[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷165及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 165及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent
2、poll showed that 40% of Americans【 C1】 _ the practice. Tips should not exist. So【 C2】_ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both【 C3】 _ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.【 C4】 _ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping【 C5】 _ serve
3、s any useful functions. The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The【 C6】 _ between larger tips and better service was very【 C7】 _: only a tiny part of the【 C8】 _ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as
4、 “excellent“ still tipped【 C9】 _ between 8% and 37% of the meal price. Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom【 C10】 _ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the【 C11】 _ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well
5、 mean【 C12】_ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who【 C13】_ your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being【 C14】 _ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really【 C15】 _ at all. Ho
6、w to【 C16】 _ for these national differences? According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers coauthor, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves【 C17】 _ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are【 C18】
7、 and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of you. “ Icelanders,【 C19】 _, do not usually tip a measure of their【 C20】 _, no doubt. 1 【 C1】 ( A) alarm ( B) like ( C) despise ( D) hate 2 【 C2】 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) why ( D) how 3 【 C3】 ( A) reward ( B) a
8、ward ( C) reject ( D) reverse 4 【 C4】 ( A) And ( B) Even ( C) But ( D) So 5 【 C5】 ( A) no longer ( B) for long ( C) before long ( D) long before 6 【 C6】 ( A) correspondence ( B) companion ( C) correlation ( D) assurance 7 【 C7】 ( A) faint ( B) weak ( C) distinct ( D) vague 8 【 C8】 ( A) possibility (
9、 B) capability ( C) ability ( D) variability 9 【 C9】 ( A) somewhere ( B) nowhere ( C) not any ( D) anywhere 10 【 C10】 ( A) became ( B) has become ( C) will become ( D) becomes 11 【 C11】 ( A) cozy ( B) content ( C) alterative ( D) accepted 12 【 C12】 ( A) torment ( B) torture ( C) abuse ( D) welcome 1
10、3 【 C13】 ( A) transmits ( B) delivers ( C) transfers ( D) purchases 14 【 C14】 ( A) shifted ( B) repaid ( C) taken ( D) replaced 15 【 C15】 ( A) caught at ( B) caught on ( C) caught up ( D) caught in 16 【 C16】 ( A) count ( B) explain ( C) account ( D) look 17 【 C17】 ( A) anxiety ( B) curiosity ( C) hu
11、rt ( D) vanity 18 【 C18】 ( A) graceful ( B) outgoing ( C) elegant ( D) decent 19 【 C19】 ( A) by contrary ( B) on contrast ( C) by contrast ( D) on contrary 20 【 C20】 ( A) extroversion ( B) reservation ( C) preservation ( D) introversion 20 Youve been working out regularly for quite a while, but your
12、e nowhere near your fitness goals. So now its time to【 C1】 _ your ultimate weapon your mind. 【 C2】 _ thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented【 C3】 _ to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for【 C4】 _ a smart fitness
13、plan: 【 C5】 _ your goals. Whether its to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, its vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing【 C6】 _ youre going makes it easier to take the right steps. Get【 C7】 _. Training gains are met through【 C8】 _ effort over a period of time. Dont expect【 C9】 _, ov
14、ernight results regardless of【 C10】 _ exercise equipment infomercials claim.【 C11】 _ yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward. Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Dont try to change your basic shape or to go against yo
15、ur own【 C12】 _ physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward【 C13】 _ what youve got rather than trying to attain someone elses body. Do your research.【 C14】 _ you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to【 C15】 _ your routine and your goals. Read heal
16、th and fitness magazines. Theres tons of great fitness information out there 【 C16】 _ it to fit you. 【 C17】 _ your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can【 C18】 _ them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as【 C19】 _ to
17、 how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for【 C20】 _ patterns. 21 【 C1】 ( A) bring down ( B) bring around ( C) bring in ( D) bring off 22 【 C2】 ( A) Instead ( B) Despite ( C) Rather than ( D) Over 23 【 C3】 ( A) access ( B) means ( C) implement ( D) approach
18、24 【 C4】 ( A) multiplying ( B) creating ( C) growing ( D) manufacturing 25 【 C5】 ( A) Deduce ( B) Define ( C) Organize ( D) Confine 26 【 C6】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) where 27 【 C7】 ( A) idealistic ( B) realistic ( C) subjective ( D) stylistic 28 【 C8】 ( A) coherent ( B) collective ( C) re
19、levant ( D) consistent 29 【 C9】 ( A) dramatic ( B) historic ( C) theatrical ( D) comic 30 【 C10】 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) that ( D) which 31 【 C11】 ( A) Benefit ( B) Grant ( C) Reward ( D) Compensate 32 【 C12】 ( A) positive ( B) unique ( C) identical ( D) favorable 33 【 C13】 ( A) amplifying ( B) ma
20、gnifying ( C) enhancing ( D) fostering 34 【 C14】 ( A) Until ( B) If ( C) Whether ( D) Though 35 【 C15】 ( A) explain ( B) illustrate ( C) analyze ( D) compare 36 【 C16】 ( A) accept ( B) distort ( C) adopt ( D) tailor 37 【 C17】 ( A) Notify ( B) Classify ( C) Clarify ( D) Identify 38 【 C18】 ( A) cautio
21、n ( B) ignore ( C) despise ( D) disdain 39 【 C19】 ( A) signals ( B) clues ( C) brands ( D) labels 40 【 C20】 ( A) neutral ( B) authentic ( C) negative ( D) immoral 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 165答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choice
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