[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷121及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 121及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Since 1895 the National Trust has worked for the preservation of places o
2、f historic(1)_ and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Today the Trust (2)_ is not a government department(3)_ a charity depending on the(4)_ support of the public and its own members is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain. Wherever you go, you are close to l
3、and that is protected and(5)_ by the National Trust. Over 100 miles of(6)_ land, lakes and forests in one area of natural beauty(7)_; prehistoric and Roman ruins; moorlands and farmland, woods and islands; lengths of(8)_ waterways; even seventeen whole villages all are open to the public at all time
4、s subject only(9)_ the needs of farming, forestry and the protection of wildlife. But the Trusts protection(10)_ further than this. It has in its possession a hundred gardens and(11)_ two hundred historic buildings(12)_ it opens to paying visitors. Castles and churches, houses of (13)_ or historic i
5、mportance, mills, gardens and parks(14)_ to the Trust by their former owners. Many houses retain their(15)_ contents of fine furniture, pictures, and other treasures accumulated over(16)_, and often the donor himself continues to live in part of the house as a (17)_ of the National Trust. The walkin
6、g-sticks in the hall, the flowers, silver-framed photographs, books and papers in the rooms are(18)_ that the house is still loved and(19)_ and that visitors are welcomed(20)_ private individuals just as much as tourists. 1 (1) ( A) culture ( B) value ( C) identity ( D) interest 2 (2) ( A) it ( B) w
7、hich ( C) this ( D) whether it 3 (3) ( A) rather ( B) but ( C) rather than ( D) other than 4 (4) ( A) deliberate ( B) compulsory ( C) spontaneous ( D) voluntary 5 (5) ( A) maintained ( B) watched ( C) renewed ( D) unused 6 (6) ( A) unused ( B) undeveloped ( C) unwanted ( D) unspoilt 7 (7) ( A) besid
8、es ( B) nearby ( C) alone ( D) beyond 8 (8) ( A) interior ( B) inland ( C) inside ( D) inner 9 (9) ( A) by ( B) at ( C) to ( D) on 10 (10) ( A) develops ( B) extends ( C) enlarges ( D) prolongs 11 (11) ( A) some ( B) nearby ( C) on average ( D) more 12 (12) ( A) that ( B) what ( C) where ( D) those
9、13 (13) ( A) architectural ( B) archetype ( C) architecture ( D) archaeology 14 (14) ( A) are giving ( B) have given ( C) been given ( D) have been given 15 (15) ( A) primitive ( B) initial ( C) elementary ( D) original 16 (16) ( A) times ( B) generations ( C) years ( D) age groups 17 (17) ( A) resi
10、dent ( B) dweller ( C) tenant ( D) housekeeper 18 (18) ( A) marks ( B) signals ( C) signs ( D) symbols 19 (19) ( A) lived in ( B) kept over ( C) resided with ( D) taken up 20 (20) ( A) for ( B) as ( C) on ( D) in 20 Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was design
11、ed by one man to(l)_ a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played(2)_ in the winter. In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school
12、was trying(3)_ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy(4)_ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities (5)_ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to(6)_ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they we
13、re all too(7)_. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and(8)_ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game(9)_ would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a socce
14、r ball because it was soft and large enough that it(10)_ no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided(11)_ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on(12)_ only. His goals were two peach baskets,(13)_ to ten-foot-high balconies at(14)_ en
15、d of the gym. The basic(15)_ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game,(16)_ of which, though with some small changes, are still(17)_ effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students(18)_ it to their friends, and the new sport quickly(19)_ on. Toda
16、y, basketball is one of the most popular games(20)_ the world. 21 (1) ( A) regulate ( B) adjust ( C) suit ( D) mediate 22 (2) ( A) inside ( B) outside ( C) outdoors ( D) indoors 23 (3) ( A) to have come ( B) coming ( C) come ( D) to come 24 (4) ( A) between ( B) during ( C) when ( D) for 25 (5) ( A)
17、 roused ( B) held ( C) had ( D) were 26 (6) ( A) imitate ( B) adopt ( C) adapt ( D) renovate 27 (7) ( A) rough ( B) tough ( C) stuffy ( D) rude 28 (8) ( A) being ( B) to be ( C) been ( D) were 29 (9) ( A) what ( B) that ( C) where ( D) / 30 (10) ( A) requested ( B) used ( C) required ( D) took 31 (1
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