 C9】_in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the worlds only【 C10】 _arts university for deaf people. When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school【 C11】 _him in a course in
4、 signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students【 C12】 _differently from his classroom teacher. Stokoe had been taught a sort of gesture code, each movement of the hands【 C13】 _a word in English.【 C14】_Stokoe believed the “hand talk“ his students used looked richer. He wondered
5、: Might deaf people actually have a【 C15】 _language? And could that language be【 C16】 _any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people【 C17】_their signing as “substandard“. Stokoes idea was academic heresy. It is 37 years later. Stokoe now【 C18】 _his time to writing and editing books on ASL i
6、s explaining【 C19】 _he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea【 C20】 _signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. 1 【 C1】 ( A) pot ( B) air ( C) potato ( D) button 2 【 C2】 ( A) Not ( B) Only ( C) Its ( D) When 3 【 C3】 ( A) discover ( B) probe ( C) de
7、tect ( D) dig 4 【 C4】 ( A) produces ( B) creates ( C) invents ( D) generates 5 【 C5】 ( A) deliver ( B) throw ( C) put ( D) turn 6 【 C6】 ( A) dispute ( B) contradiction ( C) controversy ( D) conflict 7 【 C7】 ( A) whether ( B) if ( C) even if ( D) weather 8 【 C8】 ( A) complete ( B) completed ( C) comp
8、leting ( D) being completed 9 【 C9】 ( A) resources ( B) sources ( C) origins ( D) roots 10 【 C10】 ( A) library ( B) liberal ( C) liberty ( D) liberate 11 【 C11】 ( A) took ( B) got ( C) enrolled ( D) engaged 12 【 C12】 ( A) waved ( B) moved ( C) talked ( D) signed 13 【 C13】 ( A) representing ( B) pres
9、enting ( C) delegating ( D) standing for 14 【 C14】 ( A) However ( B) Nevertheless ( C) Though ( D) But 15 【 C15】 ( A) real ( B) genuine ( C)真 ( D) authentic 16 【 C16】 ( A) unlike ( B) like ( C) possible ( D) likely 17 【 C17】 ( A) considered ( B) regarded ( C) dismissed ( D) took 18 【 C18】 ( A) spend
10、ing ( B) contributing ( C) devoting ( D) giving 19 【 C19】 ( A) why ( B) how ( C) the reason ( D) the way 20 【 C20】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) for which ( D) / 20 Every time we open our mouths and speak we【 C1】 _ourselves I am English, you may be Bulgarian or African. We are all【 C2】 _, but sometimes
11、we have communication problems which can lead to【 C3】 _and misunderstanding. 【 C4】 _you speak English, you have an advantage. The English language means power and freedom to many people. It【 C5】 _international relations. It【 C6】 _nearly all our lives in【 C7】 _way or another, influencing everything f
12、rom pop music to【 C8】 _relations. Yet only around 10% of the worlds population is native English language speakers. Many of you who are reading now will have【 C9】 _to learn the grammar, vocabulary and【 C10】 _of this very complicated language. But there【 C11】 _be another solution: learning Esperanto.
13、 Esperanto, meaning “one who hopes“, is an artificial language,【 C12】 _to be the easiest in the world to learn. It was【 C13】 _in 1887 by Ludwig Zamnehof, a young Polish optician. The usefulness of Esperanto has been【 C14】 _the world over. It is now estimated that around eight million people in over
14、100 countries have at least some【 C15】 _of it. In Esperanto, we have a language that is easy to learn and【 C16】 _to all speakers because it belongs not to one nation【 C17】 _us all. Many people, who have tried to learn other languages and failed, have succeeded in Esperanto because it is so easy. Alt
15、hough it is often seen as a joke and【 C18】 _an important【 C19】_language, it has been considered【 C20】 _and governments are sometimes afraid of it, for it may replace the native language of any country. 21 【 C1】 ( A) show ( B) identify ( C) label ( D) display 22 【 C2】 ( A) humanities ( B) humane ( C)
16、 humankind ( D) humans 23 【 C3】 ( A) suspect ( B) suspicion ( C) superstition ( D) doubt 24 【 C4】 ( A) If ( B) When ( C) While ( D) Whether 25 【 C5】 ( A) controls ( B) dominates ( C) decides ( D) dictates 26 【 C6】 ( A) effects ( B) affects ( C) strikes ( D) impacts 27 【 C7】 ( A) a ( B) the ( C) one
17、( D) other 28 【 C8】 ( A) domestic ( B) diploma ( C) diplomatic ( D) diplomat 29 【 C9】 ( A) floundered ( B) struggled ( C) tried ( D) scrabbled 30 【 C10】 ( A) pronunciation ( B) enunciation ( C) articulation ( D) phonation 31 【 C11】 ( A) must ( B) should ( C) might ( D) could 32 【 C12】 ( A) says ( B)
18、 saying ( C) say ( D) said 33 【 C13】 ( A) produced ( B) made ( C) discovered ( D) invented 34 【 C14】 ( A) identified ( B) verified ( C) recognized ( D) admitted 35 【 C15】 ( A) knowledge ( B) idea ( C) opinion ( D) information 36 【 C16】 ( A) fair ( B) equal ( C) same ( D) similar 37 【 C17】 ( A) inste
19、ad of ( B) but ( C) but to ( D) rather than 38 【 C18】 ( A) not ( B) not as ( C) not as so ( D) as 39 【 C19】 ( A) live ( B) alive ( C) living ( D) lively 40 【 C20】 ( A) useless ( B) dangerous ( C) powerful ( D) horrible 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 35答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blan
20、ks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 习惯用法题 a hot spot“困难的或危险的情况,可能 (如在政治上 )出事之处 ”; hot air“空话,大话 ”; a hot potato“棘手的或讨厌的事物或情况 ”; a hot button“一个引起争论的话题或事件 ”。故此处选 D。 2 【正确答案】 B 【
21、试题解析】 语法题根据下文 “have specialists in language study realized” 可见此处采用了部分倒装,故句首为否定词或 only引导的状语。故此 处选 B。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 discover“发现 (某地、某事等 )”; probe“探究,深入的调查 ”; detect“发现、察觉或查出 (某事物 )”; dig“搜出或钻研出某事物,探索,查明 ”。可见 detect和 dig都强调查出,查明这一结果,而 probe强调调查研究这一行为过程。故选 B。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 produce“制造
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