[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷101及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 101及答案与解析 一、 PART IV PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN) Directions: Proofread the given passage. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the
2、following way: (1)For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. (2)For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ “ sign and write t 0 Dolphin-assisted therapy for children with mental disabilities has made a sp
3、lash in the West, and China is now riding the experimental tide. More than 80 parents of children with severe mental disabilities have booked all of next years spots in the program.(Sessions only run in the summer because the water temperatures are too cold for the kids in other seasons.)However, ne
4、wcomers must wait until 2014, says Liu【 M1】 _ Quansheng, manager of the parks owner, Zhejiang Aquarium Investment Group. Despite of the demand, dolphin-assisted therapy has not been 【 M2】 _ scientifically proven. Still, many experts and parents of special-needs children swear in it. While the scienc
5、e of dolphin-assisted therapys 【 M3】 _ assortment of purported benefits hasnt been verified, many believe at least some benefits come from the experiences emotional magic. “Once the children are in the pool theyre only focused on the dolphins. They love it, because the creatures let the kids touch a
6、nd kiss them, grab their fins and swim with them.“ Most opponents agree on the merit of the fun factor. Some also 【 M4】 _ claim it boost peoples immune systems. And many experts contend the【 M5】 _ therapys benefits run deeper. Dolphins presence palpably changes water. Those which swim with the creat
7、ures report fizzing sounds, as if【 M6】 _ the marine mammals carbonate the water. The sound has been compared as popcorn, flames and sparklers. The marine animals 【 M7】 _ ultrasonic energy is four times powerful than scientific instruments 【 M8】 _ using to peer inside the body to make diagnoses, moni
8、tor pregnancies 【 M9】 _ and break in kidney stones, gallstones and cataract-clouded lenses. This【 M10】 _ is amplified by the water, which transmits sounds at 60 times airs efficiency. The ultrasonic energy then enters our bodies which are, in turn, mostly water. But how and if this helps children wi
9、th mental disabilities remains unclear. 1 【 M1】 2 【 M2】 3 【 M3】 4 【 M4】 5 【 M5】 6 【 M6】 7 【 M7】 8 【 M8】 9 【 M9】 10 【 M10】 10 Cigarettes leave you with more than a smoky scent on your clothes and fingernails. A new study has found evidence tobacco 【 M1】 _ use can chemically modify and effect the acti
10、vity of genes known 【 M2】 _ to increase the risk of developing cancer. The finding may give researchers a new tool to assessing cancer risk among people who 【 M3】 _ smoke. DNA isnt destiny. Chemical compounds that affect the functioning of genes can bind to our genetic material, turning certain gene
11、s on or of. These so-called epigenetic modifications 【 M4】 _ can influence variety of traits, such as obesity and sexual 【 M5】 _ preference. Scientists have even identified specific epigenetic patterns on the genes of people who smoke. None of the modified genes has a direct link to cancer, therefor
12、e, making it unclear 【 M6】 _ whether these chemical alterations increase the risk of developing the disease. In the new study, publishing in Human Molecular Genetics, 【 M7】 _ researchers analyzed epigenetic signatures in blood cells from 374 individuals enrolled in the European Prospective Investiga
13、tion into Cancer and Nutrition. EPIC, which its known, is a massive 【 M8】 _ study aimed at linking diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors to the incident of cancer and other chronic diseases. Half of the 【 M9】 _ group consisted in people who went on to develop colon or breast 【 M10】 _ cancer 5 t
14、o 7 years after first joining the study, whereas the other half remained healthy. 11 【 M1】 12 【 M2】 13 【 M3】 14 【 M4】 15 【 M5】 16 【 M6】 17 【 M7】 18 【 M8】 19 【 M9】 20 【 M10】 20 Five vagabond children aged 10 to 13, died of carbon monoxide poisoning in a dumpster in Bijie, Southwest Chinas Guizhou pro
15、vince, on Nov 16, 20 km away from their homes in a nearby village. Four of them dropped out school and refused to go back 【 M1】 _ despite of their teachers efforts to persuade them to do so. They 【 M2】 _ are brothers of poor families and their parents are peasants or migrant workers live hand-to-mou
16、th. These children are typical 【 M3】 _ left-behind children who are victims of a lack of concern from parents and various psychological problems. As their custodians, the parents just could not afford to take their children with them. They had no choice or to leave the children with their 【 M4】 _ gr
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