[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷83及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING practical rules which promote efficiency; and artificial, optional graces such as formal compliments and say, women on their beauty or superiors on【 M3】 _ their generosity and importance. In the first category are considerations to the weak and respect
2、 for age. Among the ancient【 M4】 _ Egyptians the young always stand in the presence of older people.【 M5】 _ Among the Mponguwe of Tanzania, the young men bow as they pass the huts of the elders. In England, until about a century ago, young children did not sit in their parents presence without askin
3、g permit.【 M6】 _ Practical rules are helpful in such ordinary occurrences of social life as making proper introductions at parties or other functions so that people can be brought to know each other. Before the discovery of【 M7】 _ the fork, etiquette directed that the fingers should be kept as clean
4、er as【 M8】 _ possible; before the handkerchief came into common use, etiquette suggested that after spitting, a person should rub the spit inconspicuously underfoot. Extremely refined behavior, therefore, cultivated as an art【 M9】 _ of gracious living, which has been characteristic only of societies
5、 with【 M10】 _ wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of men. 31 【 M1】 32 【 M2】 33 【 M3】 34 【 M4】 35 【 M5】 36 【 M6】 37 【 M7】 38 【 M8】 39 【 M9】 40 【 M10】 40 The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many great writers. Before considering the question,
6、it will be useful to introduce some relating concepts. Conflict, defined【 M1】 _ as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independent striving for something that is in【 M2】 _ inadequate supply. Com
7、petitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, that has been defined as a process by which social entities function【 M3】 _ in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted to【 M4】 _ cooperation
8、, the process which social entities function in the service【 M5】 _ of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources. Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war
9、from premise that, in the struggle for【 M6】 _ existence, only the fittest survive. In general, therefore, this struggle in【 M7】 _ nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership for the group. The【 M8】 _ struggle for existence occu
10、rs not in fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and the occupancy of areas free from【 M9】 _ meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to be other species. The struggle for【 M10】 _ existence does not resemble human war, but rather the
11、 competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. 41 【 M1】 42 【 M2】 43 【 M3】 44 【 M4】 45 【 M5】 46 【 M6】 47 【 M7】 48 【 M8】 49 【 M9】 50 【 M10】 专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 83答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors
12、. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing
13、 word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 【知识模块】 改错 1 【正确答案】 atin 【试题解析】 词汇错误,介词误用。 in the first place表示 “首先中,从一开始 ”,是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 改 错 2 【正确答案】 For varietya 【试题解析】 词组错误。 a variety of表示 “很多种 ”,是固定搭配。 【知识模块】 改错 3 【正确答案】 ThereforeBecause 【试题解析】 语篇错误。上文用 Why提问之后,就自问自答做出了分析
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