[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷165及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 165及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. A recent
2、poll showed that 40% of Americans【 C1】 _ the practice. Tips should not exist. So【 C2】_ do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both【 C3】 _ the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.【 C4】 _ according to new research from Cornell University, tipping【 C5】 _ serve
3、s any useful functions. The paper analyses data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The【 C6】 _ between larger tips and better service was very【 C7】 _: only a tiny part of the【 C8】 _ in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Customers who rated a meal as
4、 “excellent“ still tipped【 C9】 _ between 8% and 37% of the meal price. Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom【 C10】 _ institutionalized: it is regarded as part of the【 C11】 _ cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well
5、 mean【 C12】_ from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who【 C13】_ your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being【 C14】 _ by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really【 C15】 _ at all. Ho
6、w to【 C16】 _ for these national differences? According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers coauthor, countries in which people are more extrovert, sociable or neurotic tend to tip more. Tipping relieves【 C17】 _ about being served by strangers. And, says Mr. Lynn, “in America, where people are【 C18】
7、_ and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly people think less of you. “ Icelanders,【 C19】 _, do not usually tip a measure of their【 C20】 _, no doubt. 1 【 C1】 ( A) alarm ( B) like ( C) despise ( D) hate 2 【 C2】 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) why ( D) how 3 【 C3】 ( A) reward ( B) a
8、ward ( C) reject ( D) reverse 4 【 C4】 ( A) And ( B) Even ( C) But ( D) So 5 【 C5】 ( A) no longer ( B) for long ( C) before long ( D) long before 6 【 C6】 ( A) correspondence ( B) companion ( C) correlation ( D) assurance 7 【 C7】 ( A) faint ( B) weak ( C) distinct ( D) vague 8 【 C8】 ( A) possibility (
9、 B) capability ( C) ability ( D) variability 9 【 C9】 ( A) somewhere ( B) nowhere ( C) not any ( D) anywhere 10 【 C10】 ( A) became ( B) has become ( C) will become ( D) becomes 11 【 C11】 ( A) cozy ( B) content ( C) alterative ( D) accepted 12 【 C12】 ( A) torment ( B) torture ( C) abuse ( D) welcome 1
10、3 【 C13】 ( A) transmits ( B) delivers ( C) transfers ( D) purchases 14 【 C14】 ( A) shifted ( B) repaid ( C) taken ( D) replaced 15 【 C15】 ( A) caught at ( B) caught on ( C) caught up ( D) caught in 16 【 C16】 ( A) count ( B) explain ( C) account ( D) look 17 【 C17】 ( A) anxiety ( B) curiosity ( C) hu
11、rt ( D) vanity 18 【 C18】 ( A) graceful ( B) outgoing ( C) elegant ( D) decent 19 【 C19】 ( A) by contrary ( B) on contrast ( C) by contrast ( D) on contrary 20 【 C20】 ( A) extroversion ( B) reservation ( C) preservation ( D) introversion 20 Youve been working out regularly for quite a while, but your
12、e nowhere near your fitness goals. So now its time to【 C1】 _ your ultimate weapon your mind. 【 C2】 _ thinking of fitness as something mysterious that you do with your body, take an analytical, goal-oriented【 C3】 _ to making physical improvements that stick. Try these tips for【 C4】 _ a smart fitness
13、plan: 【 C5】 _ your goals. Whether its to lose fat and gain muscle or to run a triathlon, its vital to have a goal to work toward. Knowing【 C6】 _ youre going makes it easier to take the right steps. Get【 C7】 _. Training gains are met through【 C8】 _ effort over a period of time. Dont expect【 C9】 _, ov
14、ernight results regardless of【 C10】 _ exercise equipment infomercials claim.【 C11】 _ yourself for all the little positive steps you take and for consistently striving forward. Be yourself. Work toward a goal that you can achieve with your body. Dont try to change your basic shape or to go against yo
15、ur own【 C12】 _ physical capabilities. Take an objective look at yourself, then work toward【 C13】 _ what youve got rather than trying to attain someone elses body. Do your research.【 C14】 _ you are not making progress, ask a qualified personal trainer to【 C15】 _ your routine and your goals. Read heal
16、th and fitness magazines. Theres tons of great fitness information out there 【 C16】 _ it to fit you. 【 C17】 _ your weaknesses, then use your brain to outsmart them. Many people avoid their weak points or bad habits, hoping that they can【 C18】 _ them into oblivion. Instead, take them up as【 C19】 _ to
17、 how you can improve. Keep a food and fitness journal for a month. Then analyze it for【 C20】 _ patterns. 21 【 C1】 ( A) bring down ( B) bring around ( C) bring in ( D) bring off 22 【 C2】 ( A) Instead ( B) Despite ( C) Rather than ( D) Over 23 【 C3】 ( A) access ( B) means ( C) implement ( D) approach
18、24 【 C4】 ( A) multiplying ( B) creating ( C) growing ( D) manufacturing 25 【 C5】 ( A) Deduce ( B) Define ( C) Organize ( D) Confine 26 【 C6】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) where 27 【 C7】 ( A) idealistic ( B) realistic ( C) subjective ( D) stylistic 28 【 C8】 ( A) coherent ( B) collective ( C) re
19、levant ( D) consistent 29 【 C9】 ( A) dramatic ( B) historic ( C) theatrical ( D) comic 30 【 C10】 ( A) what ( B) where ( C) that ( D) which 31 【 C11】 ( A) Benefit ( B) Grant ( C) Reward ( D) Compensate 32 【 C12】 ( A) positive ( B) unique ( C) identical ( D) favorable 33 【 C13】 ( A) amplifying ( B) ma
20、gnifying ( C) enhancing ( D) fostering 34 【 C14】 ( A) Until ( B) If ( C) Whether ( D) Though 35 【 C15】 ( A) explain ( B) illustrate ( C) analyze ( D) compare 36 【 C16】 ( A) accept ( B) distort ( C) adopt ( D) tailor 37 【 C17】 ( A) Notify ( B) Classify ( C) Clarify ( D) Identify 38 【 C18】 ( A) cautio
21、n ( B) ignore ( C) despise ( D) disdain 39 【 C19】 ( A) signals ( B) clues ( C) brands ( D) labels 40 【 C20】 ( A) neutral ( B) authentic ( C) negative ( D) immoral 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 165答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choice
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