[外语类试卷]2013年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2013年职称英语(综合类) A级真题试卷及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. ( A) fundamental ( B) moral ( C) regular ( D) hard 2 The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members. ( A) rejected ( B) approved (
2、C) submitted ( D) considered 3 Many experts remain skeptical about his claims. ( A) untouched ( B) certain ( C) silent ( D) doubtful 4 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. ( A) turned dead ( B) passed by ( C) carried away ( D) become extinct 5 The methods of commu
3、nication used during the war were primitive. ( A) reliable ( B) effective ( C) simple ( D) alternative 6 Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title. ( A) argue ( B) claim ( C) wish ( D) compete 7 Come out, or Ill bust the door down. ( A) shut ( B) beat ( C) set ( D) break 8 The
4、rules are too rigid to allow for human error. ( A) general ( B) complex ( C) inflexible ( D) direct 9 The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. ( A) unknown ( B) undamaged ( C) unusual ( D) unstable 10 They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. ( A) existence ( B) cause
5、 ( C) importance ( D) situation 11 The contract between the two companies will expire soon. ( A) shorten ( B) start ( C) end ( D) resume 12 The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. ( A) polluted ( B) treated ( C) tested ( D) corrupted 13 She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding. (
6、A) produced ( B) wiped ( C) injected ( D) removed 14 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. ( A) send ( B) hear ( C) confirm ( D) spread 15 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. ( A) cautious ( B) naked ( C) blind ( D) private 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下
7、面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 15 Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,
8、 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers(海员 )in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populate
9、d by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea. He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he co
10、uld find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts. His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind ch
11、anged in different place. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star. The voyage proved that Hawaiis first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen
12、 teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done. 16 At th
13、e time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Mau learnt navigation s
14、kills from his grandfather. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 22 Mau expected his
15、 students to remember the positions of the stars immediately. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 22 Traffic Jams No End in Sight 1. Traffic congestion(拥堵 )affects
16、 people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S. , commuters(通勤人员 )spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways
17、of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy. 2. The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of
18、day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing. 3. Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for
19、 employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to tele-commute(work from home)so as to keep more cars of
20、f the road altogether. 4. Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them. 5
21、. Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has
22、decided to spend some $ 7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $ 50 billion being spent on roads and bridges. A. Changing work practice B. Not
23、doing enough C. Closing city centres to traffic D. A global problem E. A solution which is no solution F. Paying to get in 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2 _ 25 Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ 26 A. drive around B. go by bus C. travel regularly D. encourage more private cars E. spend more money F. reduce
24、 traffic jams 27 Most American drivers think it convenient to_. 28 If charged high enough, some drivers may_to enter certain parts of town. 29 Building more roads is not an effective way to_. 30 The U. S. government has planned to_updating public-transport systems. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题,每题 3分,共 45分 ) 下面
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- 外语类 试卷 2013 职称 英语 综合 级真题 答案 解析 DOC
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