[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷279及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 279及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens it especially in America the sort of nasty he
2、adlines that【 S1】 _ inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Leave, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right,【 S2】 _ and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the bosss
3、 agenda in businesses with every variety.【 S3】 _ Several massive leakages of customer and employer data this【 S4】 _ year from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley have left man
4、agers hurriedly peer into their intricate IT systems and business processes in【 S5】 _ the search of potential vulnerabilities.【 S6】 _ “Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as many【 S7】 _ as any other asset,“ says Haim Mendelson of Stanford Universitys business school. “The ability to
5、guard customer data is the key to market value, what the board is responsible for on behalf of【 S8】 _ shareholders“. Indeed, just like there is the concept of Generally【 S9】 _ Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam
6、 of New Yorks Columbia Business School. “Setting up the proper【 S10】 _ investment level for security, redundancy and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one,“ he says. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Wholly aside from aesthetic and mor
7、al considerations, fashion is an economic absurdity, and there is little to be said in its favor. Nevertheless, we can appreciate the wisdom in Gina Lombrosos belief the enormous stress which women lay on everything pertaining【 S1】 _ with clothes and the art of personal adornment is connected with t
8、he【 S2】 _ tendency to crystallize sentiment into an object. Woman symbolizes every important event in her life by a special dress; and a jewel or a beautiful gown means to a woman that an official decoration means to【 S3】 _ a man. The temptation of dress is the last step in the ceremony to the novic
9、e【 S4】 _ has to submit before entering the cloister. The memory of the gown which she might have worn was the strongest temptation that assailed St. Catherine before she took her solemn vows a gown, embroidering【 S5】 _ with gold and stars, like that her sisters had worn, which her【 S6】 _ grandchildr
10、en would have gazed with eyes filled with wonder and【 S7】 _ admiration. If a womans clothes cost the family and society a little time, money and activity, they allow woman, independent in lies and【 S8】 _ calumnies, to triumph and come to the fore outside of mans world and competition. They allow wom
11、an to satisfy with her desire to be【 S9】 _ the first in the most varied fields by giving her the illusion that she is the first, and at the same time enable her rival to have the same【 S10】 _ illusion. Clothes absorb some of womans activity which might otherwise be diverted to more or less worth-whi
12、le ends; they give woman real satisfaction. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Predicating the future is a risky business for a scientist. It is safe to say, that the global AIDs epidemic will get much worse before it gets any better. Sadly,
13、 this modern plague will be with us for several generations, despite of major scientific advances.【 S1】 _ As of January 2000, the AIDS epidemic had claimed 15 million lives and left 40 million people leaving with a viral infection【 S2】 _ that slowly but relentlessly erodes the immune system. Account
14、ing of more than 3 million deaths in the past year alone, the AIDs virus【 S3】 _ has become the deadly microbe in the world. In Africa nearly a【 S4】 _ dozen countries have a rate higher than 10% , including four southern African nations which a quarter of the people are infected.【 S5】 _ This is like
15、condemning 16,000 people each day to a slow and miserable death. Unfortunately, the AIDs story has not been all gloom and【 S6】 _ doom. Less than two years after AIDs was recognized, the guilty agent human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV identified. We【 S7】 _ now know more about HIV than about any oth
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