[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷158及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷 158及答案与解析 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there
2、will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. ( A) A childs relation with his mother. ( B) A well-to-do family. ( C) A professional b
3、abysitter. ( D) A strict family environment. ( A) Toys. ( B) Father. ( C) Mother. ( D) Pet dog. ( A) A safe, loving environment. ( B) Affectionate, caring parents. ( C) Maternal attachment. ( D) Family background. ( A) Delayed motor skills development. ( B) Delayed toilet training. ( C) Difficulty i
4、n interacting with peers. ( D) Inability to express affection. ( A) They are as likely to develop separation anxiety as those who are not adopted. ( B) They will never recover from separation anxiety. ( C) They struggle to develop a healthy sense of self. ( D) They always experience feelings of prot
5、est, despair and detachment. ( A) Because they already understood what it means to be a baby for blood parents. ( B) Because they have developed a subconsciousness about blood relation. ( C) Because they have already begun to develop a sense of self in relation to others. ( D) Because they have alre
6、ady obtained an awareness of social relations. ( A) It is a period when a child is most vulnerable to mental and physical damage. ( B) It is a period when a child is most closely attached to his mother. ( C) It is a period when a child develops his core concept of self. ( D) It is a period when a ch
7、ild develops his cognitive abilities. ( A) It varies with the age of the child. ( B) It depends on the adoptive family. ( C) It can be influenced by a foster mother. ( D) It would be the basis of stable independence. ( A) Worry about his parents being injured in a car wreck. ( B) Be unable to play w
8、ith his peers. ( C) Not develop motor skills at appropriate ages. ( D) Have an irrational fear of spiders. ( A) He is prone to a pathological anxiety. ( B) He is likely to suffer from psychological trauma. ( C) The strong attachment for him can never pass away. ( D) Separation anxiety for him can be
9、 seen as a sign of healthy personality. ( A) Men and position. ( B) Men and property. ( C) Women and inheritance. ( D) Women and property. ( A) They feel desperate for the prospect that they may lose everything. ( B) They feel sad for their husband. ( C) They feel sad for their children. ( D) They f
10、eel sad for their own lonely life. ( A) The husbands property is taken by his relatives. ( B) The husbands property is taken by the government. ( C) The husbands property is taken by robbers. ( D) The husbands property is taken by his wife. ( A) The law is against them. ( B) They dont know that they
11、 have rights to keep property. ( C) The law is for them. ( D) They dont want to damage the relationship with their husbands relatives. ( A) Learning more about the inheritance law. ( B) Quarrelling with her husbands relatives for her property fiercely. ( C) Asking her relatives to put her husbands r
12、elatives into prison. ( D) Going to Mrs. Mutwa for assistance. ( A) Discussing the importance of making a will with him. ( B) Discussing the processes of his funeral plan. ( C) Discussing your health care after his death. ( D) Discussing organ donating possibilities with him. ( A) By asking the perm
13、ission of all family members. ( B) By asking the permission of local land authority. ( C) By registering the home where you live with your husband. ( D) By contributing to the local church. ( A) Learning about local laws. ( B) Registering your home. ( C) Getting legal advice from a lawyer. ( D) Dona
14、ting the property. ( A) They tend to forget. ( B) It is easy to steal from them. ( C) Their husbands relatives always ask her to divide the things with them. ( D) Their husbands relatives always cheat her into dividing the things with them. ( A) Human kind are greedy. ( B) Women do not know what the
15、y deserve. ( C) It is an immoral era that we live in. ( D) Their relatives take it for granted that they deserve some of the properties. 专业英语八级(听力)模拟试卷 158答案与解析 SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, fiv
16、e questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Y
17、ou have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions. 1 【听力原文】 Interviewer(W) Sean Smith(M) Now, listen to Part One of the interview. W: Today Id like to welcome Sean Smith, a psychologist from Maryland State Research Institute, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self wi
18、th adopted child. Hello, Sean. M: Hello. W: Now Sean, as we may know, a child is likely to be affected by certain influential factors during his normal development of self. Then what do you think is the most important factor affecting this process? M: Well,(1)actually several factors may work togeth
19、er to cultivate the self. Among them, a childs relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment. Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation. W: How do we understand the correlation
20、between separation and individuation? M: Good question.(2)Object relations psychology examines this relationship, which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. W: All right, then. What are the other factors re
21、quired to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it? M:(3)Thats exactly what I am going to talk about next. Absolutely, a safe, loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept. Certainly, affectionate, cari
22、ng parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up. W: Developmental tasks? Thats a fresh term. Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks? M:(4)Developmental tasks may take differe
23、nt forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept. W: What, then, effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self? Since an infants relationshi
24、p with his mother is so important, according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child? M: That depends. For infants adopted at birth, the effect may be minimal, for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 听力 模拟 158 答案 解析 DOC