ASTM A853-2004 Standard Specification for Steel Wire Carbon for General Use《一般用途的碳素钢丝的标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: A 853 04Standard Specification forSteel Wire, Carbon, for General Use1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 853; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in pa

2、rentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification covers carbon steel wire, supplied incoils, f

3、or general use. It may be produced hard drawn, annealedin process, or annealed at finish size.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testingof Steel ProductsA 510 Specifi

4、cation for General Requirements for WireRods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for Domestic ShipmentA 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology forChemical Analysis of Steel ProductsE 29 Practice for Using Significant

5、Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Military Standards:MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Ship-ment and Storage32.3 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)32.4 AIAG Standard:AI

6、AGB-5 02.00 Primary Metals Identification Tag Applica-tion Standard43. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 annealed-in-process wiresteel wire that was ther-mally treated and subsequently redrawn.3.1.2 annealed wirewire that was drawn to size andannealed at finish size

7、.3.1.3 carbon steelsteel is considered to be carbon steelwhen no minimum content is specified or required for alumi-num, chromium, cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel,titanium, tungsten, vanadium, or zirconium or any otherelement added to obtain a desired alloying effect; when thespecified minimum

8、 copper content does not exceed 0.40 %; orwhen the maximum content for any of the following elementsdoes not exceed these percentages: manganese 1.65, silicon0.60, or copper 0.60 (see Specification A 510).3.1.4 hard drawn wirewire drawn without the use ofthermal treatment.4. Ordering Information4.1

9、It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for material under thisspecification. Such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Quantity (weight in pounds),4.1.2 Name of material (carbon steel wire),4.1.3 Wire diameter in inch

10、es, to the third decimal point,4.1.4 Chemical composition grade number,4.1.5 Condition (hard drawn, annealed in process, annealedat finished size),4.1.6 Finish (see Section 10),4.1.7 Packaging, and4.1.8 ASTM designation and year of issue.NOTE 1A typical ordering description is as follows: 40 000 lb,

11、 0.148in., Bright Hard Drawn Carbon Steel Wire, Grade 1008, in 600-lb.catch-weight coils on tubular carriers to ASTM ACSW.5. Materials and Manufacture5.1 The steel shall be made by any commercially acceptedsteel making process. The steel may be either ingot cast orstrand cast.1This specification is

12、under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.03 on Steel Rod and Wire.Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originallyapproved in 1985. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A

13、853 93 (2003).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Standardization Documents Order

14、 Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.4Available from Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG), 26200 Lahser Rd.,Suite 200, Southfield, MI 48034.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harb

15、or Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6. Chemical Composition6.1 The grade designation shall be as specified in thepurchase order.6.2 Chemical ranges and limits, and procedures for analysisshall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology A 751.7. M

16、echanical Properties7.1 The carbon steel wire shall meet the tensile strengthrequirements shown in Table 1 for the condition specified whentested in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.8. Dimensions and Tolerances8.1 The diameter and out of roundness shall not vary bymore than the tol

17、erances specified in Specification A 510.9. Workmanship9.1 The wire shall be free of detrimental imperfections. Toensure large continuous length coils, welds may be present inthe finished wire.10. Finish10.1 Hard drawn wire may be furnished with a variety offinishes depending upon the drawing practi

18、ces used by themanufacturer. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order,the wire is normally produced with a common dry drawnfinish, usually referred to as a bright finish. Other finishes arealso available such as clean and extra smooth wire, requiringspecial drafting practices.10.2 Annealed i

19、n process wire is furnished with a brightfinish.10.3 Unless otherwise negotiated between the purchaser andmanufacturer, annealed at finish size wire is supplied with ablack oxide finish resulting from regular annealing.11. Sampling11.1 Test specimens for testing mechanical properties shallbe full se

20、ctions and shall be obtained from ends of wire coils.The specimens shall be of sufficient length to perform testsspecified in 7.1.11.2 If any test specimen is found to contain a weld orexhibits other obvious imperfections, it shall be discarded andanother specimen substituted.12. Number of Tests12.1

21、 One tension test shall be made from each 10 tons (9Mg) or fraction thereof in a lot, or a total of seven samples,whichever is less. A lot shall consist of all coils of a single size,offered for delivery at the same time.13. Inspection13.1 The manufacturer shall afford the inspector represent-ing th

22、e purchaser all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that thematerial is being furnished in accordance with this specifica-tion. All tests and inspections shall be made at the place ofTABLE 1 Tensile RequirementsDiameterA, in. (mm) Tensile Strength, psi (MPa)Hard DrawnMinimumAnnealed-In-Process Maxi

23、mumAnnealedBMaximumGrade AISI 1006 UNS G 10060Less than 0.035(0.89) . . . 95 000(655) 60 000(415)0.0350.057(0.891.46) 105 000(725) 90 000(620) 60 000(415)0.0580.085(1.472.17) 90 000(620) 90 000(620) 60 000(415)0.0860.127(2.183.27) 80 000(550) 85 000(585) 60 000(415)0.1280.177(3.284.49) 70 000(485) 8

24、0 000(550) 60 000(415)0.1780.250(4.516.35) 60 000(415) 70 000(485) 60 000(415)Grades AISI 1008 and 1010 UNS G 10080 and G 10100Less than 0.035(0.89) . . . 95 000(655) 70 000(485)0.0350.057(0.891.46) . . . 90 000(620) 65 000(450)0.0580.085(1.472.17) 100 000(690) 90 000(620) 65 000(450)0.0860.127(2.18

25、3.27) 85 000(585) 90 000(620) 65 000(450)0.1280.177(3.284.50) 75 000(515) 83 000(570) 65 000(450)0.1780.250(4.516.35) 65 000(450) 75 000(515) 65 000(450)Grade AISI 1015 UNS G 10150Less than 0.035(0.89) . . . 95 000(655) 75 000(515)0.0350.057(0.891.46) . . . 95 000(655) 70 000(485)0.0580.085(1.472.17

26、) 105 000(725) 95 000(655) 70 000(485)0.0860.127(2.183.27) 90 000(620) 95 000(655) 70 000(485)0.1280.177(3.284.50) 80 000(550) 85 000(585) 70 000(485)0.1780.250(4.516.35) 70 000(485) 78 000(540) 70 000(485)Grades AISI 1018 and 1020 UNS G 10180 and G 10200Less than 0.035(0.89) . . . 100 000(690) 75 0

27、00(515)0.0350.057(0.891.46) . . . 100 000(690) 75 000(515)0.0580.085(1.472.17) . . . 100 000(690) 75 000(515)0.0860.127(2.183.27) 105 000(725) 100 000(690) 75 000(515)0.1280.177(3.284.50) 85 000(585) 90 000(620) 75 000(515)0.1780.250(4.516.35) 75 000(515) 82 000(570) 75 000(515)ADecimal size is roun

28、ded to three significant places in accordance with Practice E 29.BAnnealed denotes annealed at finished size.A853042manufacture prior to shipment, unless otherwise specified, andshall be so conducted as not to interfere with the operation ofthe works.14. Rejection and Rehearing14.1 Any rejection by

29、the purchaser shall be reported to themanufacturer within a reasonable time from receipt of material.14.2 The material must be adequately protected and cor-rectly identified in order that the manufacturer may make aproper investigation.15. Certification15.1 When specified in the purchase order or co

30、ntract, aproducers or suppliers certification shall be furnished to thepurchaser that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested,and inspected in accordance with this specification and hasbeen found to meet the requirements. When specified in thepurchase order or contract, a report of the test r

31、esults shall befurnished.15.2 The certification shall include the specification num-ber, year date of issue, and revision letter, if any.16. Packaging and Package Marking16.1 Unless otherwise specified, packaging, package mark-ing, and loading for shipment shall be in accordance withPractices A 700.

32、16.2 The size, name of product, grade and condition, ASTMspecification number, weight, and name or mark of the manu-facturer shall be indicated on a tag securely attached to eachcoil or package of wire.16.3 When specified in the contract or order, and for directprocurement by or direct shipment to t

33、he U. S. Government,when Level A is specified, preservation, packaging and packingshall be in accordance with Level A requirements of MIL-STD-163.16.4 When specified in the contract or order, and for directprocurement by or direct shipment to the U. S. Government,marking for shipment, in addition to

34、 requirements specified inthe contract or order, shall be in accordance with MIL-STD-129 for U. S. Military agencies and in accordance with Fed.Std. 123 for U. S. Government civil agencies.16.5 Bar CodingIn addition to the previously-stated iden-tification requirements, bar coding is acceptable as a

35、 supple-mentary identification method. Bar coding should be consistentwith AIAG Standard 02.00, Primary Metals Identification TagApplication. The bar code may be applied to a substantiallyaffixed tag.17. Keywords17.1 annealed at finished size; annealed in process; carbon;hard drawn; wireSUMMARY OF C

36、HANGESCommittee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue,A 85393 (2003), that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved March 1, 2004.)(1) Revised Section 4 to eliminate non-mandatory language. (2) Revised Section 10.3 to eliminate obsolete termi

37、nology.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such righ

38、ts, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional

39、standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM

40、Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).A853043