[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷128及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 128及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor s
2、upply all these were important(1)_ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.(2)_ they were not enough. Something(3)_ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special“ was men (4)_ individuals who could invent machines, find new(5)_ of power, and establ
3、ish business organizations to reshape society. The men who(6)_ the machines of the Industrial Revolution(7)_ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (8)_ inventors than scientists. A man who is a (9)_ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research(10)_. He is not neces
4、sarily working(11)_ that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is(12)_ trying to make something that has a concrete(13)_. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories(14)_ science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is
5、 working to obtain a(15)_ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of(16)_ other objectives. Most of the people who(17)_ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those
6、 who had(18)_ or no training in science might not have made their inventions(19)_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years(20)_. 1 (1) ( A) cases ( B) reasons ( C) factors ( D) situations 2 (2) ( A) But ( B) And ( C) Besides ( D) Even 3 (3) ( A) else ( B) near ( C) extra ( D) similar 4 (4)
7、 ( A) efficient ( B) effective ( C) motivated ( D) creative 5 (5) ( A) origins ( B) sources ( C) bases ( D) discoveries 6 (6) ( A) employed ( B) created ( C) operated ( D) controlled 7 (7) ( A) came ( B) arrived ( C) stemmed ( D) appeared 8 (8) ( A) less ( B) better ( C) more ( D) worse 9 (9) ( A) g
8、enuine ( B) practical ( C) pure ( D) clever 10 (10) ( A) happily ( B) occasionally ( C) reluctantly ( D) accurately 11 (11) ( A) now ( B) and ( C) all ( D) so 12 (12) ( A) seldom ( B) sometimes ( C) usually ( D) never 13 (13) ( A) plan ( B) use ( C) idea ( D) means 14 (14) ( A) of ( B) with ( C) to
9、( D) as 15 (15) ( A) single ( B) sole ( C) specialized ( D) specific 16 (16) ( A) few ( B) those ( C) many ( D) all 17 (17) ( A) proposed ( B) developed ( C) supplied ( D) offered 18 (18) ( A) little ( B) much ( C) some ( D) any 19 (19) ( A) as ( B) if ( C) because ( D) while 20 (20) ( A) ago ( B) p
10、ast ( C) ahead ( D) before 20 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food(1)_ it is badly cooked. The(2)_ a meal is cooked and served is most important and an(3)_ served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never a
11、sk a child (4)_ he likes or dislikes a food and never (5)_ likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (6)_ else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother(7)_ vegetables in the childs hearing he is(8)_ to copy this procedure. Take it(9)_ granted that he likes everything and he pro
12、bably(10)_. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a(11)_ dislike. At meal times it is a good(12)_ to give a child a small portion and let him(13)_ back for a second helping rather than give him as (14)_ as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child(15)_
13、 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not (16)_ him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will(17)_ learn to swallow his food(18)_ he can hurry back to his toys. Under(19)_ circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗 )(20)_ forced to eat. 21 (1) ( A) if ( B) until ( C) that (
14、 D) unless 22 (2) ( A) procedure ( B) process ( C) way ( D) method 23 (3) ( A) adequately ( B) attractively ( C) urgently ( D) eagerly 24 (4) ( A) whether ( B) what ( C) that ( D) which 25 (5) ( A) remark ( B) tell ( C) discuss ( D) argue 26 (6) ( A) everybody ( B) anybody ( C) somebody ( D) nobody
15、27 (7) ( A) opposes ( B) refuses ( C) denies ( D) offends 28 (8) ( A) willing ( B) possible ( C) obliged ( D) likely 29 (9) ( A) with ( B) as ( C) over ( D) for 30 (10) ( A) should ( B) may ( C) will ( D) must 31 (11) ( A) supposed ( B) proved ( C) considered ( D) related 32 (12) ( A) point ( B) cus
16、tom ( C) idea ( D) plan 33 (13) ( A) ask ( B) come ( C) return ( D) take 34 (14) ( A) much ( B) little ( C) few ( D) many 35 (15) ( A) on ( B) over ( C) by ( D) during 36 (16) ( A) agree ( B) allow ( C) force ( D) persuade 37 (17) ( A) hurriedly ( B) soon ( C) fast ( D) slowly 38 (18) ( A) so ( B) u
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