[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷102及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING however, Tau Ceti emits only 45% as much light as the 【 M7】 _ sun, so each planet receives less warmth than a planet would at the same distance from our sun. Tau Cetis three innermost planets designated b, c, and d are probably too hot to support life
2、, being such close to the star that they require only 14, 35, and 【 M8】 _ 94 days to complete an orbit. The farthest of the three, d, is about as close to Tau Ceti as Mercury is to the sun. Its fourth 【 M9】 _ planet planet e that the scientists suggest might be another life-bearing world, even thoug
3、h its about four times as massive as Earth. If you live there, youd see a yellow sun in the sky, but your 【 M10】 _ year would last just 168 days. 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his so
4、urce languages, full facility in the handling of his target language,【 M1】 _ which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual usage and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject matter in his field of specialization. 【 M2】 _ This is, as it was, his professional equipment. In additio
5、n to this, it is desirable that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new 【 M3】 _ developments. He should be willing to work by his own, often at high 【 M4】 _ speeds, but should be humble enough to consult on others s
6、hould his 【 M5】 _ own knowledge not always proves adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 【 M6】 _ acquaintance to printing techniques and proof reading. If he is working basica
7、lly as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to switch rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject matter to another, since this ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in m
8、ind the nature of the translators work,【 M7】 _ i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, necessary that he should be able to speak the language he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an advantage rather than a hindrance, but this 【 M8】 _ skill is in many ways a lux
9、ury that he can do away. It is, however,desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the 【 M9】 _ pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to know【 M10】 _ how proper names are pronounced. The same applies an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and
10、 good; if he cannot, it does not matter. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a strange substance to use as money, so in countries
11、where the food 【 M1】 _ of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute necessity. Cakes of salt, stamping to show their value, were used as money 【 M2】 _ in some countries until recent times, and cakes of salt still buys 【 M3】 _ goods in Borneo and parts of Africa. Sea shells had been use
12、d as money at some time and another 【 M4】 _ over the greater part of Old World. These were collected mainly 【 M5】 _ from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the continent from East to West. Metal, val
13、ued by weight, proceeded coins in many parts of 【 M6】 _ the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries instead of paper money. It can either be exchanged with 【 M7】 _ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, part from shells, was of bronz
14、e, often in flat, 【 M8】 _ round pieces with a hole in the middle, called “cash“. The earliest of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. Nowadays, coins and notes have been replaced nearly all the 【 M9】 _ more picturesq
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