[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷280及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 280及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 Here in the United States, before agricultural activities destroyed the natural balance, there were great migrations of Rocky Mountain locusts(蝗虫 ). Great migrating hordes of these insects once darken the skies on the plains east of the Rockies w
2、here crops【 S1】 _ were often destroyed; the worst years were those between 1874 to【 S2】 _ 1877. One of these migrating swarms was estimated to contain 1. 24 billion locusts. During the another migration in Nebraska it was【 S3】 _ estimated that the swarm of locusts averaged half a mile high and was 1
3、00 miles wide and 300 miles long. Usually, these swarms take up from the ground against the wind, but, once airborne, they turn【 S4】 _ and fly with it. Warm convection currents(对流 )help to lift them, often at great heights. During the great locust plagues the situation【 S5】 _ in Nebraska became so s
4、erious that the original state constitution had to be rewritten to take care the economic problems. The new【 S6】 _ document was known as “The Grasshopper Constitution“. It is now believed that these locusts were a migratory form or phase of the lesser migratory locust, that is still common there. In
5、 this respect,【 S7】 _ the North American migratory locusts resemble their African relatives. In both regions the migratory forms rise as a result of【 S8】 _ crowding and climatic factors. Migratory forms are apparently natural adaptations which bring about dispersal when locust populations become too
6、 crowded. Unfortunately for our farmers, the【 S9】 _ migratory form no longer seems to occur regularly, although there was a serious outbreak as late as 1938 in midwestern United States and Canada. Actually, there is no reason why the destructive migratoiy form might not again appear if circumstances
7、 become【 S10】 _ favorable. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories; the professionals, the deliberate amateurs, and the people who just cant help them. The professionals do not pose much of a problem【
8、 S1】 _ for the store detectives, which, assisted by closed circuit television,【 S2】 _ two-way mirrors and various other technological device, can usually【 S3】 _ cope with them. The professionals tend to go high value goods in【 S4】 _ parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in an
9、y other case, they account for only a small percentage of the total【 S5】 _ losses due to shop-lifting. The same applies for the deliberate amateur who is, so to【 S6】 _ speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealing with severely by the courts.【 S7】 _
10、 The real problem is that the person who gives way to a sudden temptation are in all other respects an honest and law-abiding【 S8】 _ citizen. Contrary to that one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is【 S9】 _ rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods but cannot afford to pay for t
11、hem. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, have sick or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what【 S10】 _ they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision about whether to send for the p
12、olice or not is in the hands of the store manager. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 The term “print“ has several meanings, so it is important to understand exactly what is meant by the artistic terminology. A print in the artistic sense is
13、 not a reproduction of a work of art doing in【 S1】 _ some other medium, such as painting or drawing. That can in no sense be considered as work of art, since the artist had no【 S2】 _ involvement with it. A print is an original work of art created by an indirect method. Instead for making an image di
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