[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷189及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 189及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 There are several possible relationships between language and society. One is that social structure may either influence or determine linguistic structure and behavior. Certain evidence may support this view; age-grading phenomenon【 S1】 _ whereby
2、 young children speak differently from older children and, in a turn, children speak differently from mature adults; studies【 S2】 _ which show that the varieties of language that speakers use reflect such matters like their regional, social, or ethnic origin and possibly【 S3】 _ even their sex(or gen
3、der); and other studies which show that particular ways of speaking, choices of words, and even rules for conversing are in fact highly determined by certain social requirements. A second possible relationship is directly opposed the first:【 S4】 _ linguistic structure and behavior may either influen
4、ce or determine social structure. A third possible relationship is that the influence is bi-direc tional; language and society may influence each other. A fourth possibility is to assume that there is no relationship at all between linguistic structure and social structure and that every is【 S5】 _ i
5、ndependent of the other. A variant of this possibility would be to say that, because there might be some such relationship, present attempts【 S6】 _ to characterize it is essentially premature, given what we know about【 S7】 _ both language and society. Actually, this variant view appears to be the on
6、e which Chomsky himself holds; he prefers to develop an【 S8】 _ asocial linguistics as a preliminary to many other kind of linguistics,【 S9】 _ such an asocial approach being, in his view, logically superior.【 S10】 _ 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10
7、The land of apple pie and baseball the United States of America. Of course we all know there is more to America than apple pie and baseball. Here are more about the culture of USA. The【 S1】 _ American society is a blend of native Americans as well as the large【 S2】 _ number of immigrants from variou
8、s countries like Ireland, Germany, Poland, Italy, Latin America, Asia and Africa. Having gone through a phase of race discrimination, the United States of America【 S3】 _ today recognizes four races in the country Native American, African-American, Asian and European American. The minority of【 S4】 _
9、United States includes Protestant Christians. The percentage of Catholics is slightly less than the Protestants. In addition to this, a number of people in the USA have also adopted the other religions. In the early years American art and【 S5】 _ literature took most of their ideas and influences fro
10、m European【 S6】 _ artists. During the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth centuries, American paintings primarily included landscapes and portraits with a realistic style. The industrial revolution was【 S7】 _ responsible for new influences thereafter. American literature is also known f
11、or development of popular literary genres such as ruthless crime fiction. As far as dance is concerning, USA has its share of dance【 S8】 _ varieties like the trademark Lindy Hop and its derivative Rock and Roll. There is also the modern square dance and the modern dance. In addition to this, there i
12、s a wide influence of several African- American dances. The United States of America does not have an official international language as such. But the majority of American【 S9】 _ population speaks English. Owing the large number of immigrants【 S10】 _ from Spain, Spanish is the second-most common lan
13、guage in America. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Cultures are different because the locations they exist in are different. Some people living in the desert, are going to live differently from people live in a jungle. So when they have to
14、 decide【 S1】 _ why the sky is blue, if youre living in the jungle and there are loads of blue flowers, you might say its because there are loads of these blue flowers up here. If you live in the desert you might have【 S2】 _ ever seen a blue flower so you say its because theres water up【 S3】 _ there.
15、 So people come out with this different stuff, and then they【 S4】 _ elaborate on it, and change it around. Then their kids move to different places and it gets all mix up, and the stories change, and【 S5】 _ people invent science and that changes everything too although the【 S6】 _ beginnings are stil
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 189 答案 解析 DOC
