[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷158及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 158及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 In some countries, societal and familial treatment of the elderly usually
2、 reflects a great degree of independence and individualism. Their(1)_ support is often provided by social security or welfare systems, which (2)_ dependence on their family. (3)_, older people may seek their own friends(4)_ become too emotionally dependent on their children. Senior citizens centers
3、provide a(n) (5)_ for peer-group association within ones own age groups. There are problems,(6)_, with growing old, in the United States. Glorification of youth and(7)_ to the aged have left many older people alienated and alone. Some families send their older relatives to nursing homes rather than
4、(8)_ them into the homes of the children or grandchildren. This (9)_ of the elderly from the young has contributed(10)_ the isolation of an increasingly large segment of society. On the other hand, there are many older people who (11)_ to live in retirement communities(12)_ they have the companionsh
5、ip of other older people and(13)_ of many recreational and social activities close to home. The(14)_ of the elderly can be further understood by distinguishing between nuclear and extended family structures. In the United States the nuclear family, which consists(15)_ the father, the mother, and the
6、 children, is considered “the family“. The extended family,(16)_ in other cultures, includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and children in law. The(17)_ between the nuclear and extended family is important(18)_ it suggests the extent of family ties and obligations. In extend
7、ed families the children and parents have(19)_ ties and obligations to relatives. It is common in these families to support older family members,(20)_ intensive contact with relatives, and to establish communal housing. 1 (1) ( A) commercial ( B) financial ( C) monetary ( D) economical 2 (2) ( A) de
8、cline ( B) shrink ( C) decrease ( D) contract 3 (3) ( A) Accordingly ( B) However ( C) Additionally ( D) Consequently 4 (4) ( A) despite ( B) rather than ( C) over ( D) instead of 5 (5) ( A) time ( B) request ( C) means ( D) obligation 6 (6) ( A) therefore ( B) subsequently ( C) however ( D) further
9、more 7 (7) ( A) degradation ( B) indifference ( C) humiliation ( D) degeneration 8 (8) ( A) integrate ( B) integrating ( C) agitate ( D) agitating 9 (9) ( A) selection ( B) discrimination ( C) separation ( D) prejudice 10 (10) ( A) by ( B) to ( C) for ( D) with 11 (11) ( A) force ( B) impose ( C) ch
10、oose ( D) hate 12 (12) ( A) since ( B) in where ( C) where ( D) which 13 (13) ( A) convenience ( B) revival ( C) liberation ( D) luxury 14 (14) ( A) entertainment ( B) recreation ( C) treatment ( D) amusement 15 (15) ( A) in ( B) of ( C) with ( D) into 16 (16) ( A) common ( B) equal ( C) average ( D
11、) special 17 (17) ( A) balance ( B) selection ( C) connection ( D) distinction 18 (18) ( A) because ( B) while ( C) when ( D) if 19 (19) ( A) strong ( B) weak ( C) fierce ( D) violent 20 (20) ( A) having ( B) to have ( C) have ( D) had 20 Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any
12、 great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (1)_ of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other(2)_ around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is(3)_ detailed behavior more a
13、stonishing than(4)_ any person can ever evolve in individual actions.(5)_ that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact (6)_ first-rate importance is the (7)_ role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may(8)_. No man ever looks at the world with pri
14、stine eyes. He sees it (9)_ by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his(10)_ probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have(11)_ to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousne
15、ss that the part played by custom in(12)_ the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is(13)_ the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those (14)_ of his own baby talk that are(15)_ into the language of his family.
16、(16)_ one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes no more than an(17)_ and matter-of-fact observation. The(18)_ history of the individual is first and(19)_ an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally(20)_ in his communi
17、ty. 21 (1) ( A) worth ( B) worthy ( C) worthwhile ( D) rewarding 22 (2) ( A) path ( B) way ( C) route ( D) avenue 23 (3) ( A) a number of ( B) a great many of ( C) a sum of ( D) a mass of 24 (4) ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) where 25 (5) ( A) In addition ( B) Therefore ( C) Yet ( D) Then 26 (6
18、) ( A) in ( B) of ( C) at ( D) to 27 (7) ( A) minor ( B) trivial ( C) predominant ( D) inferior 28 (8) ( A) manifest ( B) illustrate ( C) reveal ( D) indicate 29 (9) ( A) educated ( B) edited ( C) enlightened ( D) eased 30 (10) ( A) religious ( B) physical ( C) philosophical ( D) emotional 31 (11) (
19、 A) attribution ( B) reference ( C) reflection ( D) refreshment 32 (12) ( A) melting ( B) shaping ( C) wielding ( D) welding 33 (13) ( A) as ( B) because ( C) though ( D) that 34 (14) ( A) words ( B) lessons ( C) lectures ( D) instructions 35 (15) ( A) added up ( B) taken out ( C) taken over ( D) ta
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