[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷71及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 71及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century? ( A) The Great Gatsby. ( B) The Sun Also Rises. ( C
2、) The Sound and the Fury. ( D) Beyond the Horizon. 2 The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( A) Scott Fitzgerald. ( B) William Faulkner. ( C) Eugene ONeill. ( D) Ernest Hemingway. 3 Death of a Salesman was written by ( A) Arthur Miller. ( B) Ernest Hemingway. ( C) Ralph Ellison. ( D) James
3、 Baldwin. 4 _ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind. ( A) Semantics ( B) Pragmatics ( C) Cognitive linguistics ( D) Sociolinguistics 5 Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed“ on a highway serves ( A) an expressive function. ( B) an informative
4、 function. ( C) a performative function. ( D) a persuasive function. 6 The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is ( A) corpus linguistics. ( B) sociolinguistics. ( C) theoretical linguistics. ( D) psycholinguistics. 7 Which of the following is NOT a design feature
5、of human language? ( A) Arbitrariness. ( B) Displacement. ( C) Duality. ( D) Diachronicity. 8 Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language? ( A) Arbitrariness. ( B) Productivity. ( C) Cultural transmission. ( D) Finiteness. 9 A vowel is different from a consonant in English
6、because of ( A) absence of obstruction. ( B) presence of obstruction. ( C) manner of articulation. ( D) place of articulation. 10 If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are _ of the same phoneme. ( A) allophones ( B) symbols ( C) phones ( D) signs 11 Which pair of words is NOT a minim
7、al pair? ( A) Put / but. ( B) Rat / cat. ( C) Lead / read. ( D) Sit / bit. 12 The word “tail“ once referred to “the tail of a horse“, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal“. This is an example of ( A) widening of meaning. ( B) narrowing of meaning. ( C) meaning shift. ( D) loss of meani
8、ng. 13 The word “Motel“ comes from “motor + hotel“. This is an example of _ in morphology. ( A) backformation ( B) conversion ( C) blending ( D) acronym 14 3._ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation. ( A) Phonology ( B) Morphology ( C) Semantics ( D) S
9、ociolinguistics 15 What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.“? ( A) A simple sentence. ( B) A coordinate sentence. ( C) A complex sentence. ( D) None of the above. 16 Syntax is the study of ( A) language functions. ( B) sentence structures. ( C) textual organizat
10、ion. ( D) word formation. 17 The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called ( A) hyponymy. ( B) synonymy. ( C) polysemy. ( D) homonymy. 18 The words “kid, child, offspring“ are examples of ( A) dialectal synonyms. ( B) stylistic synonyms. ( C) emotive synonyms. ( D)
11、 collocational synonyms. 19 When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing ( A) an illocutionary act. ( B) a perlocutionary act. ( C) a locutionary act. ( D) none of the above. 20 What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics
12、 is the notion of ( A) reference. ( B) meaning. ( C) antonymy. ( D) context. 21 The speech act theory was first put forward by ( A) John Searle. ( B) John Austin. ( C) Noam Chomsky. ( D) M.A.K. Halliday. 22 The definition “the act of using, or promoting the use of, several languages, either by an in
13、dividual speaker or by a community of speakers“ refers to ( A) Pidgin. ( B) Creole. ( C) Multilingualism. ( D) Bilingualism. 23 The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT ( A) lexical. ( B) syntactic. ( C) phonological. ( D) psycholinguistic. 24 A special language v
14、ariety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called ( A) dialect. ( B) idiolect. ( C) pidgin. ( D) register. 25 The view that “where L1 and L2 are similar, positive transfer would occur, otherwise, negative transfer would result“ is derived fr
15、om ( A) error analysis. ( B) contrastive analysis. ( C) input hypothesis. ( D) transfer analysis. 26 _ reflects gaps in a learners language knowledge. ( A) Mistake ( B) Error ( C) Overusing ( D) Overgeneralization 27 The distinction between parole and langue was made by ( A) Halliday. ( B) Chomsky.
16、( C) Bloomfield. ( D) Saussure. 专业英语八级(人文知识)模拟试卷 71答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 The Great Gatsby是作家菲茨杰拉德 (F Scott Fitzgerald)的成名作,被视为美国文学史中描写美国梦的典范,通过主人公盖茨比
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