[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷113及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 113及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 America is one of many countries where the state gives a leg-up to member
2、s of certain racial, ethnic, or other groups(1)_ holding them to different standards. The details(2)_. In some countries, the policy(3)_ only to areas under direct state control, such as public-works contracts or(4)_ to public universities. In others, private firms are also obliged to take(5)_ of th
3、e race of their employees, contractors and even owners. (6)_ the effects are strikingly similar around the world. Many of these policies were put in place with the best of intentions: to(7)_ for past injustices and purify their legacy. No one can deny that, (8)_, blacks in America have suffered awfu
4、l wrongs, and continue to suffer(9)_. Favouring members of these groups seems like a quick and effective way of making society(10)_. Most of these groups have made great (11)_. At the same time, the downside of affirmative action has become all too(12)_. Awarding university places to black students
5、(13)_ lower test scores than whites sounds reasonable,(14)_ the legacy of segregation. But a study found that at some American universities, black applicants who scored 450 points worse than Asians on entrance tests were(15)_ likely to win a place. That is neither fair on Asians, (16)_ an incentive
6、to blacks to study in high school. The book “Mismatch“ produces evidence that(17)_ affirmative action reduces the number of blacks who(18)_ as lawyers by placing black students in law schools(19)_ they are ill-prepared, causing many to drop out. Had they attended less demanding schools, they(20)_. 1
7、 (1) ( A) with ( B) in ( C) at ( D) by 2 (2) ( A) vary ( B) alter ( C) remain ( D) shift 3 (3) ( A) refers ( B) applies ( C) amounts ( D) contributes 4 (4) ( A) admission ( B) confession ( C) concession ( D) conversion 5 (5) ( A) care ( B) toll ( C) account ( D) advantage 6 (6) ( A) And ( B) But ( C
8、) Similarly ( D) Then 7 (7) ( A) compete ( B) complain ( C) combat ( D) compensate 8 (8) ( A) for example ( B) as a result ( C) in contrast ( D) as usual 9 (9) ( A) distinction ( B) separation ( C) disturbance ( D) discrimination 10 (10) ( A) wiser ( B) more modernized ( C) fairer ( D) more conserva
9、tive 11 (11) ( A) fortune ( B) contribution ( C) progress ( D) effort 12 (12) ( A) desirable ( B) apparent ( C) reliable ( D) negative 13 (13) ( A) to ( B) with ( C) as ( D) for 14 (14) ( A) given ( B) provided ( C) concerned ( D) supposed 15 (15) ( A) partially ( B) slightly ( C) occasionally ( D)
10、equally 16 (16) ( A) not ( B) but ( C) nor ( D) or 17 (17) ( A) suggests ( B) advises ( C) objects ( D) supposes 18 (18) ( A) consider ( B) qualify ( C) prove ( D) appear 19 (19) ( A) with which ( B) to which ( C) for which ( D) in which 20 (20) ( A) might have graduated ( B) have graduated ( C) wil
11、l graduate ( D) had graduated 20 Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone(1)_ making mistakes. It is actually caused by(2)_ of your “body clock“ a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological(3)_.
12、The body clock is designed for a(4)_ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it(5)_ daylight and darkness at the wrong times in a new time zone. The(6)_ of jetlag often persist for days (7)_ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti
13、-jetlag system is (8)_ that is based on proven(9)_ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has(10)_ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone(11)_ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates(12)_ of t
14、he discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either(13)_ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule(14)_ light exposure depends a great deal on(15)_ travel plans. Data on a specific flig
15、ht itinerary and the individuals sleep(16)_ are used to produce a Trip Guide with(17)_ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the Trip Guide calls(18)_ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad,(19)_ you are on an aeroplane, yo
16、u can use a special light device to provide the necessary light(20)_ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. 21 (1) ( A) for ( B) from ( C) to ( D) of 22 (2) ( A) rupture ( B) corruption ( C) eruption ( D) disruption 23 (3) ( A) actions ( B) functions ( C) reflection ( D)
17、behavior 24 (4) ( A) regular ( B) formal ( C) continual ( D) circular 25 (5) ( A) retains ( B) encounters ( C) possesses ( D) experiments 26 (6) ( A) diseases ( B) symptoms ( C) signs ( D) defects 27 (7) ( A) while ( B) whereas ( C) if ( D) although 28 (8) ( A) adaptable ( B) approachable ( C) avail
18、able ( D) agreeable 29 (9) ( A) broad ( B) inclusive ( C) tentative ( D) extensive 30 (10) ( A) devised ( B) recognized ( C) scrutinized ( D) visualized 31 (11) ( A) at ( B) through ( C) in ( D) as 32 (12) ( A) most ( B) least ( C) little ( D) more 33 (13) ( A) attain ( B) shed ( C) retrieve ( D) se
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