[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Listening to others is an important part of communication. Many more error
2、s and difficulties【 C1】 _ misunderstanding what youve heard, so it is essential to 【 C2】 _ yourself to listen with an 【 C3】 _ mind. Like many of us, you may never have been taught to listen actively, with【 C4】 _ for accuracy, feeling, meaning, and mutual creativity. You may never have been trained t
3、o 【 C5】 _ others experience of being understood. Just as you may not 【 C6】 _ that others really hear the message you intend to communicate, others dont【 C7】 _to make sure that what you heard is what they meant. What gets【 C8】 _ of accurate listening? When were worried about what were hearing or migh
4、t hear next or what we might have to do about what we hear, we may receive a【 C9】 _ message. 【 C10】 _that we will have to “fix it“ or “ control it“ causes us to listen with “ filters“. We may want to express our own point of view. We may also want to avoid being【 C11】 _ or being drawn into a conflic
5、t, so we【 C12】 _what we hear, because were already thinking about what well say next. It then becomes 【 C13】 _ to hear the speakers true meaning. Clearly in our workplace, families and friendship, the【 C14】 _ of the message we received will result in responses that arent appropriate. On the other ha
6、nd, if others dont hear us accurately, we wont feel【 C15】 _. If you want to【 C16】 _ others and take appropriate actions, you must learn to listen with【 C17】 _ and empathy. You need to ask for clarification and not【 C18】 _ conclusion. You need to pay close attention and “mirror“ back what you hear【 C
7、19】 _listening 【 C20】 _ while thinking of other things or listening through filters, assumptions or expectations that limits or distorts the messages intended meaning. 1 【 C1】 ( A) stem from ( B) result in ( C) lead to ( D) give rise to 2 【 C2】 ( A) make ( B) ready ( C) let ( D) devote 3 【 C3】 ( A)
8、smart ( B) quick ( C) open ( D) brilliant 4 【 C4】 ( A) appreciation ( B) digestion ( C) concentration ( D) attention 5 【 C5】 ( A) attribute to ( B) contribute to ( C) commit to ( D) admit to 6 【 C6】 ( A) convert ( B) confirm ( C) conform ( D) consult 7 【 C7】 ( A) intend ( B) check ( C) regret ( D) r
9、emember 8 【 C8】 ( A) out of the way ( B) by the way ( C) on the way ( D) in the way 9 【 C9】 ( A) disconnected ( B) diverted ( C) distorted ( D) distracted 10 【 C10】 ( A) Concern ( B) Provided ( C) Given ( D) Supposing 11 【 C11】 ( A) dictated ( B) diffused ( C) dominated ( D) decayed 12 【 C12】 ( A) s
10、hut in ( B) shut up ( C) shut out ( D) shut off 13 【 C13】 ( A) impossible ( B) important ( C) proper ( D) inevitable 14 【 C14】 ( A) inefficiency ( B) inaccuracy ( C) inadequacy ( D) indifference 15 【 C15】 ( A) evaluated ( B) vacated ( C) controlled ( D) valued 16 【 C16】 ( A) concern with ( B) connec
11、t with ( C) compete with ( D) contract with 17 【 C17】 ( A) trill ( B) excitement ( C) doubt ( D) curiosity 18 【 C18】 ( A) catch up with ( B) depend on ( C) jump at ( D) derive from 19 【 C19】 ( A) rather than ( B) as well as ( C) in addition to ( D) along with 20 【 C20】 ( A) awkwardly ( B) attentivel
12、y ( C) consciously ( D) automatically 20 In capital societies, the major means of production capital is privately owned. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring extensive profits,【 C1】 _ economic and political power. Some recent theorists,【 C2】 _, have argued that our society has moved t
13、o a new stage of【 C3】 _that they call “ post industrial“ society. One important change in such a society is that the ownership of significant amounts of capital is【 C4】 _ the only or even the most important【 C5】 _ of profits and influence; knowledge as well as【 C6】 _capital brings profits and influe
14、nce. The above thesis has many problems, not the【 C7】 _ of which is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they needed. But this does not 【 C8】_ the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the emergence of some new industries 【 C9】 _. For example, genetic 【
15、C10】 _ and the new computer technology have created many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. 【 C11】 _ criticism of the post industrial society thesis, however, it must also be recognized that those already 【 C12】 _of huge amounts of capital soon【 C13】 _ to take most profits in these indus
16、tries【 C14】 _new knowledge. Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-middle-class level, but even more new jobs are being created in the low-skill, low-paying service industries. Something like a rank line is 【 C15】 _ centered around knowledge. Individuals who【 C16】 _in the pursuit of
17、knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, 【 C17】 _hard they try.【 C18】 _ in the English language has been a severe handicap for many years in the United States, but we are also moving【 C19】 _ when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and【 C20】 _ them to a
18、 life of low-skill and low-paid labor. 21 【 C1】 ( A) instead of ( B) as well as ( C) rather than ( D) less than 22 【 C2】 ( A) however ( B) consequently ( C) even though ( D) therefore 23 【 C3】 ( A) erosion ( B) production ( C) procession ( D) evolution 24 【 C4】 ( A) forever ( B) in existence ( C) no
19、 longer ( D) of course 25 【 C5】 ( A) ingredient ( B) source ( C) destination ( D) means 26 【 C6】 ( A) material ( B) physical ( C) spiritual ( D) concrete 27 【 C7】 ( A) most ( B) least ( C) smallest ( D) best 28 【 C8】 ( A) refuse ( B) decline ( C) rebuke ( D) deny 29 【 C9】 ( A) assumes ( B) supposes
20、( C) indicates ( D) refers 30 【 C10】 ( A) engine ( B) engineer ( C) engender ( D) engineering 31 【 C11】 ( A) In line with ( B) In contrast with ( C) In disapproval of ( D) In favor of 32 【 C12】 ( A) in control ( B) under control ( C) out of control ( D) beyond control 33 【 C13】 ( A) stepped on ( B)
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