[外语类试卷]2013年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
《[外语类试卷]2013年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[外语类试卷]2013年职称英语(综合类)B级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc(35页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、2013年职称英语(综合类) B级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Come out, or Ill bust the door down. ( A) shut ( B) set ( C) break ( D) beat 2 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. ( A) naked ( B) cautious ( C) blind ( D) private
2、3 The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. ( A) general ( B) complex ( C) direct ( D) inflexible 4 It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. ( A) right ( B) unbelievable ( C) obvious ( D) unclear 5 These animals migrate south annually in search of food. ( A) explore ( B) t
3、ravel ( C) inhabit ( D) prefer 6 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. ( A) spread ( B) send ( C) hear ( D) confirm 7 She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. ( A) passed by ( B) took a notice of ( C) woke up ( D) found by chance 8 I have little information as regard
4、s her fitness for the post. ( A) at ( B) with ( C) about ( D) from 9 As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. ( A) influence ( B) express ( C) divide ( D) voice 10 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. ( A) taught ( B) attracted ( C) kept ( D) changed 11 He pau
5、sed, waiting for her to digest the information. ( A) understand ( B) withhold ( C) exchange ( D) contact 12 Make sure the table is securely anchored. ( A) repaired ( B) cleared ( C) booked ( D) fixed 13 She gets aggressive when she is drunk. ( A) worried ( B) sleepy ( C) offensive ( D) anxious 14 Th
6、ere was something peculiar in the way he smiles. ( A) strange ( B) different ( C) wrong ( D) funny 15 The contract between the two companies will expire soon. ( A) shorten ( B) start ( C) resume ( D) end 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,
7、请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. T
8、hose who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habit are part of what makes us human. Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the sam
9、e habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes “programmed“ into our brain. A recent s
10、tudy of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers s
11、howed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them. A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told the
12、m to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and the second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to ha
13、ve completely forgotten the second set. The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the mor
14、e automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way. The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we
15、try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory. 16 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do s
16、o. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 The volunteers found the test
17、more difficult when they did it the second time. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ( A) Right (
18、 B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Traffic Jams No End in Sight 1. Traffic congestion(拥堵 )affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities
19、across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S. , commuters(通勤人员 )spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars becau
20、se they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy. 2. The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their
21、 trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing. 3. Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from
22、work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to tele-commute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether. 4. Some urban planners still believe that the best
23、way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them. 5. Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers a
24、nd cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $ 7 billion on helping to increase capacity on publi
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外语类 试卷 2013 职称 英语 综合 级真题 答案 解析 DOC
![提示](http://www.mydoc123.com/images/bang_tan.gif)